Livadiya, Ukraine

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Livadiia
Лівадія
Livadiia
Location of Livadiia within the Crimea, Ukraine
Livadiia
Location of Livadiia
Coordinates: 44°28′15″N 34°8′38″E / 44.47083°N 34.14389°E / 44.47083; 34.14389Coordinates: 44°28′15″N 34°8′38″E / 44.47083°N 34.14389°E / 44.47083; 34.14389
Country  Ukraine
Republic  Crimea
Region Yalta municipality
Elevation 30 m (100 ft)
Population (2001)
  Total 889
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
  Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code 98655, 98656
Area code(s) +380-654

Livadiia (Ukrainian: Лівадія, Russian: Ливадия, Crimean Tatar: Livadiia) is small town in Crimea, Ukraine 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of Yalta.

A minor Crimean Tatar settlement in Middle Ages, Livadiya was named after the ancient Greek entrance into paradise in 1835, when a notable landscape park was laid out here. Livadiia became a summer residence of the Russian tsars in 1861. Emperor Alexander III of Russia died there in 1894. The Livadia Palace, built in 1910-11, is now a museum. It was formerly a summer palace of the last Russian Imperial family. In 1945, it served as the meeting place of the Yalta Conference and residence of Franklin Delano Roosevelt during the Conference. Nowadays, Livadiia is known primarily for producing wine and is also a noted health resort.

A minor planet 3006 Livadia discovered by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh in 1979 is named after the suburb.[1]

Livadia Palace used to rival the Vorontsov Palace in Alupka as the most luxurious residence in Crimea.

References


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