Leslie Flint

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Flint with "ectoplasm"

Leslie Flint (1911–1994)[1] was a British medium who is credited as having been one of the last psychics to use direct-voice mediumship.[1][2] He has been described by spiritualists as the most renowned psychic of the 20th century.[3] However, skeptics who have studied the mediumship of Flint believe he was fraudulent.[4]

Biography

Flint was born in London in 1911 and reached the peak of his fame from the 1930s to the 1960s.[1] He was famous for claiming to contact the spirits of dead celebrities, and would often record his sessions.[1] He claimed his familiar, Mickey, was the spirit of a child who had been killed in 1910.[1] Flint claimed to have seen his first spirit at the age of seven when his dead uncle appeared to him in his home.[3] He conducted his first séance at the age of 17.[3]

In his early life, he worked in as a cinema usher and a cemetery gardener.[5] Flint was a conscientious objector, serving in a non-military capacity in World War II.[1] The first public séance performed by Flint was in 1955, just after he formed an association called the Temple of Light.[3]

Flint was an avid fan of Rudolph Valentino and acquired the only known copy of footage from The Young Rajah.[5] Flint was wealthy and lived in a mansion house at Westbourne Terrace near London Paddington station. The mansion had been formerly occupied by the actor George Arliss.[6]

Style of mediumship

When taking part in séances with Flint, participants would report hearing the voices of the dead surrounding them in the room.[7] Flint would perform bound and gagged in an attempt to prove that he was not throwing his voice.[7][8] He claimed that he was able to conjure ectoplasm from which he could then reconstruct vocal cords.[8] However, Flint always insisted on performing in the dark, so séance-goers were unable to see him during the performances.[3] He would sometimes even perform in a cupboard.[3]

Amongst those who Flint claimed to have contacted were:[2][9][10][11]

The recordings of Flint's séances are now stored at the University of Manitoba.[10] The collection contains around 2,000 audiotapes and 300 books.[2]

Fraud

A comparison of Flint's recordings to the real voices of well known people such as Mahatma Gandhi and Harry Price sound nothing like each other which has revealed that the direct voice mediumship of Flint is dubious.[12] The photograph depicting the ectoplasm "voice-box" on the shoulder of Flint looked like it was made from cheesecloth and Mary Roach humorously described it as the "aftermath of a cafeteria food fight".[13]

Psychical researchers discovered that Flint's supposed "spirit control" Micky regurgitated comments from newspapers such as the Evening Standard.[14] On May 7, 1948 the psychologist Donald J. West attended a séance at Flint's home. West examined the cabinet before the séance and personally attached a tape to Flint's mouth. After the séance he examined the tape covering Flint's mouth and it was no longer in line with the indelible marking that he had made. West believed that Flint had removed the tape during the séance and cheated. West asked Flint for further testing but Flint refused.[15]

Gladys Lorrimore who attended a séance denied that the supposed "spirit voice" from Flint's direct-voice mediumship was her husband as the voice did not sound anything like her husband. Another of Flint's spirit voices was supposed to be from Helena Blavatsky, however the voice had no Russian accent.[11]

The Society for Psychical Research investigated Flint and concluded that the voices heard at his séances were auditory hallucinations brought on by hypnosis.[3] He was also accused of using prerecorded tapes to produce voices, as well as live accomplices providing a two-way voice channels. Psychical researchers who attended séances with Flint also claimed he was using ventriloquism to produce the voices that they had heard.[15]

Researcher Melvin Harris examined the tapes of Flint's direct-voice mediumship and wrote "I have to conclude that his spirits are awfully mixed up. His Valentino speaks with a stage French accent - shades of Charles Boyer - while his George Bernard Shaw sounds like an irascible English colonel, with no trace of his precise and memorable soft Irish brogue." Harris believed Flint to be a fraud and compared his mediumship to the fraudulent medium William Roy.[4]

In 1970 William Rauscher and Allen Spraggett attended a sitting with Flint in New York and said that Flint's mediumship was a disaster as the spirit voices sounded exactly like Flint.[16]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Alexander Walker. (May 10, 1994). Obituary: Leslie Flint. The Independent. p. 16.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Graeme Smith. (May 22, 2004). The medium taped some messages; Voices from beyond the grave come to rest in Manitoba. The Globe and Mail. pp. A11.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Theresa Cheung. (2006). The Element Encyclopedia of the Psychic World. Harper Element. pp. 214-116. ISBN 978-0007211487
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Melvin Harris. (2003). Investigating the Unexplained: Psychic Detectives, the Amityville Horror-mongers, Jack the Ripper, and Other Mysteries of the Paranormal. Prometheus Books. p. 26. ISBN 978-1591021087
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Emily W. Leider (12 May 2004). Dark Lover: The Life and Death of Rudolph Valentino. Macmillan. pp. 416–. ISBN 978-0-571-21114-2. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  6. ↑ Anthony Slide. (2002). Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film. The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813122496
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Uri Gellar. (May 13, 1998). Lend an Ear to the Dead. The Times.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Bud Carroll (26 February 2002). The Materialistic Wall. Trafford Publishing. pp. 216–. ISBN 978-1-55369-121-1. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  9. ↑ Thomas Sutcliffe. (October 4, 2000). Arts Private View: Wilde About the Web. The Independent. p. 10.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 The Great Wraiths. The Globe and Mail. May 25, 2004. pp. A22.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Maurice Leonard. (2008). People from the Other Side: The Enigmatic Fox Sisters and the History of Victorian Spiritualism: A History of Spiritualism. The History Press. ISBN 978-1845886370
  12. ↑ Compare Flint's voice of Gandhi to Gandhi's real voice and Flint's voice of Harry Price to Price's real voice
  13. ↑ Mary Roach. (2008). Six Feet Over: Adventures in the Afterlife. Canongate Books. p. 179. ISBN 978-1847670809
  14. ↑ Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. (1982). Volume 51. p. 123
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Peter H. Aykroyd, Angela Narth and Dan Aykroyd. (2009). A History of Ghosts: The True Story of Séances, Mediums, Ghosts, and Ghostbusters. Rodale Books. pp. 80-81. ISBN 978-1605298757
  16. ↑ M. Lamar Keene. (1997). The Psychic Mafia. Prometheus Books. p 122. ISBN 978-1573921619 "A medium still riding high in England is Leslie Flint, famed as an exponent of direct voice. William Rauscher and Allen Spraggett, who attended a sitting Flint held in 1970 in New York, said that it was the most abysmal flop of any seance they had endured. All the spirit voices sounded exactly like the medium and displayed an incredible ignorance of nearly everything pertaining to the sitters. The "mediumship " was second-rate ventriloquism."
  • Steven Connor. (2000). Dumbstruck: A Cultural History of Ventriloquism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198184331
  • Leslie Flint. (1971). Voices in the Dark: My Life as a Medium. Macmillan Company. ISBN 978-0333122013

External links

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