Lonchothrix emiliae is a spiny rat species from South America. It is known from Brazil south of the Amazon River, where it has been found in grassland and gallery forest. Also known as the Tuft-tailed Spiny Tree Rat,[1][2] it is the only species in the genus Lonchothrix.[2]
Very little is known about this animal. It is small with an average adult weight of about 138 grams. It is nocturnal and solitary in habits. Described by Thomas in 1920, presumably the name indicates that it has a tufted tail and spiky fur but no photos are available to confirm this.
References
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| | | Dactylomyinae |
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| Kannabateomys |
- Atlantic Bamboo Rat (K. amblyonyx)
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- White-tailed Olalla Rat (O. albicauda)
- Greedy Olalla Rat (O. edax)
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| Echimyinae |
Callistomys |
- Painted Tree-rat (C. pictus)
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| Echimys |
- White-faced Spiny Tree-rat (E. chrysurus)
- Dark Spiny Tree-rat (E. saturnus)
- Speckled Spiny Tree-rat (E. semivillosus)
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- Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat (I. bistriata)
- Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat (I. negrensis)
- Plain Brush-tailed Rat (I. pagurus)
- Sinnamary Brush-tailed Rat (I. sinnamariensis)
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- Red-nosed Armored Tree-rat (M. didelphoides)
- Giant Armored Tree-rat (M. grandis)
- Long-tailed Armored Tree-rat (M. macrura)
- Dark Armored Tree Rat (M. obscura)
- Bare-tailed Armored Tree-rat (M. occasius)
- Peruvian Armored Tree-rat (M. rhipidura)
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- Golden Atlantic Tree-rat (P. blainvillii)
- Orange-brown Atlantic Tree-rat (P. brasiliensis)
- Drab Atlantic Tree-rat (P. dasythrix)
- Kerr's Atlantic Tree-rat (P. kerri)
- Pallid Atlantic Tree-rat (P. lamarum)
- Lund's Atlantic Tree-rat (P. lundi)
- Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat (P. mantiqueirensis)
- Long-furred Atlantic Tree-rat (P. medius)
- Blacked-spined Atlantic Tree-rat (P. nigrispinus)
- Rusty-sided Atlantic Tree-rat (P. pattoni)
- Giant Atlantic Tree-rat (P. thomasi)
- Short-furred Atlantic Tree-rat (P. unicolor)
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| Eumysopinae |
Carterodon |
- Owl's Spiny Rat (C. sulcidens)
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- Bishop's Fossorial Spiny Rat (C. bishopi)
- Broad-headed Spiny Rat (C. laticeps)
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| Hoplomys |
- Armored Rat (H. gymnurus)
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- Short-tailed Spiny-rat (P. brevicauda)
- Colombian Spiny-rat (P. canicollis)
- Boyacá Spiny Rat (P. chrysaeolus)
- Cuvier's Spiny-rat (P. cuvieri)
- Pacific Spiny-rat (P. decumanus)
- Stiff-spine Spiny-rat (P. echinothrix)
- Gardner's Spiny-rat (P. gardneri)
- Goeldi's Spiny-rat (P. goeldii)
- Guaira Spiny-rat (P. guairae)
- Guyenne Spiny-rat (P. guyannensis)
- Guyanan Spiny-rat (P. hoplomyoides)
- Kulina Spiny-rat (P. kulinae)
- Long-tailed Spiny-rat (P. longicaudatus)
- Magdalena Spiny Rat (P. magdalenae)
- Minca Spiny Rat (P. mincae)
- O'Connell's Spiny-rat (P. oconnelli)
- Patton's Spiny-rat (P. pattoni)
- Gray-footed Spiny-rat (P. poliopus)
- Napo Spiny-rat (P. quadruplicatus)
- Roberto's Spiny-rat (P. roberti)
- Tome's Spiny-rat (P. semispinosus)
- Simon's Spiny-rat (P. simonsi)
- Steere's Spiny-rat (P. steerei)
- Trinidad Spiny-rat (P. trinitatus)
- Sucre Spiny-rat (P. urichi)
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- White-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. albispinus)
- Soft-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. dimidiatus)
- Elias' Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. eliasi)
- Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. gratiosus)
- Ihering's Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. iheringi)
- Dark-caped Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. mirapitanga)
- Moojen's Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. moojeni)
- Mouse-tailed Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. myosuros)
- Spiked Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. paratus)
- Hairy Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. setosus)
- Yonenaga's Atlantic Spiny-rat (T. yonenagae)
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