Maria (given name)
Maria | |
---|---|
Gender | Female |
Origin | |
Language(s) | Hebrew, Greek, Latin |
Meaning | "wished-for child", "beloved, "love" |
Other names | |
Related names |
Mary Meriam |
Look up Maria in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Maria is a female (but occasionally male) given name in many diverse cultures, including African, Arab, Armenian, Catalan, Croatian, English, Finnish, German, Greek, Hispanic American and Spanish, Italian, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Romanian, Pakistani, Afghan, Serbian, Swedish, among others.
In the Roman Empire the name was used as a feminine form of the Roman name Marius (see Maria (gens)).[1] It became popular with the spread of Christianity as a Latinized form of the Hebrew name of Jesus' mother Mary (Miriam in Hebrew or Maryam in Aramaic). The meaning of the name is uncertain, but it may originally be an Egyptian name, probably derived from mry "beloved" or mr "love"[2] ("eminent lady" or "beloved lady"), although it was used in Europe even before the establishment of Christianity as a female form of the Roman name Marius.[3]
Historically, the name was also sometimes used as a male (middle) name. This was the case in many Central European countries, where it signified patronage of the Virgin Mary.
As a first name, Maria ranked seventh out of 4,275 for females of all ages in the 1990 U.S. Census.[4] Because of its enduring popularity, the name is used extensively in society and media throughout the world.
Notable people named Maria
Religious
- Maria, Mother of Jesus (see Blessed Virgin Mary or Virgin Mary (disambiguation))
- Maria Magdalena, disciple of Jesus
- Maria Salomé, disciple of Jesus
- Maria Betânia, sister of Lazarus
- Maria al-Qibtiyya, Wife of the prophet Muhammad
Royalty
- Infanta Maria Francisca Isabel of Portugal (born 1997), daughter of Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
- Maria I of Portugal (1734–1816), Queen of Portugal
- Maria II of Portugal (1819–1853), Queen of Portugal
- Maria of Vaspurakan, Armenian princess and Georgian Queen Consort
- Maria of Alania, Georgian princess and Byzantine Queen Consort
- Maria Amalia of Austria, Duchess of Parma
- Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) (1847–1928), Empress consort of Russia
- Maria Tsitsishvili, Queen Consort of Georgia
- Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899–1918)
- Maria Leopoldina of Austria (1797–1826), Empress consort of Brazil
- Maria of Romania (disambiguation), multiple people
- Maria (d. 407), first wife of the western Roman emperor Honorius, see Maria (empress)
- Maria Antonia, Queen Consort of France (see Marie Antoinette)
- Maria Theresa of Austria, Empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire, Queen regnant of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduchess regnant of Austria.
- Maria Carolina of Austria, Queen consort of Naples and Sicily
- Maria Komnena, Empress consort of Byzantine Empire
Artists
- Maria Martinez, potter from San Ildefonso Pueblo, United States
Authors
- Maria Laina, Greek poet
- Maria Polydouri, Greek poet
Scientists
- Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italian mathematician
- Maria Montessori, Italian physician and educationist
- Marie Curie, Polish-French physicist and chemist, first person honored with two Nobel Prizes
Actresses
- María Conchita Alonso, Cuban-born Venezuelan actress
- Maria Bello, American actress
- Maria Nafpliotou, Greek actress
- Maria Ozawa, Japanese AV actress
- Maria Solomou, Greek actress
- Maria Theodorakis, Greek-Australian actress
- Maria Canals Barrera, American actress,known for playing as Theresa Russo on Wizards of Waverly Place
- Maria Schell, Austrian actress, known for playing part in Superman I and II
- Maria Pitillo, American Actress, Godzilla (1998 Film)
Singers/bands
- Maria (Bulgarian singer), Bulgarian singer
- Maria (Maria Haukaas Storeng), Norwegian artist
- Maria (singer), Danish R&B singer
- Maria Callas (1923–1977), American-born Greek soprano opera soprano
- Maria de Barros, Cape Verdean singer
- Maria Dimitriadi, Greek singer
- Maria Farantouri, Greek singer
- Maria Katinari, Greek singer and musician
- Maria Mena, Norwegian pop singer
- Maria Muldaur, American roots-folk singer
- Maria Lawson, contestant on The X Factor UK in 2005
- Maria (Japanese Band), Japanese band
- Maria Brink, singer of In This Moment
- Maria, Mexican singer
- Maria von Trapp, Austrian-born singer and matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers, and inspiration of the film The Sound of Music
Sports
- Eleonora Maria "Ellen" van Dijk, a Dutch professional cyclist
- María Bengochea, Argentine field hockey player
- Maria Borodakova, Russian volleyball player
- Maria Bruntseva, Russian volleyball player
- Maria Elena Camerin, Italian tennis player
- María Emilia Salerni, Argentine former tennis player
- María Cangá, Ecuadorian judoka
- María Colín, Mexican race walker
- María Colombo, Argentine field hockey player
- María Cruz González, Spaniard field hockey player
- Maria de Lurdes Mutola, Mozambique middle-distance runner
- María del Carmen García, Cuban high jumper
- María del Pilar Pereyra, Argentine butterfly swimmer
- Maria Fernanda Alves, Brazilian tennis player
- Maria Fernanda Alvarez Teran, Bolivian tennis player
- María Gabriela Pazos, Argentine field hockey player
- Maria Gorokhovskaya, Soviet Olympic 2x champion gymnast
- María Guadalupe Sánchez, Mexican race walker
- Maria Leontyavna Itkina, Soviet world-record-holding sprinter[5]
- Mária Janák, Hungarian javelin thrower
- María José Martínez Sánchez, Spaniard tennis player
- María Gabriela Pazos, Argentine field hockey player
- Maria Kanellis, Greek-American professional wrestler, actress, singer, model, and former WWE Diva
- Maria Karagiannopoulou, Greek judoka
- Maria Karastamati, Greek sprinter
- Maria Kirilenko, Russian tennis player
- Maria Marques, Brazilian water polo player
- Maria Mazina, Russian Olympic champion épée fencer
- Maria Petrova, Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast
- Maria Radu, Romanian distance runner
- Maria Riesch, German alpine skier
- Maria Sánchez Lorenzo, José Martínez Sanchez's Spaniard compatriot and former tennis player
- Maria Santos, Portuguese swimmer
- Maria Sharapova, Russian tennis player, 4 time grand-slam winner and 6th person in open-era to achieve a career grand slam
- María Trujillo, Mexican-American long-distance runner
- María Alejandra Tucat, Argentine field hockey player
- María Villapol, Venezuelan judoka
Music
- Maria Teresa Agnesi, Italian composer
- Maria Cosway, Anglo- Italian artist, composer, and musician
- Maria von Trapp, subject of The Sound of Music
- Marija Šerifović, Serbian singer
- Maria Dolors Pradera, singer
- Maria Callas, an American-born Greek soprano, one of the most renowned opera singers of the twentieth century
Models
- Maria, French supermodel
- Maria Lekkakos, Greek-American beauty pageant contestant
- Maria Spiridaki, Greek fashion model
Politicians and political activists
- Maria Damanaki, Greek politician, former president of the Synaspismos party
- Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo (1930–2004), Portuguese politician, chemical-industrial engineer, was the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Portugal
- Maria Gaidar (born 1982), Russian politician
- Maria Kaczynska (1942–2010), First Lady of Poland (2005–2010)
- Maria Matsouka, Greek politician and Member of the European Parliament
- Maria Pantazi, Greek anarchist
- Maria Rosetti, Romanian journalist, essayist, philanthropist and socialite
- Maria Vamvakinou, Greek-born Australian politician
Television hosts
- Maria Bakodimou, Greek TV presenter
- Maria Bartiromo, Closing Bell presenter on CNBC
- Maria Houkli, Greek journalist and TV presenter
- María Jimena Piccolo, (born 1985) Argentine TV actress
- Maria Menounos, Greek-American actress, host of Extra (TV series), former Access Hollywood presenter, journalist, dancer, occasional professional wrestler and occasional WWE Diva
- Maria Shriver, American journalist and author, First Lady of California (2003–2011) and member of the Kennedy family
- María Celeste Arrarás, Al Rojo Vivo presenter on Telemundo
As male middle name
- Carlo Maria Abate, Italian racecar driver
- Alberto María de Agostini, Italian explorer
- Carlos María de Alvear, Argentine general
- José María Aznar, Spanish politician, former Spanish prime minister
- Angelo Maria Bandini, Italian author and librarian
- Antonio María Barbieri, Uruguayan cardinal
- Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
- Giovanni Maria Benzoni, Italian sculptor
- Matteo Maria Boiardo, Italian poet
- Giovanni Maria Bottala, Italian painter
- Klaus Maria Brandauer, Austrian actor
- Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte, Corsican politician
- Carlo Maria Cipolla, Italian economic historian
- Giovanni Carlo Maria Clari, Italian composer
- Carlo Maria Curci, Italian theologian
- Corrado Maria Daclon, Italian journalist
- Tim Maria Franz Elstner, German TV host
- Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, better known as Pope Pius IX
- Johann Maria Farina, Italian-German perfumer
- Carlo Innocenzio Maria Frugoni, Italian poet
- Alessandro Maria Gaetano Galilei, Italian architect and mathematician
- Giuseppe Maria Giulietti, Italian soldier
- Carlo Maria Giulini, Italian conductor
- Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician
- Christoph Maria Herbst, German actor
- Franco Maria Malfatti, Italian politician
- Thomas Maria Mamachi, Italo-Greek Dominican theologian and historian
- Antonio Maria Maraggiano, Italian sculptor
- Carlo Maria Martini, Italian cardinal
- Giovanni Maria Nanino, Italian composer
- Tommaso Maria Napoli, Italian architect
- José María Olazábal, Spanish golfer
- Francesco Maria Piave, Italian librettist
- Carlo Maria Pintacuda, Italian racecar driver
- Francesco Maria Pritilli, Italian scholar and antiquarian
- Erich Maria Remarque, German author
- Franco Maria Ricci, Italian art publisher
- Rainer Maria Rilke, German poet
- Jan Maria Rokita, Polish politician
- Anton Maria Schyrleus of Rheita, Czech astronomer
- Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, king of Spain
- Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Maria Stuart, leader of the Jacobite rebellion
- Giuseppe Maria Tomasi, Italian cardinal and saint
- Giovanni Maria Trabaci, Italian composer
- Antonio Maria Vassallo, Italian painter
- Francesco Maria Veracini, Italian composer and violinist
- Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan
- Gian Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan
- Gian Maria Volonté, Italian actor
- Carl Maria von Weber, German composer
- Edward Maria Wingfield, English explorer
- Tommaso Maria Zigliara, Italian cardinal
- Maximilian Maria Kolbe, Polish Conventual Franciscan
- Karl-Theodor Maria Nikolaus Johann Jacob Philipp Franz Joseph Sylvester Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg
As female middle name
- Christina María Aguilera, American musician
- Roxann Maria Caballero, American actress and director
- Gianna Maria Canale, Italian actress
- Anna Maria Crouch, English stage actress
- Lucretia Maria Davidson, American poet
- Angela Maria Difranco, American musician
- Anna Maria Gallo, Italian saint
- Stefanie Maria Graf, ex-tennis player
- Anna-Maria Papaharalambous, Greek actress
- Catharine Maria Sedgwick, American novelist
- Bianca Maria Visconti, Duchess of Milan
- Anna Maria Perez de Tagle American actress and singer
Media
Songs
- "Ave Maria by Beyoncé"
- "Ave Maria", by Franz Schubert
- "Ave Maria", by J.S. Bach and Charles Gounod
- "Beautiful Maria of My Soul", by Los Lobos. Spanish version sung by Antonio Banderas in the movie Mambo Kings.
- "Gelage i Maria" (Maria was laughing), Giannis Poulopoulos
- "M" (song), Ayumi Hamasaki
- "María" (song), Ricky Martin
- "Maria", by Animal Liberation Orchestra on their 2007 Roses & Clover album
- "Maria", Rage Against the Machine
- "Maria" (US5 song), US5
- "Maria" (1956 song), West Side Story
- "Maria", Gackt
- "Maria", Modern Talking
- "Mary", The Subways
- "Maria" (1959 song), The Sound of Music
- "Maria" (Blondie song), Blondie
- "Maria (Green Day song)", Green Day
- "Maria", Café Tacuba
- "Maria", Men at Work
- "Maria", The Jacksons
- "Maria", Vico C
- "Dear Maria, Count Me In", All Time Low
- "Maria (I Like it Loud)", Scooter
- "Maria Maria", Santana and The Product G&B
- "Maria me ta kitrina" (Maria in yellow), Haris Alexiou
- "Maria no Tsumeato" Janne da Arc
- "Maria, Shut Up and Kiss Me", Willie Nelson
- "My Maria", Brooks and Dunn
- "My Maria", B. W. Stevenson
- "Take a Letter Maria", R.B. Greaves
- "They Call the Wind Maria", Paint Your Wagon, pronounced the colloquial way, "mah-RYE-ah"
- "Yassou Maria", sarbel
- "Maria" from the Dance Game Pump it Up. This is a Techno version of the classical composition "Ave Maria"
- "Maria Club", TM Network
- "MARIA", Justin Bieber
Novels
- Maria, Mary Wollstonecraft
- María (novel), Jorge Isaacs
- Call Me Maria, Judith Ortiz Cofer
- Maria Ushiromiya, a character in the visual novel Umineko no Naku Koro ni
- Maria Kurenai, a character in the manga/anime Vampire Knight
- Great Aunt Maria (Maria Turner), a character in the Swallows and Amazons series of children's novels of Arthur Ransome
Television
- How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?, a British talent show
Culture
Languages
- Maria language (India), Dravidian language spoken in India
- Maria language (Papua New Guinea), language spoken in Papua New Guinea
Food
- Maria-mole, dessert popular in Brazil that is similar to a marshmallow
- Marie biscuit, type of sweet biscuit similar to a Rich Tea biscuit, also known as a Maria biscuit
- Golden Maria Cocktail- mango juice, lime, mint leaves and soda with white rum
Astronomy
- 170 Maria, asteroid
- Lunar maria, large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon
Other
- Ave Maria – Latin for Hail Mary
- Tropical Storm Maria (disambiguation), multiple storms
- Maria (reachability analyzer), reachability analyzer for concurrent systems
- Maria Gianni, character from the American telenovela Fashion House, played by Bo Derek
- Maria Traydor, character in tri-Ace's role playing video game Star Ocean: Till the End of Time
- Maria (Silent Hill), character from the video game Silent Hill 2 and its mini-prequel "Born from a Wish."
- Maria, a Dutch enemy character in the fighting game Human Killing Machine
- Maria Robotnik, character from the Sonic the Hedgehog series of video games.
- Maria, lead character in The Sound of Music
- Maria, lead character in West Side Story
- Maria (José Maria Gonzalez), lead character in Wild Side Story
- Maria DeLuca, character from Roswell
- Maria Petrova, a character from the video game Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects
- Maria, nickname given to the first Portuguese female paratrooper nurses, which participated mainly in the Portuguese Colonial War[6]
- Maria Recamier, a character in the BBC sitcom 'Allo 'Allo!
- Maria Ushiromiya, a character in the visual novel, manga and anime series Umineko no Naku Koro ni
- Maria (goose), a male Greylag Goose noted for his interest in humans
Usage
In Mexico, it is a tradition to name the firstborn daughter Maria.
In pre-20th century Britain, the name Maria was usually pronounced "Muh-RYE-uh". However, during the 20th century the popularity of this pronunciation was eclipsed by the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese pronunciation, "Muh-REE-uh".
In Spanish-speaking countries the name María is usually rendered as "Mª", especially in two-part names (i.e. María Antonieta becomes Mª Antonieta.)
See also
- Maria (disambiguation)
References
- ↑ http://hera.ugr.es/tesisugr/15434928.pdf
- ↑ Behind the Name article on Mary
- ↑ Microsoft Word – TESIS M Morales Cara .doc
- ↑ Think Baby Names
- ↑ Joseph Siegman (2005). Jewish sports legends: the International Jewish Hall of Fame. Brassey's. ISBN 1-57488-284-8. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ↑ http://greenberet.no.sapo.pt/enfermeira.htm