Lehnin Abbey

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Cloisters
Abbey church west front
Lehnin Abbey Ruins: Eduard Gaertner, 1858

Lehnin Abbey (German: Kloster Lehnin) is a former Cistercian monastery in Lehnin in Brandenburg, Germany. Since 1911 it has accommodated the Luise-Henrietten-Stift, a Protestant women's community.

History

The abbey was founded in 1180 as a daughter house of Sittichenbach Abbey, with the support of Otto I, Margrave of Brandenburg, who is buried here. It was an important contributor to the land development of the Margraviate of Brandenburg.

In its turn it founded four daughter houses: Paradiz Abbey (1236), Mariensee Abbey (1258), Chorin Abbey (1260) and Himmelpfort Abbey (1299).

The abbey was dissolved in 1542 during the Reformation.

Since 1911 it has housed the Protestant religious community known as the Luise-Henrietten-Stift.

Buildings

Lehnin Abbey is significant for its Brick Gothic architecture, and is one of the finest German Brick Gothic period buildings in the country.

In the 1870s, the ruins were extremely well restored.

Vaticinium Lehninense

The Vaticinium Lehninense was a work, famous in its day, which purported to be the creation of a monk of Lehnin called Hermann, supposedly written in the 13th or 14th century. Manuscripts of the "prophecy", which was first printed in 1722, existed in Berlin, Dresden, Breslau and Göttingen.

It begins by lamenting the end of the Ascanian line of the Margraves of Brandenburg, with the death of Henry the Younger in 1320, and gives a faithful portrait of several of the margraves, until it comes to deal with Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1688). Here the writer leaves the region of safety and ceases to make any realistic portrait of the people about whom he is prophesying. The work ends with a Catholic ruler who re-establishes Lehnin as a monastery and is also made to restore the union of the Holy Roman Empire.

The work is anti-Prussian, but the real author cannot be discovered. The first to unmask the fraud was Pastor Weiss, who proved in his "Vaticinium Germanicum" (Berlin, 1746) that the pseudo-prophecy was really written between 1688 and 1700. Even after the detection of its true character, attempts were made to use it in anti-Prussian polemics.

See also

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lehnin Abbey (Kloster Lehnin).

Coordinates: 52°19′13″N 12°44′36″E / 52.32028°N 12.74333°E / 52.32028; 12.74333


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