Lucazi language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Luchazi | |
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Chiluchazi | |
Native to | Angola, Zambia |
Native speakers | unknown (undated figure of 900,000+)[1] |
Niger–Congo
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Standard forms | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
Either: lch – Luchazi nba – Nyemba mfu – Mbwela |
Luchazi (Lucazi, Chiluchazi) is a Bantu language of Angola and Zambia. Ethnically distinct varieties, many of which are subsumed under the generic term Ngangela, are all "fully intelligible".[2] These are Luchazi itself, Nyemba, Mbwela of Angola (Ambuella, Shimbwera, not to be confused with Mbwela of Zambia) and Ngonzela.
Sounds
Luchazi proper has five vowels (/a ɛ i ɔ u/), three tone levels, and the following consonants:[3]
- p t tʃ k
- f s ʃ h
- β z l j w
- m n ɲ ŋ
There are also prenasalized stops, /mpʰ ntʰ ŋkʰ/, /mb nd ɲdʒ ŋɡ/.
There are possibly other consonants, such as /ts/(?) and /tʲ/(?). /ʃ/ and /ŋ/ are rare and may be from loans.
References
- ↑ Luchazi reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
Nyemba reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
Mbwela reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013) - ↑ Nyemba reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
- ↑ Gerhard Kubik, 2006, Tusona: Luchazi Ideographs : a Graphic Tradition of West-Central Africa, pp. 300, 303
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