Comparison of netbook-oriented Linux distributions
Netbooks are small laptops, with screen sizes between approximately 7 and 12 inches and low power consumption. They use either an SSD (solid state disk) or a hard disk for storage, have up to 2 gigabytes of RAM (but often less), lack an optical disk drive, and usually have USB, Ethernet, WiFi and often Bluetooth connectivity. The name emphasises their use as portable Internet appliances.
Netbook distributions
There are special Linux distributions, called netbook distributions, for these machines. All such distributions are (supposedly) optimized for use with small, low-resolution displays. They tend to include a broad mix of VOIP and web-focused tools, including proprietary applications rarely seen installed by default by mainstream desktop distributions[citation needed]. For instance, Nokia Maemo and Asus's customized Xandros both ship with Skype and Adobe Flash installed, and Ubuntu's Netbook Edition offers the option to do the same to OEMs.[1]
Comparison
Features
Distribution | Aim | Creator | Producer | Base distribution | Installed size (MB) | Release date | Interface | Linux Kernel | Default file system | Architecture support | Approximate number of pre-compiled packages | Default package management tools | Default installer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fuduntu | All netbooks[2] | Andrew Wyatt "Fewt" | Fuduntu.org[2] | None (Originally based on Fedora 14) | 2012-10-01 | Gnome | 3.6.9 | ext4 | x86[3] + x86_64[4] | RPM + YUM | |||
Joli OS 1.2 (formerly named Jolicloud) |
All netbooks[5] | Joli OS | Joli OS | Ubuntu | 2011-03-09 | HTML5 + Gnome | 2.6.35.10 | ext4 | x86 | APT | |||
Debian Eee Pc | Asus Eee PC | Debian | |||||||||||
Leeenux Linux v6[6] | All netbooks including ASUS Eee PC 7" Screen | Aleksandar Ciric | Ubuntu Lucid Lynx | 2012 | Gnome + Unity (user interface) or LXDE | 3 | ext4 | x86 | APT | ||||
Puppeee Linux 4.3X | ASUS Eee PCs with Intel Chipsets | Jemimah Ruhala | Puppy Linux 4.3.1 | 200MB | Choice of IceWM/OpenBox/Flwm with ROX-Filer/PcManFM/LxLauncher | 2.6.33 | AUFS+SquashFS+EXT2 | Atom/CeleronM | Pet | PetGet | |||
EasyPeasy 1.6 | All netbooks | EasyPeasy Community | Jon Ramvi | Ubuntu | 2010-04-24 | Gnome + Netbook Remix | 2.6.32 | ext4 | x86 | APT | Ubiquity | ||
Aurora | ASUS Eee PC optimized | Eeebuntu community | Debian | 2009-05-15 | Gnome or Gnome + Netbook Remix | Array kernel (modified kernel)[7] | APT | ||||||
CrunchBang Linux 11-20130119 | Limited hardware machines | Philip Newborough | Debian | 2013-01-19 | Openbox | 3.2.35 | x86 + x86_64 | APT | |||||
Linux4One 1.5 | Aspire One optimized | Linux4One community | Ubuntu | Gnome or LXDE | |||||||||
OpenGeeeU 8.10 | Luca De Marini | Easy Peasy[8] | 2009-03-23 | Enlightenment plus Gnome | 2.6.27 | ext3 | x86 | 26000 | APT | Ubiquity | |||
Firefly Linux 1.0 Beta 1 | Firefly Linux community | Arch Linux | LXDE | 2.6.29.4 | x86 | Pacman | |||||||
Kuki Linux 2.0 | Aspire One optimized | Kuki Linux community | Ubuntu | XFCE | |||||||||
Midinux | All netbooks | Red Flag Linux | 2007 | ext3 | x86 | ||||||||
MeeGo 1.2 | Intel Atom processor netbooks, Nokia ARM smartphones | Intel, Nokia, Maemo community | Intel, Nokia, Linux Foundation | None (it is a distribution developed out of Maemo and Moblin) | 2010-10-28 | "Netbook User Experience" (based on Clutter) | 2.6.35 | btrfs | x86 with SSSE3 support | RPM | |||
Moblin 2.1 | All Intel Atom processor netbooks and MID | Intel | Intel/Linux Foundation | None (borrows components for various distributions[9]) | 2009-11-04 | Clutter | RPM (may change[9]) | ||||||
Eeedora[10] | ASUS Eee PC 701 | Martin Andrews | Fedora | XFCE | RPM | ||||||||
Ubuntu Netbook Edition 10.10 | Intel Atom processor netbooks[11] | Canonical Ltd. | Canonical Ltd. | Ubuntu | 2010-10-10 | Unity | 2.6.32 | x86 | 32000 | APT |
Specific features
Distribution | Target boot time | SSD write optimization (SSD degradation, I/O optimization, etc.) | Specific supported hardware |
---|---|---|---|
Joli OS 1.2 | |||
Leeenux Linux v6 | 30s (900 MHz) | Yes[12] | |
Puppeee Linux 4.3X | 30s | Layered filesystem - caches writes in RAM | Lightweight kernel compiled for EeePCs only |
EasyPeasy 1.6 | |||
Aurora 3.0 | |||
Linux4One 1.5 | 40 seconds[13] | ||
OpenGeeeU 8.10 | |||
Firefly Linux 1.0 Beta 1 | |||
Kuki Linux 2.0 | |||
Moblin 2.0 | 5 seconds[14][15] | ||
Eeedora[10] | |||
Ubuntu Netbook Edition 10.10 |
Google Trends
While no public numbers measuring the install-base of these operating systems are available, Google Trends data on a handful of them indicate their relative popularity:
See also
References
- ↑ Ubuntu 10.4 UNE
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Fuduntu Website".
- ↑ "Fuduntu i386".
- ↑ "Fuduntu x86_64".
- ↑ "Jolicloud Compatible Devices".
- ↑ "Leeenux information".
- ↑ Array kernel site
- ↑ http://opengeu.intilinux.com/News/Voci/2009/3/23_OpenGeeeU_8.10_Live_CD_for_Asus_EeePC_released!.html
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Moblin FAQ
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Eeedora project at google code
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.leeenux-linux.com/learn-more.php
- ↑ Features of Light version of Linux4One
- ↑ Fast boot in Moblin page
- ↑ Youtube video showing Moblin 2.0 prerelease booting in 5 seconds.
See also
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