Litsea leefeana

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Litsea leefeana
Litsea leefeana from Topaz Road National Park, Australia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Litsea
Species: L. leefeana
Binomial name
Litsea leefeana
(F. Muell.) Merr.[1]
Synonyms
  • Litsea ferruginea (R.Br.) Bailey
  • Tetranthera ferruginea R.Br.
  • Cyclicodaphne leefeeana F. Muell.

Litsea leefeana, known as the Brown Bolly Gum or Brown Bollywood is a rainforest tree in the laurel family. A small to medium sized tree endemic to the rainforests of tropical Queensland, Australia.[2]

The specific epithet is named after a Mr. Leefe, a botanical collector from the Kennedy district of northern Queensland.[3] It is one of eleven species in the large Asian genus Litsea to reach Australia.[4]

After study by Bernard Hyland, the southern Queensland and New South Wales populations of what was known as this plant have been renamed Litsea australis.[5]

Leaves are elliptical in shape, alternate on the stem. 8 to 13 cm long with a blunt tip. Leaf venation is prominent and attractive on both sides of the leaf. Green or cream colour flowers form from leaf scars on the branchlets or in the leaf axils. The fruit is a black drupe, eaten by a variety of rainforest birds. Regeneration is not difficult from fresh seed, if the black aril is removed.

Litsea leefeana is suited as an garden plant in situations free from frost. Young plants need protection from winds, as well as plenty of shade and moisture.

Butterflies

Many butterfly larvae eat the leaves of this plant, including Chaetocneme beata, Chaetocneme critomedia, Chaetocneme porphyropis, Graphium sarpedon, Trapezites phigalia and Trapezites petalia.[6]

Common Bluebottle, Graphium sarpedon

References

  1. ↑ "Litsea leefeana". Zipcodezoo. /
  2. ↑ "Litsea leefeana". Encyclopedia of Life. 
  3. ↑ Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 1989, ISBN 0-909605-57-2 page 192
  4. ↑ Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1993). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Volume 6 (K-M). Port Melbourne: Lothian Press. pp. 200–01. ISBN 0-85091-589-9. 
  5. ↑ "Litsea australis". PlantNET - NSW Flora Online. 
  6. ↑ "E D Edwards, J. Newland, L. Regan". Zoological Catalogue of Australia Volume 31.6: Lepidoptera ..., Volume 31. 
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