Lino Ventura
Lino Ventura | |
---|---|
from the trailer for Touchez pas au grisbi (1954) | |
Born |
Angiolino Giuseppe Pasquale Ventura 14 July 1919 Parma, Italy |
Died |
22 October 1987 68) Saint-Cloud, Hauts-de-Seine, France | (aged
Lino Ventura (14 July 1919 – 22 October 1987) was an Italian actor who starred in French movies.
Life and career
Born as Angiolino Giuseppe Pasquale Ventura in Parma, Italy to Giovanni Ventura and Luisa Borrini, "Lino" dropped out of school at the age of eight and later took on a variety of jobs. At one point Ventura was pursuing a prizefighting and professional wrestling career but had to end it because of an injury.
In 1953, totally by happenstance, one of his friends mentioned him to Jacques Becker who was looking for an Italian actor to play opposite Jean Gabin in a gangster movie called Touchez pas au grisbi. Becker offered him on the spot the role of Angelo, that Ventura refused at first but then accepted. He had such a presence in the movie that the whole profession took notice.
Ventura started to build up an acting career in similar hard-boiled gangster movies, often playing beside his friend Jean Gabin. Some of his most famous roles include the portrait of corrupt police chief Tiger Brown in 1963's The Threepenny Opera and mob boss Vito Genovese in The Valachi Papers.
Although he was Italian, he only made a handful of films in his native language, among them The Last Judgement (Il giudizio universale, 1961), Illustrious Corpses (Cadaveri eccellenti, 1976) and Cento Giorni a Palermo (1983), long used to seeing him dubbed into Italian from the original French release.
Ventura remained active until the year before his death from a heart attack in 1987 at the age of 68. Having a handicapped daughter himself, he created a charitable foundation, Perce-Neige (Snowdrop), in 1966, which supports handicapped people.
Throughout his career, he was one of the most popular actors of French cinema. He spoke French without any accent (if not a Parisian one, in the beginning) and spoke Italian with a slight French accent, having arrived in France at the age of 7 years. Forcibly incorporated into the Italian army during World War II, he deserted to remain faithful to the principles of France. But, although his wife and four children were French, he never wanted to give up Italian citizenship, out of respect for his parents.[1][2] Despite this, he was ranked 23rd of the 100 greatest Frenchmen, 17 years after his death.[3]
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1953 | Touchez Pas au Grisbi | Angelo Fraiser | Jacques Becker | with Jean Gabin and Jeanne Moreau |
1955 | Razzia sur la chnouf | Roger „the Catalan“ | Henri Decoin | with Jean Gabin |
1956 | La Loi des Rues | Mario | Ralph Habib | with Louis de Funès |
Crime et Châtiment | Gustave Messonnier | Georges Lampin | with Jean Gabin, Marina Vlady, Raymond Pellegrin and Peter van Eyck | |
Action Immédiate | Bérès | Maurice Labro | with Henri Vidal and Barbara Laage | |
1957 | Le Feux aux Poudres | Legentil | Henri Decoin | with Raymond Pellegrin and Peter van Eyck |
Le Rouge est Mis | Pepito | Gilles Grangier | with Jean Gabin and Annie Girardot | |
L'Étrange Monsieur Steve | Denis | Raymond Bailly | with Jeanne Moreau and Philippe Lemaire | |
Trois Jours à Vivre | Lino Ferrari | Gilles Grangier | with Daniel Gélin and Jeanne Moreau | |
Ces dames préfèrent le mambo | Paulo | Bernard Borderie | with Eddie Constantine | |
Maigret Tend un Piège | Inspector Torrence | Jean Delannoy | with Jean Gabin and Annie Girardot | |
Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud | Inspector Cherrier | Louis Malle | with Jeanne Moreau | |
Montparnasse 19 | Morel | Jacques Becker | with Gérard Philipe, Anouk Aimée and Lilli Palmer | |
1958 | Le Gorille Vous Salue Bien | Géo Paquet | Bernard Borderie | with Charles Vanel and Bella Darvi |
Le Fauve est Laché | Paul Lamiani | Maurice Labro | with Estella Blain and Paul Frankeur | |
Sursis pour un Vivant | Borcher | Victor Merenda | with Henri Vidal and Dawn Addams | |
Douze Heures d'Horloge | Albert Fourbieux | Géza Radványi | with Eva Bartok, Hannes Messemer and Gert Fröbe | |
Marie Octobre | Carlo Bernardi | Julien Duvivier | with Danielle Darrieux | |
1959 | Un Témoin dans la Ville | Ancelin | Edouard Molinaro | with Franco Fabrizzi and Sandra Milo |
125 Rue Montmartre | Pascal | Gilles Grangier | with Andréa Parisi | |
Le Chemin des Écoliers | Tiercelin | Michel Boisrond | with Françoise Arnoul, Bourvil and Alain Delon | |
1960 | Classe Tous Risques | Abel Davos | Claude Sautet | with Sandra Milo and Jean-Paul Belmondo |
Les Mystères d'Angkor | Biamonte | William Dieterle | with Martha Hyer and Carlos Thompson | |
La Fille dans la Vitrine | Frederico | Luciano Emmer | with Marina Vlady | |
1961 | Un taxi pour Tobrouk | Theo Dumas | Denys de la Patelliére | with Charles Aznavour and Hardy Krüger |
Les Lions Sont Lachés | André Challenberg | Henri Verneuil | with Jean-Claude Brialy and Claudia Cardinale | |
Le Roi des Truands | the gangster | Duilio Coletti | with Ernest Borgnine and Yvonne Sanson | |
Le Bateau d'Emile | Émile Bouet | Denys de la Patelliére | with Annie Girardot, Michel Simon and Pierre Brasseur | |
Les Petits Matins | the driver | Jacqueline Audry | with Agathe Aems and Gilbert Bécaud | |
Le Jugement Dernier | Giovanna's father | Vittorio de Sica | with Fernandel and Georges Rivière | |
1962 | Le Diable et les Dix Commandements | Garigny | Julien Duvivier | with Charles Aznavour and Maurice Biraud |
Die Dreigroschenoper | Tiger Brown | Wolfgang Staudte | with Curd Jürgens, Hildegard Knef and Gert Fröbe | |
1963 | Carmen 63 | Vincenzo | Carmine Gallone | with Giovanna Ralli and Dante di Paolo |
Les Tontons Flingueurs | Fernand Naudin | Georges Lautner | with Sabine Sinjen and Horst Frank | |
1964 | Llanto por un Bandito | El Lutos | Carlos Saura | with Francisco Rabal and Lea Massari |
Cent Milles Dollar au Soleil | Hervé Marec | Henri Verneuil | with Gert Fröbe | |
Le Monocle Rit Jaune | cameo appearance | Georges Lautner | with Paul Meurisse | |
Les Barbouzes | Francis Lagneau | Georges Lautner | with Bernard Blier and Mireille Darc | |
1965 | The Dictator's Guns (L'Arme à Gauche) | Capt. Jacques Cournot | Claude Sautet | with Sylvia Koscina and Léo Gordon |
La Métamorphose des Cloportes | Alphonse Maréchal | Pierre Granier-Deferre | with Irina Demick, Pierre Brasseur and Charles Aznavour | |
Les Grandes Gueules | Laurent | Robert Enrico | with Bourvil and Marie Dubois | |
Ne Nous Fâchons Pas | Antoine Beretto | Georges Lautner | with Jean Lefebvre and Mireille Darc | |
1966 | Avec la Peau des Autres | Pascal Fabre | Jacques Deray | with Jean Bouise and Marilu Tolo |
Le Deuxième Souffle | Gustave Minda | Jean-Pierre Melville | with Paul Meurisse and Raymond Pellegrin | |
1967 | Les aventuriers | Roland | Robert Enrico | with Alain Delon and Joanna Shimkus |
Le Rapace | the protagonist | José Giovanni | with Rosa Furman and Xavier Marc | |
1968 | Le Clan des Siciliens | Inspector Le Goff | Henri Verneuil | with Jean Gabin and Alain Delon and Irina Demick |
1969 | L'Armée des Ombres | Philippe Gerbier | Jean-Pierre Melville | with Simone Signoret |
1970 | Dernier Domicile Connu | Chief inspector Marceau Leonetti | José Giovanni | with Marlène Jobert |
Fantasia chez les Ploucs | Sagamore Noonan | Gérard Pirès | with Mireille Darc and Jacques Dufilho | |
1971 | Boulevard du Rhum | Cornelius von Zeelinga | Robert Enrico | with Brigitte Bardot and Guy Marchand |
1972 | L'Aventure c'est l'Aventure | Lino Massaro | Claude Lelouch | with Jacques Brel, Charles Denner and Charles Gérard |
The Valachi Papers | Vito Genovese | Terence Young | with Charles Bronson and Jill Ireland | |
Le Silencieux | Clément Tibère | with Lea Massari | Claude Pinoteau | |
La Raison du Plus Fou | cameo appearance | François Reichenbach | with Raymond Devos and Alice Sapritch | |
1973 | La Bonne Année | Simon | Claude Lelouch | with Françoise Fabian |
Le Far West | the prisoner | Jacques Brel | with Gabriel Jabbour and Danièle Evenou | |
L'Emmerdeur | Ralf Milan | Edouard Molinaro | with Jacques Brel | |
1974 | Les Durs | Father Charlie | Duccio Tessari | with Isaac Hayes |
La Gifle | Jean Douléan | Claude Pinoteau | with Annie Girardot and Isabelle Adjani | |
1975 | La Cage | Julien | Pierre Granier-Deferre | with Ingrid Thulin |
Adieu poulet | Inspector Verjeat | Pierre Granier-Deferre | with Patrick Dewaere and Françoise Brion | |
1976 | Cadaveri Excellenti | Inspector Amerigo Rogas | Francesco Rosi | with Fernando Rey |
1978 | The Medusa Touch | Brunel | Director: Jack Gold | with Richard Burton and Lee Remick |
Un Papillon sur l'épaule | Roland Fériaud | Jacques Deray | with Claudine Auger and Paul Crauchet | |
1979 | L'Homme en Colère | Romain Dupre | Claude Pinoteau | with Angie Dickinson and Laurent Malet |
1980 | Les Seducteurs | François Quérole | Edouard Molinaro | with Catherine Salviat |
1981 | Garde à Vue | Inspector Antoine Gallien | Claude Miller | with Michel Serrault and Romy Schneider |
Espion Lève-toi | Sébastien Grenier | Yves Boisset | with Michel Piccoli and Bruno Cremer | |
1982 | Les Misérables | Jean Valjean | Robert Hossein | with Michel Bouquet |
Le Ruffian | Aldo | José Giovanni | with Bernard Giraudeau and Claudia Cardinale | |
1983 | Cento Giorni a Palermo | General Carlo Dalla Chiesa | Giuseppe Ferrara | with Lino Troisi |
1984 | La 7ème Cible | Bastien Grimaldi | Claude Pinoteau | with Lea Massari |
1986 | Vengeance / Sword of Gideon (TV) | Papa | Michael Anderson | with Rod Steiger and Michael York |
1987 | La Rumba | cameo appearance | Roger Hanin | with Roger Hanin and Michel Piccoli and Corinne Touzet |
References
- ↑ "Vidéo Ina - Extrait interview Ventura, vidéo Extrait interview Ventura, vidéo Economie et société Vie sociale - Archives vidéos Economie et société Vie sociale". Ina.fr. 1987-10-24. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ↑ "Lino VENTURA : Biographie de Lino VENTURA". JeSuisMort.com. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ↑ "Les 100 plus grands Français de tous les temps". In-nocence.org. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
Further reading
- Durant, Philippe (1989): Lino Ventura. Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe. ISBN 3-404-61142-X
- Durieux, Gilles (2001): Lino Ventura. Paris: Flammarion. ISBN 2-08-068113-3
- Giovanni, José (2002): Mes Grandes Gueules. Fayard. ISBN 2-213-61262-5
- Ventura, Clélia (2003): Lino ou la Gourmandise de la Vie. Paris: Robert Laffont. ISBN 2-221-09884-6
- Ventura, Odette (1992): Lino. Paris: Robert Laffont. ISBN 2-7242-7179-3 (see also: External Links)
- Ventura, Odette (1993): Lino. Weinheim; Berlin: Beltz Quadriga. ISBN 3-88679-217-X
- Ventura, Odette (1997): Lino. Paris: Robert Laffont. ISBN 2-221-08646-5
- Ventura, Odette (1997): Lino. Guanda "Biblioteca della Pilotta". ISBN
- Zurhorst, Meinolf / Just, Lothar (1984). Lino Ventura: Seine Filme – Sein Leben. München: Heyne. ISBN 3-453-86065-9
External links
- Lino Ventura at the Internet Movie Database
- http://tontonsflingueurs.actifforum.com/ French Site Lino Ventura
- Les Premières Rencontres Nationales – Art, Culture et Handicap – Bourges du 19 au 21 octobre 2003
- Rencontres – Art, Culture et Handicap – Lundi 20 octobre à Bourges
- Lino Ventura Foundation
- Lino Ventura at Find a Grave
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