Leporinus

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Leporinus
L. obtusidens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Anostomidae
Genus: Leporinus
Agassiz, 1829
Type species
Leporinus novemfasciatus
Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Species

See text.

Leporinus is a genus of Anostomid fish. Seven species have been recently separated in Hypomasticus, but Leporinus is still paraphyletic and needs to be split up further. The fossil species Leporinus scalabrinii (Ameghino, 1898), known from the late Miocene of Entre Ríos, Argentina, has only recently been added to this genus after being misidentified as a species of primate under the name Arrhinolemur scalabrinii for over 100 years.[1]

Banded Leporinus (L. fasciatus)

Species

There are currently 92 recognized species in this genus:[2][3][4]

  • Leporinus acutidens (Valenciennes, 1837)
  • Leporinus affinis Günther, 1864
  • Leporinus agassizii Steindachner, 1876
  • Leporinus alternus C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
  • Leporinus amae Godoy (pt), 1980
  • Leporinus amazonicus dos Santos & Zuanon, 2008[5]
  • Leporinus amblyrhynchus Garavello & Britski, 1987
  • Leporinus apollo Sidlauskas, Mol & Vari, 2011
  • Leporinus microphysus Birindelli & Britski, 2013[4]
  • Leporinus arcus C. H. Eigenmann, 1912 (Lipstick leporinus)
  • Leporinus aripuanaensis Garavello & dos Santos, 1981
  • Leporinus badueli Puyo, 1948
  • Leporinus bahiensis Steindachner, 1875
  • Leporinus bimaculatus Castelnau, 1855
  • Leporinus bistriatus Britski, 1997
  • Leporinus bleheri Géry, 1999
  • Leporinus boehlkei Garavello, 1988
  • Leporinus brinco Birindelli, Britski & Garavello, 2013[6]
  • Leporinus britskii Feitosa, dos Santos & Birindelli, 2011[7]
  • Leporinus brunneus G. S. Myers, 1950
  • Leporinus conirostris Steindachner, 1875
  • Leporinus copelandii Steindachner, 1875
  • Leporinus cylindriformis Borodin, 1929
  • Leporinus desmotes Fowler, 1914
  • Leporinus ecuadorensis C. H. Eigenmann & Henn, 1916
  • Leporinus elongatus Valenciennes, 1850
  • Leporinus falcipinnis Mahnert, Géry & So. Muller, 1997
  • Leporinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1794) (Banded leporinus)
  • Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 1794) (Threespot leporinus)
  • Leporinus geminis Garavello & dos Santos, 2009
  • Leporinus gomesi Garavello & dos Santos, 1981
  • Leporinus gossei Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991
  • Leporinus granti C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
  • Leporinus guttatus Birindelli & Britski, 2009
  • Leporinus holostictus Cope, 1878
  • Leporinus jamesi Garman, 1929
  • Leporinus jatuncochi Ovchynnyk, 1971
  • Leporinus klausewitzi Géry, 1960
  • Leporinus lacustris Amaral Campos, 1945
  • Leporinus lebaili Géry & Planquette, 1983
  • Leporinus leschenaulti Valenciennes, 1850
  • Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988
  • Leporinus maculatus J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844 (Spotted leporinus)
  • Leporinus marcgravii Lütken, 1875
  • Leporinus melanopleura Günther, 1864 (Spottail leporinus)
  • Leporinus melanopleurodes Birindelli, Britski & Garavello, 2013[6]
  • Leporinus melanostictus Norman, 1926
  • Leporinus microphthalmus Garavello, 1989
  • Leporinus microphysus Birindelli & Britski, in press[4]
  • Leporinus moralesi Fowler, 1942
  • Leporinus multifasciatus Cope, 1878
  • Leporinus muyscorum Steindachner, 1900
  • Leporinus nattereri Steindachner, 1876
  • Leporinus niceforoi Fowler, 1943
  • Leporinus nigrotaeniatus (Jardine, 1841) (Halfline leporinus)
  • Leporinus nijsseni Garavello, 1990
  • Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1837)
  • Leporinus octofasciatus Steindachner, 1915
  • Leporinus octomaculatus Britski & Garavello, 1993
  • Leporinus ortomaculatus Garavello, 2000
  • Leporinus pachyurus Valenciennes, 1850
  • Leporinus parae C. H. Eigenmann, 1908
  • Leporinus paralternus Fowler, 1914
  • Leporinus paranensis Garavello & Britski, 1987
  • Leporinus parvulus Birindelli, Britski & F. C. T. Lima, 2013[3]
  • Leporinus pearsoni Fowler, 1940
  • Leporinus pellegrinii Steindachner, 1910
  • Leporinus piau Fowler, 1941
  • Leporinus piavussu Britski, Birindelli & Garavello, 2012[8]
  • Leporinus pitingai dos Santos & Jégu, 1996
  • Leporinus platycephalus Meinken, 1935
  • Leporinus punctatus Garavello, 2000
  • Leporinus reinhardti Lütken, 1875
  • Leporinus reticulatus Britski & Garavello, 1993
  • Leporinus santosi Britski & Birindelli, 2013[9]
  • Leporinus sexstriatus Britski & Garavello, 1980
  • Leporinus spilopleura Norman, 1926
  • Leporinus steindachneri C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
  • Leporinus steyermarki Inger, 1956
  • Leporinus striatus Kner, 1858
  • Leporinus subniger Fowler, 1943
  • Leporinus taeniatus Lütken, 1875
  • Leporinus taeniofasciatus Britski, 1997
  • Leporinus tigrinus Borodin, 1929
  • Leporinus trifasciatus Steindachner, 1876
  • Leporinus trimaculatus Garavello & dos Santos, 1992
  • Leporinus tristriatus Birindelli & Britski, in press[4]
  • Leporinus uatumaensis dos Santos & Jégu, 1996
  • Leporinus unitaeniatus Garavello & dos Santos, 2009
  • Leporinus vanzoi Britski & Garavello, 2005
  • Leporinus venerei Birindelli & Britski, 2008[10]
  • Leporinus wolfei Fowler, 1940
  • Leporinus y-ophorus C. H. Eigenmann, 1922

References

  1. ↑ Bogan, S., Sidlauskas, B., Vari, R., Agnolin, F. (2012). "Arrhinolemur scalabrinii Ameghino, 1898, of the late Miocene – a taxonomic journey from the Mammalia to the Anostomidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes)". Neotropical Ichthyology 10 (3): 555–560. 
  2. ↑ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Leporinus in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Birindelli, J.L.O., Britski, H.A. & Lima, F.C.T. (2013): New Species of Leporinus from the Rio Tapajós Basin, Brazil, and Redescription of L. moralesi (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Copeia, 2013 (2): 238–247.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Birindelli, J.L.O. & Britski, H.A. (2013): Two new species of Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, and redescription of Leporinus striatus Kner 1858. Journal of Fish Biology, Article first published online: 30 AUG 2013 | DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12206
  5. ↑ Dos Santos & Zuanon (2008). "Leporinus amazonicus, a new anostomid species from the Amazon lowlands, Brazil (Osteichthyes: Characiformes)". Zootaxa 1815: 35–42. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Birindelli, J.L.O., Britski, H.A. & Garavello, J.C. (2013): Two new species of Leporinus Agassiz (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from eastern basins of Brazil, and redescription of L. melanopleura Günther. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (1): 9-23.
  7. ↑ Feitosa, F.d.S., Dos Santos, G.M. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2011). "Leporinus britskii: a new anostomid species from the Tapajós and Jari drainages, Brazil (Characiformes: Anostomidae)". Zootaxa 3120: 55–62. 
  8. ↑ Britski, H.A., Birindelli, J.L.O. & Garavello, J.C. (2012): A new species of Leporinus Agassiz, 1829 from the upper Rio Paraná basin (Characiformes, Anostomidae) with redescription of L. elongatus Valenciennes, 1850 and L. obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1837). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 52 (37): 441-475.
  9. ↑ Britski, H.A. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2013): A new species of Leporinus Agassiz, 1829 (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Tocantins, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (1): 25-32.
  10. ↑ Britski & Birindelli (2008). "Description of a new species of the genus Leporinus Spix (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Araguaia, Brazil, with comments on the taxonomy and distribution of L. parae and L. lacustris". Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (1): 45–51. 
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