MV Sygna
.jpg) The Sygna shipwreck on Stockton Beach in 1974. | |
| Career (Norway) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | Sygna |
| Owner: | J. Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi[citation needed] |
| Builder: | Austin and Pickersgill, Sunderland[citation needed] |
| Yard number: | 845[citation needed] |
| Launched: | 1967 |
| Out of service: | 26 May 1974 |
| Fate: | Ran aground on Stockton Beach, New South Wales, Australia during storm on 26 May 1974 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Bulk carrier |
| Tonnage: | 53,000 |
| Length: | 217.3 m (713 ft) |
| Beam: | 32.16 m (106 ft) |
| Draught: | 13.31 m (44 ft) |
| Installed power: | 7cyl. 2T EV B&W (Harland & Wolff, Belfast), 16.100 bhp[citation needed] |
The MV Sygna was a 53,000 tonne Norwegian bulk carrier and now shipwreck on Stockton Beach in the Port Stephens LGA in New South Wales, Australia. The ship ran aground during a major storm on 26 May 1974 and the wreck has become an icon and landmark for the local area.
History
Storm
During May 1974 the New South Wales coast was being battered by large storms which brought heavy swells off both Sydney and Newcastle ports. Newcastle port reported a swell of over 17 m (56 ft) at the entrance.
The Sygna was on its maiden voyage, waiting for a load of 50,000 tonnes of coal destined for Europe at the time of the accident. It was anchored 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) off Newcastle when the Bureau of Meteorology issued a severe storm warning and directive for ships to move out to sea. Seven of the ten ships anchored off Newcastle did so, however the Sygna was not one of them.
Beaching
Early the following morning, with winds gusting at 165 km/h (89.1 kn), the captain issued orders to set sail. Unfortunately, even with its engines at full-ahead the Sygna was unable to make any headway and the storm turned it parallel to the beach. It is reported that within 30 minutes it had run aground on Stockton Beach.
With heavy seas pounding the stricken ship, its captain radioed a Mayday and gave the order to abandon ship. An Iroquois helicopter from RAAF Williamtown’s Search and Rescue (SAR) Squadron flown by Flt Lt Gary McFarlane, attended the scene and slowly rescued the 31 trapped sailors from the ship in near cyclone conditions. Fortunately, no one was injured or killed in the incident. Gary McFarlane was awarded the Air Force Cross (AFC), with other members of his crew receiving commendations for their heroic efforts during the rescue.
The Sygna lost approximately 700 tonnes of oil during the accident. This oil was mostly dispersed by the heavy seas, and as such no cleanup or recovery action was undertaken.
Salvage Operations
After the storm had subsided the salvage operation commenced. The ship was swung around, which caused the heavier stern section to sink into deeper water. This caused the ship to break its back.
On 4 September a salvage team led by Japanese millionaire Kitoku Yamada refloated the ship after repairing several holes in the hull and then pumping out thousands of tonnes of water. The stern section was refloated first, followed by the bow, which had been resting deep in the sand. The bow remained afloat but unfortunately for the salvagers the stern again went aground about 80 m (262 ft) out from the beach and gradually settled in the sand as salvage crews stripped it of all items of value.
In November 1974 another salvage attempt was made of the stern of the Sygna. This caused a very heavy oil spillage, which spread along a 16 kilometres (10 mi) stretch of Stockton Beach. Bulldozers attempted to bury the oil in the sand above the high-water mark. After lying in Salamander Bay in Port Stephens for almost two years the bow section was towed away and broken up in Taiwan.
Icon
The stern still lies on Stockton beach and it has slowly been decaying from the harsh elements in its environment. However, it remains as an icon and landmark for the local area. According to the Newcastle port authority, the Sygna is the last of 59 ships which have been lost on Newcastle shores, although it was first feared that the MV Pasha Bulker would join it as a new Newcastle icon after it ran aground on Nobby's Beach (8.4 kilometres (5 mi) south of the Sygna wreck) on 8 June 2007. The Pasha Bulker was successfully re-floated on 2 July 2007 leaving the Sygna with its title.
On 14 January 2010 it was reported that the National Parks and Wildlife Service and shipping experts believe that the Sygna could rust to the waterline within ten years.[1]
Degeneration of the Sygna over time
Media related to MV Sygna at Wikimedia Commons
References
- ↑ Kelly, Matthew (14 January 2010). "Hunter's famous shipwreck Sygna could be history in 10 years". The Newcastle Herald (Fairfax Media). p. 1. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
- "Sygna Shipwreck Film 1974". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. – Images of the Sygna after beaching.
- "Major Oil Spills in Australia: Sygna, Newcastle, 26 May 1974". Australian Maritime Safety Authority.
- "Sygna". Newcastle Port Corporation.
- "Australia’s biggest shipwreck". Australian Defence Force.
External links
- "Sygna beached in big storm 1974". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 10 July 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2008. – Includes video of rescue and reflections by rescuers 33 years later.
Coordinates: 32°51′32.94″S 151°50′40.96″E / 32.8591500°S 151.8447111°E
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