Lemuel Francis Abbott
Lemuel "Francis" Abbott (ca. 1760 – 5 December 1802) was an English portrait painter, famous for his likeness of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson (currently hanging in the Terracotta Room of number 10 Downing Street) and for those of other naval officers and literary figures of the 18th century.[1]
Life and work
He was born Lemuel Abbott in Leicestershire in 1760 or 1761, the son of clergyman Lemuel Abbott, vicar of Thornton and his wife Mary. In 1775, at the age of 14, he became a pupil of Francis Hayman and lived in London, but returned to his parents after his teacher's death in 1776. There he continued to develop his artistic talents independently, but some authorities have suggested that he may also have studied with Joseph Wright of Derby.[1][2][3]
In 1780, Abbott married Anna Maria, and again settled in London, residing for many years in Caroline Street in Bloomsbury. Although he exhibited at the Royal Academy, he never became an Academician. It is said that overwork, due to the commissions he took on, and domestic unhappiness led to his becoming insane. He was declared insane in 1798 and was treated by Dr Thomas Munro (1759–1833), the chief physician to Bethlem Hospital and a specialist in mental disorders - Munro also treated King George III (1738–1820).[1][3]
Abbott died in London on 5 December 1802.[3]
Abbott painted portraits of many figures of the day including leading seamen such as Admiral Nelson, Admiral Sir Robert Calder, Rear-Admiral Sir Thomas Pasley and Captain William Locker, astronomer Sir William Herschel, poet William Cowper, artists Francesco Bartolozzi and Joseph Nollekens, entrepreneur Matthew Boulton and industrialist John Wilkinson amongst others. Some of his paintings were signed "Francis Lemuel Abbott", but it is not known why he assumed the additional Christian name, as it was not one with which he was baptised.[1][3]
Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Abbott, Lemuel (1760-1803)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ↑ Hugh Belsey. "Abbott, Lemuel Francis." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. 9 Feb. 2009
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Biography of L F Abbott ("London atelier of representational art").
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lemuel Francis Abbott. |
- Portraits of Lemuel Francis Abbott at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- L F Abbott online (Artcyclopedia)
- L F Abbott on Artnet
- Portrait of John Sims (Peter Schweller Fine Art)
- Portrait of Matthew Boulton (Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery)
- Portrait of James Heath (engraver)