Lion-sur-Mer

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Lion-sur-Mer
Beach along the English Channel

Coat of arms
Lion-sur-Mer
Coordinates: 49°18′07″N 0°19′03″W / 49.3019°N 0.31750°W / 49.3019; -0.31750Coordinates: 49°18′07″N 0°19′03″W / 49.3019°N 0.31750°W / 49.3019; -0.31750
Country France
Region Lower Normandy
Department Calvados
Arrondissement Caen
Canton Douvres-la-Délivrande
Intercommunality Caen la Mer
Government
 • Mayor (2008–2014) Jean-Marc Gilles
Area
 • Land1 4.75 km2 (1.83 sq mi)
Population (2008)
 • Population2 2,584
 • Population2 Density 540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 14365 / 14780
Elevation 0–30 m (0–98 ft)
(avg. 6 m or 20 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Lion-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France.

Geography

Lion-sur-Mer is located on the edge of the English Channel, more precisely on the Côte de Nacre (Mother of Pearl Coast), about 15 km (9.3 mi) North of Caen.

The beach is made of fine sand and is bordered, to the west, by middle-sized cliffs.

The town is served by 2 bus services : line No. 1 of the Bus Verts du Calvados and line No. 62 of Twisto. A ferry of Brittany Ferries links Ouistreham (5 km from Lion-sur-Mer) to Portsmouth in England.

History

  • 6 June 1944 : The D-Day of the Battle of Normandy during World War II. British soldiers landed on the beach of Lion-sur-Mer which was a part of the Sword Beach sector.
British soldiers passing through Lion-sur-Mer.

Population

Historical population
Year Pop.  ±%  
1962 1,531—    
1968 1,613+5.4%
1975 1,748+8.4%
1982 1,823+4.3%
1990 2,086+14.4%
1999 2,401+15.1%
2008 2,584+7.6%

Sights

  • The beach, its promenade (La digue) and its villas from the beginning of the 20th century

  • To the East, the beach with the promenade (in the foreground, the SNSM look-out post)

  • The promenade as seen from the beach

  • To the West, the coast with the cliffes in the background

  • Saint-Pierre church (Tower from the 1st half of the 12th century)

  • Façade of the church

  • Lion-sur-Mer castle (Closed to the public)

  • Front view of the castle

  • The "le Castel Louis" house (listed building), ancient casino built in 1866–1868 and then transformed in the art nouveau style.

The town is crossed by the EuroVelo 4 track.

Events

  • "Les terrasses de l'été" ("The summer terraces") : about 40 free animations and concerts in July and August.
  • Flea markets several times per year.

Museums

  • "Maison du fossile" ("House of the Fossil").

Sport

  • Hermanville sporting club (8 tennis clay courts)
  • Municipal sailing school
  • Sport complex (Gymnasium, tennis courts and soccer field)

International relations

Lion-sur-Mer is twinned with:

See also

References

    Bibliography

    • (French) Villas de Lion-sur-Mer et Hermanville-sur-Mer, Coll. Itinéraires du patrimoine, n°125

    External links

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