Lake Winnipesaukee Ice-Out

Ice-covered Lake Winnipesaukee, February 2010, looking north towards the Sandwich Range

Lake Winnipesaukee Ice-Out occurs when all the ice on Lake Winnipesaukee, the largest lake in New Hampshire, has broken up after winter. Over the years this has been decided upon by a variety of means; as of 2010, Dave Emerson makes the call. Emerson flies two to three times a day over Lake Winnipesaukee to check on the ice. Ice-Out is declared when the MS Mount Washington can make it to every one of its ports: Center Harbor, Wolfeboro, Alton, Weirs Beach and Meredith.^[1] It is also considered the unofficial start to the boating season^[1] as well as the end of winter^[2] in New Hampshire. The earliest Ice-Out recorded was in 2012 on March 23, narrowly beating out the previous record of March 24 from two years before, and the latest it occurred was in 1888 on May 12.^[3]

Because the Ice-Out designation is based on the judgment of one person, it is unscientific. The call does not mean that the lake is entirely devoid of ice, nor does it mean that the MS Mount Washington actually does go to each of its ports. It simply means that it is believed that the ship could.^[2]

History

Ice-Out records have been kept since 1887 as a way to keep track of when both commercial and passenger transportation lanes became usable in the lake. In 1974, Dr. William K. Widgert compiled data from known records to create a list of past dates.^[3]

Originally the Ice-Out designation was decided by people on shore. Later, for roughly 50 years, the call was made by Bob Aldrich, then, starting in the early 1980s, it was called by Alan Emerson. Since his death in 2002 it has been exclusively called by his son Dave.^[2]

Ice-Out has occurred earlier on average in the last two decades of the 20th century and the first of the 21st century than in preceding decades. Culminating with a record early date of March 23 for 2012, as well as maple syrup season moving earlier over the same time span have led some to the conclusion global warming is involved.^[2]

Contests

There are two contests where the public can bet on when Ice-Out will occur on the lake. One is run by Public Service of New Hampshire and the other by Winnipesaukee.com.^[4]

Ice-Out dates

A chart detailing the dates of all past Ice-Outs. This chart also includes a trend line so the average date is more apparent.

A chart detailing the cumulative number of all past Ice-Outs on each date.

^[3]

References

External links

• Ice-Out page on Winnipesaukee.com
• Ice-Out contest at PSNH
• Emerson Aviation, the service that makes the Ice-Out call