List of heads of state of Mauritius
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Mauritius |
|
Elections |
Political Parties |
|
Politics portal |
This is a list of the heads of state of Mauritius, from the foundation of the Mauritius in 1968 to the present day.
From 1968 to 1992 the head of state under the Mauritius Independence Act 1968 was the Monarch, who was the same person as the Monarch of the United Kingdom and of the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch was represented in Mauritius by a Governor-General. Mauritius became a republic under the Constitution of 1992 and the monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President.
Monarchs (1968–1992)
The succession to the throne of Mauritius was the same as the succession to the throne of the United Kingdom, governed by the Act of Settlement 1701.
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Prime Minister(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
1 | Queen Elizabeth II (1926–) |
12 March 1968 | 12 March 1992 | 24 years | House of Windsor | Ramgoolam Jugnauth | |
Governors-General
The Governor-General was the representative of the monarch in Mauritius and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Mauritius without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.
- Status
Governor-General | Term of office | Monarch(s) | Prime Minister(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
1 | Sir John Rennie (1917–2002) |
12 March 1968 | 27 August 1968 | 168 days | Elizabeth II | Ramgoolam | |
Sir Michel Rivalland (1910–1970) |
27 August 1968 | 3 September 1968 | 7 days | Elizabeth II | Ramgoolam | ||
2 | Sir Leonard Williams (1904–1972) |
3 September 1968 | 27 December 1972 (Died in Office) |
4 years, 115 days | Elizabeth II | Ramgoolam | |
3 | Sir Raman Osman (1902–1992) |
27 December 1972 | 1 February 1973 | 4 years, 308 days | Elizabeth II | Ramgoolam | |
1 February 1973 | 31 October 1977 | ||||||
Sir Henry Garrioch (1916–2008) |
31 October 1977 | 23 March 1978 | 143 days | Elizabeth II | Ramgoolam | ||
4 | Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay (1919–1999) |
23 March 1978 | 26 April 1979 | 5 years, 280 days | Elizabeth II | Ramgoolam Jugnauth | |
26 April 1979 | 28 December 1983 | ||||||
5 | Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (1900–1985) |
28 December 1983 | 15 December 1985 (Died in Office) |
1 year, 352 days | Elizabeth II | Jugnauth | |
Sir Cassam Moollan (1927–2010) |
15 December 1985 | 17 January 1986 | 33 days | Elizabeth II | Jugnauth | ||
6 | Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo (1920–2000) |
17 January 1986 | 12 March 1992 | 6 years, 55 days | Elizabeth II | Jugnauth | |
President of Mauritius
Under the 1992 Constitution, the constitution of the Republic of Mauritius, the President replaced the monarch as ceremonial head of state. The President was elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice President served as Acting President.
- Status
President | Term of office | Political party (at time of election) |
Prime Minister(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
1 | Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo (1920–2000) |
12 March 1992 | 30 June 1992 | 110 days | Mouvement Socialiste Militant | Jugnauth | |
2 | Cassam Uteem (1941–) |
30 June 1992 | 15 February 2002 (Resigned) |
9 years, 230 days | Mauritian Militant Movement | Jugnauth Ramgoolam Jugnauth | |
Angidi Chettiar (1928–2010) |
15 February 2002 | 18 February 2002 (Resigned) |
3 days | Labour Party | Jugnauth | ||
Ariranga Pillay (1945–) |
18 February 2002 | 25 February 2002 | 7 days | [1] | Jugnauth | ||
3 | Karl Offmann (1940–) |
25 February 2002 | 1 October 2003 | 1 year, 218 days | Mouvement Socialiste Militant | Jugnauth | |
Raouf Bundhun (1940–) |
1 October 2003 | 7 October 2003 | 6 days | Mouvement Socialiste Militant | Jugnauth | ||
4 | Sir Anerood Jugnauth (1930–) |
7 October 2003 | 31 March 2012 (Resigned) |
8 years, 176 days | Mouvement Socialiste Militant | Bérenger Ramgoolam | |
Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (1942–) |
31 March 2012 | 21 July 2012 | 112 days | Labour Party | Ramgoolam | ||
5 | Kailash Purryag (1947–) |
21 July 2012 | Incumbent | 1 year, 205 days (as of 11 February 2014) |
Labour Party | Ramgoolam | |
Living former heads of state
Name | Term/Reign | Office | Date of birth |
---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth II | 1968–1992 | Queen of Mauritius | 21 April 1926 |
Cassam Uteem | 1992–2002 | President of Mauritius | 22 March 1941 |
Karl Offmann | 2002–2003 | President of Mauritius | 25 November 1940 |
Sir Anerood Jugnauth | 2003–2012 | President of Mauritius | 29 March 1930 |
Ariranga Pillay | 2002 | Acting President | 14 June 1945 |
Raouf Bundhun | 2003 | Acting President | 1937 |
Monique Ohsan Bellepeau | 2012 | Acting President | 1942 |
External links
- ↑ Was Chief Justice of Mauritius
|