Lithops karasmontana

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Lithops karasmontana
L. karasmontana, Cologne University Botanical Collection
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Core eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Subfamily: Ruschioideae
Tribe: Ruschiae
Genus: Lithops
Species: L. karasmontana
Binomial name
Lithops karasmontana
N.E.Br.

Lithops karasmontana (Karas Mountains living stone) is a species of flowering plant in the ice plant family Aizoaceae, native to Namibia and South Africa (the name refers to the Great Karas Mountains of Namibia). It is a clump-forming succulent growing to 4 cm (2 in) high and spreading indefinitely. The almost stemless leaves appear in pairs, and resemble two grey stones with brown mottling on the flat surfaces. White, narrow-rayed flowers 3–4 cm (1–2 in) in diameter, appear in autumn.[1]

L. karasmontana resists attacks from herbivorous predators by mimicking the local stone formations, in this case quartzite. When not in flower it is extremely difficult to detect.[2]

In temperate regions it must be grown in heat under glass, in conditions similar to those for cactuses. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit[3]

References

  1. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964. 
  2. "Cactus Art - Lithops karasmontana 'Opalina'". Retrieved 26 June 2013. 
  3. "RHS Plant Selector - Lithops karasmontana". Retrieved 26 June 2013. 


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