Luo languages

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Luo
Lwo
Ethnicity: Luo peoples
Geographic
distribution:
southwestern Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan, northeastern Congo (DRC), northern Uganda, southwestern Kenya, northern Tanzania
Linguistic classification: Nilo-Saharan?
Subdivisions:
  • Northern
  • Southern

The dozen Luo (Lwo) AKA Lwoian languages are spoken by the Luo peoples in an area ranging from southern Sudan to southern Kenya, with Dholuo extending into northern Tanzania and Alur into the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They form one of the two branches of the Western Nilotic family, the other being Dinka–Nuer. The Southern Luo varieties are mutually intelligible, and apart from ethnic identity they might be considered a single language.

The time depth of the division of the Luo languages is moderate, perhaps close to two millennia. The division within the Southern Luo dialect cluster is considerably less deep, perhaps five to eight centuries, reflecting migrations due to the impact of the Islamization of Sudan).[1]

  • Southern (Uganda and neighboring countries)
  • Northern

Bibliography

  • Gilley, Leoma G. 2004. "The Lwoian family." Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages, 9, 165–174.

References

  1. Bethwell Ogot, History of the Southern Luo: Volume 1, Migration and Settlement.
  2. Reh, Mechthild (1996): Anywa Language: Description and Internal Reconstructions. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe, p. 5.
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