Louis DeSalvio

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Louis F. DeSalvio (May 29, 1910 – August 17, 2004) served in the New York State Assembly for over 38 continuous years, longer than all but one other member in the history of that body.[1] From 1941 to 1979, he represented districts that included the southern end of Manhattan (including the Lower East Side), Liberty Island, Ellis Island, Governors Island, and (after 1972) the eastern edge of Staten Island.[2] From 1975 to 1978, he served as the Assembly’s speaker pro tempore. In that capacity, he often presided over the body.

Personal background

DeSalvio was born in New York City, the son of district leader John DeSalvio, who also boxed under the name “the Legendary Jimmy Kelly.”[1] He attended the City’s public schools and graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School.[3] He married the former Elvira Mongillo, with whom he had two children, John and Maria.[3] He was employed as a deputy collector for the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.[4] In 1939 DeSalvio lost a race for an at-large seat to represent Manhattan on the New York City Council.

State Assembly

Elections

First elected to the New York State Assembly in November 1940 to represent New York City’s 2nd District, he represented that district for 13 two-year terms. After redistricting was forced by the U.S. Supreme Court’s “one man, one vote” decision in Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964), he briefly represented the 66th District while chairing a legislative committee responsible for developing a final map. The map proposed by his own committee separated his home address from most of his district, leading him to declare that the new plan would ruin his chances unless he moved.[5] DeSalvio moved later that year, then was elected to three terms representing the 60th District.

Redistricting in 1972 combined most of the old 60th district with part of Staten Island to form the new 62nd District. Those changes caused Democratic and Republican-Conservative strategists to doubt DeSalvio's chances of re-election.[6] Nevertheless, he won re-election in the new 62nd District that year and three more times, from 1972 to 1978.

His closest race was for renomination in 1970, when he won a three-way primary with 80 more votes than his nearest challenger, Republican Hyman Dechter. While he consistently ran as a Democrat, he received the endorsement of the State’s Conservative Party at least once (in 1974). DeSalvio resigned six days into his final term, on January 9, 1979, to take a job with the State Insurance Fund.[7]

On January 10, 2009, New York Assemblyman Richard Gottfried, who had been elected in 1970 to a term beginning in January 1971, broke DeSalvio's record for continuous service. Gottfried continues to serve.

Issues

DeSalvio was instrumental in two preservation battles with New York redevelopment czar Robert Moses. In 1949, he teamed with State Senator Elmer Quinn to draft a bill, known as the DeSalvio-Quinn Bill, to convey Castle Clinton (at the southern end of Manhattan) to the federal government, in order to frustrate Moses' plans to demolish it.[8] President Harry Truman had designated Castle Clinton as a national monument in 1946, but that designation could not actually protect the property until it was owned by the federal government. Both houses of the state legislature passed the DeSalvio-Quinn Bill and in April 1949 Governor Thomas Dewey signed it, thus securing the protection of the site.[8]

In the 1960s, DeSalvio became instrumental in defeating construction of the proposed Lower Manhattan Expressway. Moses was the Expressway’s chief proponent. DeSalvio made a famous speech at a hearing before the New York City Board of Estimate in which he characterized Moses as a “'stubborn old man” and the proposed expressway as “a mad visionary's dream.”[9] Paradoxically, DeSalvio introduced bills in 1962 and 1963 to purchase Ellis Island from the federal government and use it as the site of a new state university campus[10] and as a hospital and research center for narcotics addicts.[11] Neither bill became law.

In 1966, DeSalvio criticized the State’s plan to construct the World Trade Center, complaining that the twin towers would be unnecessary, except perhaps for use by NASA as part of a slingshot to launch astronauts toward the moon.[12]

Sports Illustrated mocked him in 1963 for proposing what it described as a “weird suggestion,” that state-operated horse tracks allow betting not only on races at that track, but also races at other tracks shown live on closed-circuit television.[13] This “weird suggestion” became an important part of New York’s off-track betting system.[14]

Honors and associations

DeSalvio Playground on the corner of Spring Street and Mulberry Street in NoLita honors Louis and his father.[15] The City of New York acquired the property in 1954 by condemnation.[15] In 1955, Louis DeSalvio had the New York City Council enact a local law naming it "John DeSalvio Park".[15] The name was later shortened.[15]

DeSalvio was the permanent grand marshal of the Feast of San Gennaro in the Little Italy section of lower Manhattan.[16] He was also a of close friend Carmine DeSapio,[17] leader of Tammany Hall in the 1940s who became New York Secretary of State before suffering electoral defeats and, in 1969, a federal criminal conviction for conspiracy to bribe a state water official.

After his retirement from public life, Louis F. DeSalvio Corner in Mid-Lower Manhattan, was named for him.[14]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Maurice Carroll, “Fledglings Find DeSalvio a Jolly Sage,” New York Times, 1975-01-25.
  2. ↑ Associated Press, “Large Area, Small Vote for DeSalvio,” Cumberland (MD) Evening Times, 1968-06-28 at p. 37.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 New York Red Book, Vol. 80, 1971-1972, p. 172 (1971).
  4. ↑ Empire State Report, Vol. 3, p. 63 (1977).
  5. ↑ “Hearing is Begun on District Plan,” New York Times, 1966-01-07.
  6. ↑ “State’s Democrats are Gloomy About Maintaining Their Seats in Legislature,” New York Times, 1972-10-15.
  7. ↑ “Viggiano Called Favorite to Win DeSalvio's Seat; Special-Assembly Election Scheduled for March 20,” New York Times, 1980-02-14.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 The DeSalvio-Quinn Bill, at The New York Preservation Archive Project, accessed 2011-10-08.
  9. ↑ Jim Rasenberger, ”Coulda, Woulda, Shoulda,” New York Times, 2004-08-01.
  10. ↑ “Bill Urges State Buy Ellis Island,” Syracuse Post-Standard, 1962-02-04 at p. 36.
  11. ↑ “Proposes State Buy Ellis Island,” Syracuse Post-Standard, 1963-01-13, at p. 32.
  12. ↑ James Glanz and Eric Lipton, “City in the Sky: the Rise and Fall of the World Trade Center,” p. 152 (2003).
  13. ↑ Scorecard, Sports Illustrated, 1963-12-23.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Sanna Feirstein, [http://books.google.com/books?id=7ourZIpRoJEC&pg=PA60&dq=louis+deSalvio&hl=en&ei=1seQTqGiAcigtweD18ikDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=louis%20deSalvio&f=false: Naming New York: Manhattan Places and How they Got their Names],” p. 60.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3
  16. ↑ Calvin Trillin, “Confessions of Standup Sausage Eater,” The New Yorker Magazine, reprinted in Disquiet Please!: More Humor Writing from the New Yorker, pp. 488, 491 (2010).
  17. ↑ Victor J. Papa, “Remembering my Friend, Neighbor, and Assemblyman,”Downtown Express, 2004-10-01 to 07.
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