Mahlon Pitney
Mahlon Pitney | |
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Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court | |
In office March 13, 1912[1] – December 31, 1922 | |
Nominated by | William Howard Taft |
Preceded by | John Marshall Harlan |
Succeeded by | Edward Terry Sanford |
New Jersey's 4th congressional district | |
In office March 4, 1895 – January 10, 1899 | |
Preceded by | Johnston Cornish |
Succeeded by | Joshua S. Salmon |
Personal details | |
Born | February 5, 1858 Morristown, New Jersey |
Died | December 9, 1924 66) Washington, D.C. | (aged
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Florence Theodora Shelton[2] |
Religion | Presbyterian |
Mahlon Pitney (February 5, 1858 – December 9, 1924) was an American jurist and Republican Party politician from New Jersey, who served in the United States Congress and as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
Life and career
Pitney was born in Morristown, New Jersey, the son of Sarah Louise (née Halsted) and Henry Cooper Pitney. Pitney was a graduate of Princeton College. Pitney served two terms in Congress as a Representative from New Jersey from the 4th congressional district, and also served in the state senate and on the New Jersey Supreme Court. He was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court by President William Howard Taft in 1912, and resigned in 1922 after suffering a stroke. He was one of only two Supreme Court Justices nominated by President Taft who also later served during Taft's tenure as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Pitney died in 1924 in Washington, D.C., and was interred at Evergreen Cemetery, in Morristown, New Jersey.
With his wife Florence Theodora Shelton, Pitney was the great-grandfather of actor Christopher Reeve.[3]
When asked which twentieth-century Supreme Court justice "has done the most to protect the core Constitutional values," Richard Epstein cited Justice Pitney, calling him "a great justice" and "the only consistent near-libertarian on the Supreme Court." [4]
References
- ↑ "Federal Judicial Center: Mahlon Pitney". 2009-12-12. Retrieved 2009-12-12.
- ↑ http://www.wargs.com/other/reeve.html
- ↑ Ancestry of Christopher Reeve. William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services. Accessed September 23, 2007.
- ↑ Law Talk Episode 37: Recess Appointments 2/3/2013
External links
- Oyez.com biography for Mahlon Pitney
- Supreme Court Justices: Mahlon Pitney (1858-1924)
- Mahlon Pitney at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Mahlon Pitney at The Political Graveyard
- Mahlon Pitney at Find a Grave
United States House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by Johnston Cornish |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 4th congressional district March 4, 1895 – January 10, 1899 |
Succeeded by Joshua S. Salmon |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by William M. Johnson |
President of the New Jersey Senate 1901 |
Succeeded by C. Asa Francis |
Legal offices | ||
Preceded by John Marshall Harlan |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States March 13, 1912 – December 31, 1922 |
Succeeded by Edward Terry Sanford |
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