Lucazi language

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Luchazi
Chiluchazi
Native to Angola, Zambia
Native speakers
unknown (undated figure of 900,000+)[1]
Standard forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Either:
lch  Luchazi
nba  Nyemba
mfu  Mbwela

Luchazi (Lucazi, Chiluchazi) is a Bantu language of Angola and Zambia. Ethnically distinct varieties, many of which are subsumed under the generic term Ngangela, are all "fully intelligible".[2] These are Luchazi itself, Nyemba, Mbwela of Angola (Ambuella, Shimbwera, not to be confused with Mbwela of Zambia) and Ngonzela.

Sounds

Luchazi proper has five vowels (/a ɛ i ɔ u/), three tone levels, and the following consonants:[3]

p t tʃ k
f s ʃ h
β z l j w
m n ɲ ŋ

There are also prenasalized stops, /mpʰ ntʰ ŋkʰ/, /mb nd ɲdʒ ŋɡ/.

There are possibly other consonants, such as /ts/(?) and /tʲ/(?). /ʃ/ and /ŋ/ are rare and may be from loans.

References

  1. Luchazi reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
    Nyemba reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
    Mbwela reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
  2. Nyemba reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
  3. Gerhard Kubik, 2006, Tusona: Luchazi Ideographs : a Graphic Tradition of West-Central Africa, pp. 300, 303
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