Măcin
| Măcin | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
  Măcin | |
| Coordinates: 45°14′44″N 28°7′23″E / 45.24556°N 28.12306°ECoordinates: 45°14′44″N 28°7′23″E / 45.24556°N 28.12306°E | |
| Country |
 Romania |
| County | Tulcea County |
| Status | Town |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2008) | Ichim Andone (Social Democratic Party) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 44 km2 (17 sq mi) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 10,625 |
| • Density | 290/km2 (800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Website | http://www.primariaorasuluimacin.ro |
Măcin (Romanian pronunciation: [məˈt͡ʃin]; Turkish: Maçin) is a town in Tulcea County, Dobrogea, Romania.
Location
Măcin is located in the north-western part of the Dobrudja region, in Tulcea County. The city is located at the intersection of the DN22 (E87) and DN22D national roads. The DN22 road links it to the Romanian capital, Bucharest (230 km to the West, via Brăila) and to the cities of Isaccea and Tulcea (to the East). The DN22D connect Măcin through a southern route with Tulcea and Constanţa. As of 2011, the population was of 7,666 inhabitants. 91.46% Romanian, 4,8% Romani, 2.92% Turks and 0.37% Russian Lipovans.
History
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1912 | 5,286 | — |
| 1930 | 5,628 | +6.5% |
| 1948 | 5,217 | −7.3% |
| 1956 | 6,533 | +25.2% |
| 1966 | 8,147 | +24.7% |
| 1977 | 10,544 | +29.4% |
| 1992 | 12,104 | +14.8% |
| 2002 | 11,803 | −2.5% |
| 2011 | 7,666 | −35.1% |
| Source: Census data | ||
The town is located on an ancient Celtic settlement, named Arrubium. It was then included in the Getic polities of Rhemaxos and Zyraxes, then conquered by the Roman Empire, which stationed a cavalry unit in this place between 99 and 241. The ruins of the old roman fortifications, could be seen today on the top of "Cetate" Hill. Part of the Bulgarian, Byzantine and later Ottoman Empire, it was included for some time in the Wallachian and Moldavian voivodates.
It was the site of the Battle of Măcin in 1791.
Economy
The main part of the local economy is based in agriculture, especially animal husbandry, cereal growing and fishing. Industry is based on extraction of rock, granite, from a quarry situated on southern slopes of Măcin Mountains, also the textile and clothing manufacture being good represented. A large part of city and surroundings population (especially women) is involved in textile industry. Electrostatic air purifiers and ventilation systems are produced in a local factory.
Recently, the wine industry has been gaining importance, vineyard plantings have been increasing, probing the good potential of the region. The local wine-producer sell wines with the "D.O.C." designation, "Controlled term of origin", of Sarica-Niculițel region.
One of the best wines of Sărica-Niculițel vineyard is the Aligoté white dry wine. Here, in the northern part of the hilly and sunny Dobrudja region, between the Danube and Black Sea, this variety of white grape found a new home, giving a wine with unique taste.
The town has also an "inland port" port on the Danube, operated by two local cranes and sometimes an additional floating crane. The port has also grain-handling and some warehousing facilities.
Education
- Four kindergarten, one with prolonged activities program (No. 4).
- Two primary schools :
"Nifon Bălășescu" school (ex "Scoala generala nr. 1") and "Gheorghe Banea" school (ex "Scoala generala nr. 2")
- Vocational school - This school was founded in 1905, and according to Spiru Haret was "the most beautiful school from all over Dobrudja" in the period around World War I.
- High school : "Gheorghe Munteanu-Murgoci"
- "Cadastre and Cartography College" within Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest.
Natives
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Măcin is twinned with:
External links
- (Romanian)www.macin.ro
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