MSDE

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Microsoft SQL Server Data Engine (MSDE, also Microsoft Data Engine or Microsoft Desktop Engine) is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft. It is a scaled-down version of Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 or 2000 which is free for non-commercial use as well as certain limited commercial use. It was introduced at Microsoft TechEd in May 1999,[1] and was included as part of Microsoft Office 2000 Developer Edition. Its successor, SQL Server Express was released in November 2005.[2] Vendor support of MSDE ended on April 8, 2008.[3]

Overview

MSDE was initially designed by (then) Microsoft Program Manager Jeff Alger and later implemented by Peter Byrne (core), Ronald Martinsen (core/setup), and Mike Maringas (setup). Alger and Martinsen are the co-inventors who hold the patent.[4]

The initial release of MSDE is called the "Microsoft Desktop Engine", which is based on SQL Server 7.0 and was positioned as an alternative to using Microsoft Access's Microsoft Jet Database Engine with a focus on its ability to operate as a client–server application instead of requiring direct access to the file system which the Jet database resided on.[5] Microsoft Access, the company's most popular database tool at the time, was expanded for its Office 2000 release to incorporate using Microsoft Desktop Engine as its back-end data store. This design was promoted by Microsoft as a solution for small workgroups that may eventually grow to require the full SQL Server product.[6] This initial release of MSDE also included the Data Transformation Services Wizard, which provided the ability to use OLE DB and ODBC data sources to transfer data between SQL Server 7.0 and MSDE. Supported operating systems at the time of its release included Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4, and was available for both x86 and Alpha architectures.[7]

Compared with the full server editions of SQL Server 7.0 and 2000, MSDE has some restrictions: a limit of 2 GB databases, and has a workload governor which reduces its speed when eight or more concurrent workloads are running.[8] Microsoft has also stated that MSDE is not supported in Windows NT 6.0 operating systems such as Windows Vista.[9] No graphical user interface management tools were released for MSDE, but SQL Server 2000's Enterprise Manager (as well as later versions such as SQL Server Management Studio) can be used to connect to it.[10]

MSDE could be distributed with commercial products by registering with Microsoft — in most cases this distribution is also free of charge.[citation needed]

References

  1. ↑ "Microsoft Announces Availability of MSDE For Developers Using Visual Studio". PressPass (Press release). Microsoft. 24 May 1999. Retrieved 2008-11-29. 
  2. ↑ "MS SQL Server 2005 Released". databasedir.com. 
  3. ↑ MSDE Upgrade.
  4. ↑ US patent 6442559, Ronald R. Martinsen, Jeffrey Alger, "Dynamic SKU management", issued 2002-8-27 
  5. ↑ "Using Microsoft Data Engine". Microsoft Office 2000/Visual Basic Programmer's Guide. Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-11-29. 
  6. ↑ "When to Use MSDE". Microsoft Office 2000/Visual Basic Programmer's Guide. Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-11-29. 
  7. ↑ "PRB: MSDE unattended installation needs full path name of the .iss file (MSKB238232)". Knowledge Base. Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-11-19. 
  8. ↑ The SQL Server 2000 Workload Governor
  9. ↑ MS SQL Server on Vista.
  10. ↑ "SQL Server & MSDE". 

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