Lasbela District

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lasbela District
District
Map of Balochistan with Lasbela District highlighted
Country Pakistan
Province Balochistan
Capital Uthal
Established June 1954[1]
Government
  Deputy Commissioner Amir Sultan Tareen
  Commissioner Dr.Muhammad Akbar Harifal
Area
  Total 12,574 km2 (4,855 sq mi)
Population (2005 Estimate)
  Total 312,917
  Density 29.02/km2 (75.2/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC+5)
Number of Tehsils 9
Website www.lasbeladistrictgovt.com

Lasbela (Balochi: لسبیلہ) is a coastal district of Balochistan province of Pakistan. It became a separate district in Kalat Division on 30 June 1954. The name is derived from the words Las which in Sanskrit signifies a settlement or lived in or lively and Bela which means "A Sea's Shore" in Sanskrit and is also the name of the principal town of the district. Bela is the district headquarters. The district is divided into 9 Tehsil and 21 union councils.

Administration

The district of Lasbela is administratively subdivided into four tehsils, these are:[2]

History

Cities of Alexander in India.
Alexander the Great passed through Lasbela on his way back to Babylon after conquering Northwestern India. In 711 CE, the Arab general, Muhammad bin Qasim passed through Lasbela on his way to Sindh.

The area now covered by the district was formerly the Las Bela state of the British Indian Empire, with internal autonomy from British India. From August 1947 to March 1948 it was fully independent under Ghulam Qadir Khan, then after he acceded to Pakistan it was one of the princely states of Pakistan. From 3 October 1952 to 14 October 1955, it state was a member of the Baluchistan States Union but retaining internal autonomy. That came to an end in 1955, when Las Bela was incorporated into the new West Pakistan province.

Geography

The main river is the Porali with its tributaries, Winder and Wirhab rivers.[3] Other rivers are the Phor and Hingol which rise in Awaran District before flowing through Lasbela on their way to the Arabian Sea.

Demographics

The population of Lasbela was estimated to be over 900,000 in 2013. In 1998, the overall population was 98.33% Muslim.[4] Of the remaining, 1.37% were Hindus and 0.14% Christian, with the rest belonging to various other religions.[4] In 1998, about 37% of the population resided in the urban areas.[4] In 1998, 22.3% of the population was literate with 32.16% of the males and 10.46% of the females.[4] The majority of population speaks either Sindhi or Baluchi. Much of the population also speaks a language called Lasi, which is derived from Sindhi or Jadgali.

Sites of interest

Shrines

  • Shrine of Shah Bilawal
  • Lahut-i-Lamakan
  • Kumb Shrine
  • Shireen and Farhad
  • Sassi and Punnu
  • Pir Fida Hussain
  • Pir Moosiani
  • Pir Mohiuddin
  • Mai Gondrani
  • Hinglaj
  • [pir koonana]
  • [pir shah bukhari]
  • [pir meeran]
  • [pir bukur]
  • [Darga Baba Juman Shah] Uthal
  • Nim Shaer Langah Uthal
  • Peer Juma Langah Uthal

Historical buildings and archaeological sites

At Bela:

  • Shah Jamai Mosque
  • Tomb of General Muhammad ibn Haroon
  • Tomb of Colonel Robert Sandeman
  • Karia Pir
  • Sassi Waro-Chodo (Sassi's Spring), near Paboni Naka, about 68 km from Karachi.[5]
  • Bakkar Buthi, a small Harappan site located in the remote mountainous area to the east of the Las Bela plain.[6]
  • Shehr-e-Roghan

See also

References

  1. History of Lasbela - Las Bela District Government
  2. Tehsils & Unions in the District of Lasbella - Government of Pakistan
  3. 1998 Population Census Report of Lasbela, Population Census Organisation, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, 1999, Pg 2
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 1998 Population Census Report of Lasbela, Population Census Organisation, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad, 1999, Pg 24
  5. Archaeological sites and historical monuments - Lasbela Government
  6. Bakkar Buthi- Lasbela Government

Educational Inistitute

= at Uthal :

  • Lasbela University of Water Agriculture and Marine Science

Others

External links

Coordinates: 25°45′N 66°35′E / 25.750°N 66.583°E / 25.750; 66.583

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.