Marche-en-Famenne

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Marche-en-Famenne
Municipality of Belgium

Coat of arms
Marche-en-Famenne
Location in Belgium
Coordinates: 50°13′N 05°20′E / 50.217°N 5.333°E / 50.217; 5.333Coordinates: 50°13′N 05°20′E / 50.217°N 5.333°E / 50.217; 5.333
Country Belgium
Community French Community
Region Wallonia
Province Luxembourg
Arrondissement Marche-en-Famenne
Government
 • Mayor André Bouchat (CDH)
 • Governing party/ies CDH, MR
Area
 • Total 121.40 km2 (46.87 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2012)[1]
 • Total 17,419
 • Density 140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Postal codes 6900
Area codes 084
Website www.marche.be

Marche-en-Famenne is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. It is the unofficial capital of the Famenne region, sandwiched between the Condroz, former land of the Condrusi, to the north and the Ardennes to the south.

The Marche-en-Famenne municipality includes the old communes of Aye, Grimbiémont, Hargimont, Hollogne, Humain, Lignières, Marloie, On, Roy, Verdenne, and Waha.

History

Middle Ages

In the early Middle Ages, Marche was just a little hamlet on the Marchette brook, one of the dependencies of the nearby Abbey of Stavelot. In the 12th century, this territory was made part of the County of La Roche. It was ideally located, on the main road between Namur and Luxembourg, and quickly evolved into a town, which obtained its charter in the 13th century. At the end of the century, in true medieval fashion, it acquired a complete system of defensive walls, with two gates, a series of watchtowers, and a keep. The market place and religious organizations, such as the Carmes convent founded in 1473, could thrive inside the closed city.

Commemorative stone Perpetual Edict (1577)

After 1500

When in 1555 Philip II of Spain, son of Charles V, inherited his father’s empire, the freedoms of Spain’s Seventeen Provinces to the north were reduced considerably, giving rise to the Eighty Years' War. In the aftermath of the Pacification of Ghent, Don John of Austria, Philip II’s half brother, granted the Perpetual Edict, which was signed in the city in February 1577. The edict allowed for the departure of the Spanish troops and recognized most of the city’s freedoms, with the notable exception of religion. The war started again and Don John died a year later near Namur.

The castle and defensive walls were dismantled at the end of the 17th century on the orders of Louis XIV. A century later, the French Revolutionary troops entered the city and closed the convent. Today, with its schools, light industries, military complex, and tourist attractions, Marche is a vibrant regional centre.

Sights

  • The city centre includes a few interesting buildings, such as the St Remacle church and the old Carmes convent.
  • The city is the home of several museums, including a lace museum, which is housed in one of the last remnants of the city’s medieval walls and commemorates the hundreds of lace workers that lived in the Marche area in the 18th century.
  • The Famenne museum gives a good overview of the region’s art and history.

  • Church of St Remacle

  • City hall

  • The law courts

  • The Jadot park

Festivities

  • The Grosse Biesse (Great Beast) carnival takes place every year in February. It features the beast, as well as the city’s mascot Gugusse, traditional giants, and several other groups of joyful characters.
  • A folkloric group called La Plovinette (Fine Drizzle) specializes in traditional Walloon dancing.

People associated with the commune

References

  1. ↑ Population per municipality on 1 January 2012 (XLS; 214 KB)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marche-en-Famenne.
Municipalities of Luxembourg Province
Arlon
Bastogne
Marche-en-Famenne
Neufchâteau
Virton
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