List of countries by GDP (PPP)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article includes three lists of countries of the world sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP; the value of all final goods and services produced within a state in a given year). The GDP dollar estimates given on this page are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations.

Background

Using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing generalized differences in total economic output between countries because PPP takes into account the relative costs and the inflation rates of the countries, rather than using just exchange rates which may distort the real differences in income. Economies do self-adjust to currency changes over time, and technology intensive and luxury goods, raw materials and energy prices are mostly unaffected by difference in currency (the latter more by subsidies), however this is taken into account by the price comparison surveys, such as the International Comparison Program, which are used as the basis for PPP calculations. These surveys include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.[1]

Lists

  • The first table includes data for the year 2012 for 182 of the current 187 International Monetary Fund (IMF) members and Taiwan. Data are in billions of international dollars and were calculated by the IMF. Figures were published in October 2013.
  • The second table includes data mostly for the year 2012 for 180 of the 192 current United Nations member states, the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). Data are in billions of international dollars and were compiled by the World Bank.
  • The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Purchasing Power Parity) data update of 2012. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity have also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Final figures are estimates in billions of international dollars.
List by the International Monetary Fund (2012)[2] List by the World Bank (2005–2012)[3] List by the CIA World Factbook (1993–2012)[4]
Rank Country GDP (PPP) $Billion
 World83,193
1 United States15,653
2 China12,261
3 India4,716
4 Japan4,575
5 Germany3,167
6 Russia2,486
7 Brazil2,330
8 United Kingdom2,312
9 France2,252
10 Italy1,813
11 Mexico1,758
12 South Korea1,622
13 Canada1,446
14 Spain1,407
15 Indonesia1,212
16 Turkey1,125
17 Iran1,000
18 Australia961
19 Saudi Arabia927
20 Taiwan902
21 Poland802
22 Argentina747
23 Netherlands710
24 Thailand646
25 South Africa579
26 Egypt538
27 Pakistan515
28 Colombia500
29 Malaysia492
30 Nigeria451
31 Belgium421
32 Philippines417
33 Venezuela402
34 Sweden396
— Hong Kong364
35  Switzerland362
36 Austria359
37 Ukraine335
38 Singapore327
39 Peru325
40 Vietnam320
41 Chile319
42 Bangladesh306
43 Czech Republic287
44 Greece281
45 Norway278
46 Algeria274.5
47 Romania274.1
48 United Arab Emirates271
49 Israel248
50 Portugal245
51 Kazakhstan233
52 Denmark210
53 Finland198
54 Hungary197
55 Ireland191
56 Qatar189
57 Morocco171
58 Kuwait166
59 Iraq155
60 Belarus150
61 Ecuador135
62 Slovak Republic132
63 New Zealand129
64 Angola126.21
65 Sri Lanka126.20
66 Uzbekistan105.04
67 Tunisia104.4
68 Bulgaria103.7
69 Ethiopia103.1
70 Dominican Republic99
71 Azerbaijan98
72 Oman91
73 Myanmar89
74 Libya88
75 Ghana83
76 Sudan80.4
77 Serbia79.89
78 Croatia79.67
79 Guatemala78
80 Kenya76
81 Tanzania74
82 Lithuania64.3
83 Lebanon63.7
84 Costa Rica59
85 Slovenia57.9
86 Yemen57.8
87 Panama56
88 Bolivia54.4
89 Uruguay53.5
90 Uganda51
91 Cameroon50
92 Turkmenistan48
93 El Salvador46
94 Luxembourg42
95 Paraguay40.7
96   Nepal40.5
97Cote d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire39.6
98 Jordan38.7
99 Honduras38
100 Latvia37.0
101 Cambodia36.6
102 Bahrain32.4
103 Bosnia and Herzegovina32.1
104 Afghanistan31.8
105 Botswana31.5
106 Estonia28.4
107 Equatorial Guinea28.0
108 Congo, Democratic Republic of27.5
109 Trinidad and Tobago27.1
110 Gabon26.7
111 Georgia26.6
112 Senegal26.5
113 Mozambique26.2
114 Albania25.9
115 Jamaica25.2
116 Burkina Faso24.0
117 Zambia23.7
118 Cyprus23.6
119 Macedonia22.1
120 Brunei Darussalam21.9
121 Madagascar21.4
122 Chad21.3
123 Mauritius20.3
124 Nicaragua19.9
125 Congo, Republic of the19.3
126 Laos19.2
127 Armenia19.0
128 Papua New Guinea18.5
129 Tajikistan17.6
130 Mali17.4
131 Namibia16.8
132 Benin15.5
133 Mongolia15.2
134 Rwanda14.9
135 Malawi14.6
136 Niger13.53
137 Kyrgyzstan13.47
138 Haiti13.1
139 Iceland13.0
140 Moldova12.6
141 Guinea12.3
142 Malta11.1
143 Bahamas, The11.0
144 Timor-Leste10.6
145 South Sudan9.7
146 Sierra Leone8.4
147 Mauritania7.6
148 Montenegro7.3
149 Barbados7.1
150 Zimbabwe6.91
151 Togo6.90
152 Suriname6.7
153 Guyana6.2
154 Swaziland6.1
155 Burundi5.5
156 Bhutan4.8
157 Eritrea4.4
158 Fiji4.3
159 Lesotho3.9
160 Central African Republic3.8
161 Gambia, The3.5
162 Belize2.90
163 Maldives2.89
164 Liberia2.7
165 Seychelles2.41
166 Djibouti2.38
167 Saint Lucia2.23
168 Cape Verde2.18
169 Solomon Islands1.92
170 Guinea-Bissau1.90
171 Antigua and Barbuda1.54
172 Grenada1.47
173 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.3
174 Vanuatu1.2
175 Samoa1.1
176 Dominica1.0
177 Saint Kitts and Nevis0.89
178 Comoros0.87
179 Tonga0.79
180 Kiribati0.6
181Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé and Príncipe0.4
182 Tuvalu0.04
N/A Syria0 N/A
Rank Country GDP (PPP) $Billion Year
 World85,5382012
1 United States15,6852012
2 China12,4712012
3 Japan4,7932012
4 India4,4872012
5 Russia3,3732012
6 Germany3,3492012
7 France2,3722012
8 Brazil2,3652012
9 United Kingdom2,3332012
10 Mexico2,0222012
11 Italy2,0172012
12 South Korea1,5402012
13 Spain1,5102012
14 Canada1,4842012
15 Turkey1,3582012
16 Indonesia1,2232012
17 Australia1,0122012
18 Saudi Arabia8822011
18 Poland8542012
19 Iran8382009
[citation needed]
20 Netherlands7242012
21 Argentina7162011
[citation needed]
23 Thailand6552012
24 South Africa5862012
25 Egypt5432012
26 Pakistan5182012
27 Colombia5052012
28 Malaysia5012012
29 Nigeria4492012
30 Belgium4332012
31  Switzerland4272012
32 Philippines4272012
33 Venezuela4042012
34 Sweden4112012
35 Chile3912012
36 United Arab Emirates3782011
37 Austria3742012
— Hong Kong3722012
38 Romania3522012
39 Ukraine3382012
40 Norway3292012
41 Singapore328.32012
42 Peru328.12012
43 Algeria327.72012
44 Vietnam3232012
45 Bangladesh2912012
46 Greece2862012
47 Czech Republic2802012
48 Portugal2672012
49 Israel2522012
50 Denmark2352012
51 Kazakhstan2342012
52 Hungary2202012
53 Finland2092012
54 Ireland2002012
55 Morocco1722012
56 Qatar1652011
57 Kuwait1532011
58 Ecuador1512012
59 Belarus1472012
60 New Zealand1432012
61 Iraq2102012
62 Slovakia1372012
63 Angola127.12012
64 Sri Lanka127.02012
65 Syria1222012
66 Bulgaria1162012
67 Uzbekistan1152012
68 Tunisia1062012
69 Dominican Republic1052012
70 Ethiopia1052012
71 Libya1052009
[citation needed]
72 Azerbaijan992012
73 Croatia882012
74 Serbia832012
75 Oman81.722011
76 Sudan +  South Sudan81.652012
77 Guatemala772012
78 Kenya762012
79 Tanzania (mainland)742012
80 Lithuania702012
81 Lebanon652012
82 Panama632012
83 Costa Rica622012
84 Yemen592012
85 Slovenia572012
86 Bolivia55.42012
87 Turkmenistan54.72012
88 Uruguay54.42012
89 Ghana522012
90 Cameroon512012
91 Uganda49.12012
— Macao48.92012
92 Luxembourg48.62012
93 El Salvador452012
94 Latvia432012
95 Paraguay41.02012
96   Nepal40.82012
97 Afghanistan40.72011
98Cote d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire40.52012
99 Jordan392012
100 Cambodia372012
101 Trinidad and Tobago35.62012
102 Bosnia and Herzegovina35.42012
103 Botswana342012
104 Honduras332012
105 Estonia312012
106 Bahrain29.892010
107 Albania29.862012
108 Congo, Democratic Republic of the282012
109 Cyprus26.722012
110 Senegal26.682012
111 Georgia26.632012
112 Gabon26.262012
113 Mozambique25.812012
114 Burkina Faso24.902012
115 Macedonia24.662012
116 Nicaragua24.392012
117 Zambia24.102012
118 Equatorial Guinea22.32012
119 Brunei Darussalam22.02012
120 Madagascar21.82012
121 Jamaica212010
[citation needed]
122 Papua New Guinea20.82012
123 Mauritius20.22012
124 Armenia19.72012
125 Laos19.42012
126 Congo, Republic of the19.22012
127 Chad18.62012
128 Mali18.042012
129 Tajikistan17.992012
130 Namibia16.92012
131 Benin15.92012
132 Rwanda15.52012
133 Mongolia15.32012
134 Malawi14.32012
135 Kyrgyzstan13.52012
136 Haiti12.52012
137 Guinea12.242012
138 Moldova12.192012
139 Malta12.142012
140 Iceland12.02012
141 Bahamas, The11.82012
142 Niger11.42012
143 Mauritania9.92012
— West Bank and Gaza8.82005
[citation needed]
144 Montenegro8.822012
145 Sierra Leone8.12012
146 Togo72012
147 Swaziland6.52012
148 Burundi5.52012
149 Bhutan5.02012
150 Suriname4.72012
151 Fiji4.32012
152 Lesotho4.02012
153 Central African Republic3.92012
154 Gambia3.492012
155 Eritrea3.472012
156 Maldives3.072012
157 Liberia2.742012
158 Guyana2.702012
159 Djibouti2.392012
160 Belize2.382011
161 Seychelles2.372012
162 Cape Verde2.192012
163 Timor-Leste2.072012
164 Saint Lucia2.022012
165 Guinea-Bissau1.982012
166 Antigua and Barbuda1.782012
167 Solomon Islands1.722012
168 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.202012
169 Grenada1.1422012
170 Vanuatu1.1392012
171 Saint Kitts and Nevis0.972012
172 Dominica0.912012
173 Comoros0.882012
174 Samoa0.852012
175 Tonga0.522012
176 Federated States of Micronesia0.3952012
176 Palau0.3952012
178 Sao Tome and Principe0.352012
179 Kiribati0.252012
Rank Country GDP (PPP) $Billion Year
 World 83,120 2012 est.
1  United States 15,940 2012 est.
2  China 12,610 2012 est.
3  India 4,761 2012 est.
4  Japan 4,704 2012 est.
5  Germany 3,250 2012 est.
6  Russia 2,486 2012 est.
7  Brazil 2,394 2012 est.
8  United Kingdom 2,375 2012 est.
9  France 2,291 2012 est.
10  Italy 1,863 2012 est.
11  Mexico 1,788 2012 est.
12  South Korea 1,640 2012 est.
13  Canada 1,513 2012 est.
14  Spain 1,434 2012 est.
15  Indonesia 1,237 2012 est.
16  Turkey 1,142 2012 est.
17  Iran 1,016 2012 est.
18  Australia 986.7 2012 est.
19  Saudi Arabia 921.7 2012 est.
20  Taiwan 918.3 2012 est.
21  Poland 814.1 2012 est.
22  Argentina 755.3 2012 est.
23  Netherlands 718.6 2012 est.
24  Thailand 662.6 2012 est.
25  South Africa 592.0 2012 est.
26  Egypt 548.8 2012 est.
27  Pakistan 523.9 2012 est.
28  Colombia 511.1 2012 est.
29  Malaysia 506.7 2012 est.
30  Nigeria 455.5 2012 est.
31  Philippines 431.3 2012 est.
32  Belgium 427.2 2012 est.
33  Venezuela 408.5 2012 est.
34  Sweden 399.4 2012 est.
—  Hong Kong 375.5 2012 est.
35   Switzerland 369.4 2012 est.
36  Austria 364.9 2012 est.
37  Ukraine 340.7 2012 est.
38  Peru 332.0 2012 est.
39  Singapore 331.9 2012 est.
40  Vietnam 325.9 2012 est.
41  Chile 325.8 2012 est.
42  Bangladesh 311.0 2012 est.
43  Czech Republic 291.7 2012 est.
44  Norway 281.7 2012 est.
45  Greece 281.4 2012 est.
46  Romania 277.9 2011 est.
47  Algeria 277.4 2012 est.
48  United Arab Emirates 275.8 2011 est.
49  Israel 252.8 2012 est.
50  Portugal 250.6 2012 est.
51  Iraq 242.5 2012 est.
52  Kazakhstan 242 2012 est.
53  Denmark 213.6 2012 est.
54  Finland 200.7 2012 est.
55  Hungary 198.8 2012 est.
56  Ireland 195.4 2012 est.
57  Qatar 191.0 2012 est.
58  Morocco 174.0 2012 est.
59  Ecuador 155.8 2012 est.
60  Kuwait 153.4 2012 est.
61  Belarus 149.2 2012 est.
62  New Zealand 134.2 2012 est.
63  Slovakia 134.1 2012 est.
64  Angola 130.4 2012 est.
65  Sri Lanka 128.4 2012 est.
66  Cuba 121.0 2012 est.
67  Syria 107.6 2011 est.
68  Tunisia 107.1 2012 est.
52  Uzbekistan 106 2012 est.
70  Bulgaria 105.5 2012 est.
71  Ethiopia 105.0 2012 est.
72  Dominican Republic 100.4 2012 est.
73  Azerbaijan 98.36 2012 est.
74  Oman 91.54 2012 est.
75  Myanmar 90.93 2012 est.
76  Sudan 86.67 2012 est.
77  Ghana 83.74 2012 est.
78  Serbia 80.02 2012 est.
79  Guatemala 79.97 2012 est.
80  Croatia 79.69 2012 est.
81  Libya 78.63 2012 est.
82  Kenya 77.14 2012 est.
83  Tanzania 75.07 2012 est.
84  Lithuania 66.08 2012 est.
—  Puerto Rico 64.84 2010 est.
85  Lebanon 64.22 2012 est.
86  Yemen 60.06 2012 est.
87  Costa Rica 59.79 2012 est.
88  Slovenia 58.91 2012 est.
89  Panama 58.02 2012 est.
90  Bolivia 56.14 2012 est.
91  Uruguay 54.67 2012 est.
92  Cameroon 51.61 2012 est.
93  Uganda 51.27 2012 est.
94  Turkmenistan 49.75 2012 est.
—  Macau 47.19 2011 est.
95  El Salvador 47.09 2012 est.
96  Luxembourg 42.92 2012 est.
97  Paraguay 41.55 2012 est.
98    Nepal 41.22 2012 est.
99  North Korea 40.00 2011 est.
100  Cote d'Ivoire 39.6 2012 est.
101  Jordan 39.29 2012 est.
102  Honduras 38.42 2012 est.
103  Latvia 37.88 2012 est.
104  Cambodia 37.25 2012 est.
105  Afghanistan 34.29 2012 est.
106  Bahrain 33.63 2012 est.
107  Bosnia and Herzegovina 32.03 2012 est.
108  Botswana 31.06 2012 est.
109  Estonia 29.57 2012 est.
110  Congo, Democratic Republic of the 28.03 2012 est.
111  Trinidad and Tobago 27.14 2012 est.
112  Albania 27.11 2012 est.
113  Senegal 27.10 2012 est.
114  Nicaragua 27.01 2012 est.
115  Mozambique 26.69 2012 est.
116  Georgia 26.45 2012 est.
117  Gabon 25.91 2012 est.
118  Jamaica 25.62 2012 est.
119  Burkina Faso 24.69 2012 est.
120  Zambia 24.36 2011 est.
121  Cyprus 24.00 2012 est.
122  Macedonia 22.19 2012 est.
123  Brunei 22.04 2012 est.
124  Madagascar 21.76 2012 est.
125  Chad 21.00 2012 est.
126  Mauritius 20.53 2012 est.
127  Armenia 19.97 2012 est.
128  Equatorial Guinea 19.60 2012 est.
129  Laos 19.52 2012 est.
130  Papua New Guinea 19.41 2012 est.
131  Congo, Republic of the 19.41 2012 est.
132  Mali 18.28 2012 est.
133  Tajikistan 18.04 2012 est.
134  Namibia 17.03 2012 est.
135  Benin 15.84 2012 est.
136  Rwanda 15.74 2012 est.
137  Mongolia 15.44 2012 est.
138  Malawi 14.5 2012 est.
139  Kosovo 13.59 2012 est.
140  Kyrgyzstan 13.50 2012 est.
141  Niger 13.34 2012 est.
142  Haiti 13.15 2012 est.
143  Iceland 13.04 2012 est.
144  Guinea 12.37 2012 est.
145  Moldova 12.36 2012 est.
146  Malta 11.45 2012 est.
147  Bahamas, The 11.24 2012 est.
148  Timor-Leste 11.23 2012 est.
149  South Sudan 10.62 2012 est.
—  New Caledonia 9.280 2008 est.
150  Sierra Leone 8.412 2012 est.
—  West Bank 8.022 2011 est.
151  Mauritania 7.824 2012 est.
152  Montenegro 7.461 2012 est.
153  Zimbabwe 7.366 2012 est.
154  Barbados 7.169 2012 est.
155  Togo 7.024 2012 est.
156  Suriname 6.874 2012 est.
157  Swaziland 6.345 2012 est.
158  Guyana 6.256 2012 est.
159  Somalia 5.896 2010 est.
160  Monaco 5.748 2011 est.
—  French Polynesia 5.650 2006 est.
—  Bermuda 5.600 2011 est.
161  Burundi 5.578 2012 est.
—  Jersey 5.100 2005 est.
162  Bhutan 5.036 2012 est.
—  Guam 4.600 2010 est.
163  Eritrea 4.468 2012 est.
164  Fiji 4.373 2012 est.
165  Lesotho 4.131 2012 est.
—  Isle of Man 4.076 2007 est.
166  Central African Republic 3.955 2012 est.
167  Gambia, The 3.459 2012 est.
168  Liechtenstein 3.200 2009
169  Andorra 3.163 2012 est.
170  Maldives 3.106 2012 est.
171  Belize 3.048 2012 est.
—  Curaçao 2.838 2008 est.
—  Guernsey 2.742 2005
172  Liberia 2.719 2012 est.
—  Aruba 2.516 2009 est.
173  Djibouti 2.418 2012 est.
174  Seychelles 2.355 2012 est.
—  Cayman Islands 2.250 2008 est.
175  Saint Lucia 2.233 2012 est.
176  Cape Verde 2.214 2012 est.
—  Greenland 2.133 2011 est.
177  Guinea-Bissau 1.963 2012 est.
178  Solomon Islands 1.922 2012 est.
179  Antigua and Barbuda 1.605 2012 est.
—  U.S. Virgin Islands 1.577 2004 est.
—  Faroe Islands 1.471 2010 est.
180  Grenada 1.467 2012 est.
181  San Marino 1.371 2012 est.
182  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.312 2012 est.
—  Gibraltar 1.275 2008
183  Vanuatu 1.251 2012 est.
184  Samoa 1.146 2012 est.
185  Dominica 1.018 2012 est.
186  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.946 2012 est.
—  Western Sahara 0.906 2007 est.
187  Comoros 0.887 2012 est.
188  Tonga 0.801 2012 est.
—  Sint Maarten 0.798 2010 est.
189  Micronesia, Federated States of 0.766 2012 est.
—  Northern Mariana Islands 0.733 2010 est.
190  Kiribati 0.636 2012 est.
—  Turks and Caicos Islands 0.632 2007 est.
—  American Samoa 0.575 2007 est.
—  British Virgin Islands 0.500 2010 est.
191  Marshall Islands 0.481 2012 est.
192  Sao Tome and Principe 0.408 2012 est.
193  Palau 0.221 2011 est.
—  Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.215 2006 est.
—  Cook Islands 0.183 2005 est.
—  Anguilla 0.175 2009 est.
—  Falkland Islands 0.1645 2007 est.
194  Nauru 0.06 2005 est.
—  Wallis and Futuna 0.06 2004 est.
—  Montserrat 0.044 2006 est.
195  Tuvalu 0.037 2012 est.
—  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 0.031 2010 est.
—  Niue 0.01 2003 est.
—  Tokelau 0.002 1993 est.

Graph of largest economies

Largest economies by GDP (PPP) according to IMF, 2012
Economy
GDP (PPP) (trillions in USD)
 European Union
16,073
(01)  United States
15,653
(02)  China
12,383
(03)  India
4,711
(04)  Japan
4,617
(05)  Germany
3,194
(06)  Russia
2,512
(07)  United Kingdom
2,316
(08)  Brazil
2,294
(09)  France
2,253
(10)  Italy
1,834
(11)  Mexico
1,734
(12)  South Korea
1,622
(13)  Canada
1,446
(14)  Spain
1,407
(15)  Indonesia
1,212
(16)  Turkey
1,125
(17)  Iran
997
(18)  Australia
961
(19)  Taiwan
902
(20)  Poland
802
Rest of the World
18,693

The twenty largest economies by GDP (PPP) in 2012, according to the IMF.[5]

Largest economies by GDP (PPP) according to World Bank, 2012
Economy
GDP (PPP) (trillions in USD)
 European Union
16,441
(01)  United States
15,685
(02)  China
12,471
(03)  India
4,793
(04)  Japan
4,487
(05)  Russia
3,373
(06)  Germany
3,349
(07)  France
2,372
(08)  Brazil
2,365
(09)  United Kingdom
2,333
(10)  Mexico
2,022
(11)  Italy
2,017
(12)  South Korea
1,540
(13)  Spain
1,510
(14)  Canada
1,483
(15)  Turkey
1,358
(16)  Indonesia
1,223
(17)  Australia
1,011
(18)  Poland
854
(19)  Netherlands
724
(20)  Saudi Arabia
682
Rest of the World
18,909

The twenty largest economies by GDP (PPP) in 2012, according to the World Bank.[6]

Largest economies by GDP (PPP) according to CIA World Factbook, 2012
Economy
GDP (PPP) (trillions in USD)
 European Union
15,970
(01)  United States
15,940
(02)  China
12,610
(03)  India
4,761
(04)  Japan
4,704
(05)  Germany
3,250
(06)  Russia
2,555
(07)  Brazil
2,394
(08)  United Kingdom
2,375
(09)  France
2,291
(10)  Italy
1,863
(11)  Mexico
1,788
(12)  South Korea
1,640
(13)  Canada
1,513
(14)  Spain
1,434
(15)  Indonesia
1,237
(16)  Turkey
1,142
(17)  Iran
1,016
(18)  Australia
987
(19)  Saudi Arabia
922
(20)  Taiwan
918
Rest of the World
18,693

The twenty largest economies by GDP (PPP) in 2012, according to the CIA World Factbook.[4]

See also

Notes

  • ^1 Figure for Mainland China; excludes the two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau.
  • ^2 IMF estimate.
  • ^3 Data excludes French Polynesia.
  • ^a China's PPP is based on prices for 11 administrative regions, extrapolated to the full country, and an urban/rural breakdown. China's entry does not include the two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau. These are listed separately.

References

  1. ↑ Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data
  2. ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects October 9, 2013". 
  3. ↑ "Gross domestic product 2012, PPP", World Bank, accessed on 11 Aug 2013
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate), CIA World Factbook
  5. ↑ Figures from the October 2012 update of the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook Database. for the countries of the world, accessed 9 October 2012.
  6. ↑ Figures from Worldbank database. , accessed oct 2012.

External links

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