Lake Arthur, Louisiana
| Town of Lake Arthur | |
| Town | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | Jefferson Davis |
| Elevation | 7 ft (2.1 m) |
| Coordinates | 30°7′0″N 92°40′37″W / 30.11667°N 92.67694°W |
| Area | 2.4 sq mi (6.2 km2) |
| - land | 1.9 sq mi (5 km2) |
| - water | 0.6 sq mi (2 km2), 25% |
| Population | 3,007 (2000) |
| Density | 1,621.0 / sq mi (625.9 / km2) |
| Timezone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| Area code | 337 |
  Location of Lake Arthur in Louisiana
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 Location of Louisiana in the United States
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Lake Arthur is a town in Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 3,007 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Jennings Micropolitan Statistical Area. The current mayor is Robbie Bertrand.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2), of which, 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) of it (23.46%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 3,007 people, 1,192 households, and 803 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,621.0 people per square mile (627.6/km²). There were 1,365 housing units at an average density of 735.8 per square mile (284.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 88.19% White, 10.87% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.
Major ancestry groups reported by Lake Arthur residents include:
· French Canadian - 22% · French (except Basque) - 15% · Acadian/Cajun - 14% · Black or African American - 11% · German - 6% · English - 2% · Irish - 1% · Italian - 1% · Canadian - 1% · Scotch-Irish - 1%
There were 1,192 households out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the town the population was spread out with 27.6% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,898, and the median income for a family was $32,800. Males had a median income of $25,294 versus $19,219 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,663. About 16.7% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.
Lake Arthur had extensive flooding and damage due to Hurricane Rita in 2005.
Education
Jefferson Davis Parish Public Schools operates public schools in Lake Arthur. Schools serving Lake Arthur include Lake Arthur Elementary School (PK-6) in Lake Arthur and Lake Arthur High School (7-12) in a nearby unincorporated area.
Jefferson Davis Parish Library operates the Lake Arthur Branch at 600 4th Street.
Businesses
Nott's Corner Restaurant is a locally owned restaurant serving homestyle cajun food, gumbos, seafood and bread pudding with rum sauce.
Lake Arthur Butane is a family owned business for over 60 years. Lee J. Monlezun, Sr. opened the first Lake Arthur Butane in Lake Arthur in 1945. LAB is currently owned and operated by his son, Dominique J. Monlezun. In August 2002, Lake Arthur Butane bought Gas Appliance, a butane company also owned by family and friends, giving them the opportunity to serve the Lake Charles area.
Water Draws, LLC is a pipe prover calibrating company. They trouble shoot and repair pipe provers also. They design pipe provers for accurate flow rate and meter size positive displacement or turbine meters. Water Draws, LLC service the pipe industry in the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the United States.
L'Banca Albergo is a hotel owned and operated by Roberta and Bobby Palermo. The name is Italian for "The Bank Hotel" and it captures the character and charisma of old New Orleans architecture. This premier boutique hotel offers eight luxury suites. L'Banca Albergo also includes a wine store named "The Wine Vault", which is actually located in an old bank vault. http://www.labankhotel.com
History
[2][3] The lake and the abundant wildlife near Lake Arthur made the place an early camping ground for Native Americans, most likely Attakapas, although there were also Comanche Indians in the area at times during the era just before European settlement. Before Lake Arthur, first settled was a little village that was south and across the lake called Lakeside and also the area called Shell Beach.
Acadian families moved to the area in the late 1700s. They called the lake le petit lac Mentau. "Mentau" was the name of an Attakapas Indian chief who had lived in the area. One of those early Acadians was Arthur LeBlanc, and travelers passing through the country began to refer to the lake as le lac d'Arthur, and through time, it evolved into the present name, Lake Arthur.
"In 1811 Atanas Hebert came to Lake Arthur to settle. That marks a date we can follow with accuracy."[4] The first store was operated by D. D. Hebert.
1840 The first sawmill was established in the area. Cypress timber drew most of the early people.
1854 Gustave Laurents owned and operated a store. Early settlers were noble Creoles from New Orleans. Jean Revlon built a large residence in 1854. Today it is known as MacDonell plantation. The deLauneys, Deschamps and Gaithes, all who were in the French Revolution came from New Orleans.
At first, they grew corn and other crops, but found that rice was the crop to grow.
1876 The first rice mill was built by Gustave Laurents and D. Derouen.
1887 Anatole Gauthier and C. St Germain brought in the first rice thresher and portable steam boiler.
1890 The first rice irrigation pumping plant was built on Bayou Lacassine. All of this turned Lake Arthur into successful rice country.
One of the largest families in the area was Broussard. It is almost impossible to pinpoint which one arrived first. T.C. "Tozan" Broussard was a druggist in Lake Arthur.
1878 The first post office was opened with D. Derouen as postmaster. Mail was received once a month from Leesburg (Cameron), and once in a while by horseback from Lake Charles.
1885 The Live Oak Hotel was built. One of its guests was Franklin D. Roosevelt, who came to Lake Arthur to hunt before he was stricken by polio. The Live Oak was maintained and operated as a private hotel until 1922, when it was sold to the Lake Arthur Hunting Club. It was torn down in 1934.
Boat captains were an important part of early settlers lives. The lake is about one mile wide and nine miles long and connects with the Mermentau River, a waterway to the Gulf of Mexico.
1886 D. E. Sweet bought the "Louisa Storm" and "Olive" which made trips to Grand Chenier for 17 years. This was that only means of travel between Lake Arthur and Cameron Parish.
A lumber boom began not long after the town was laid out, with two sawmills. Lumber barons were Aaron Streater and Pete Reimers.
1890 Lee Fox built the first sawmill within the Lake Arthur corporate limits; it was destroyed by fire in 1905, as was the Brewer, Reynolds and Streater Mill that had been built on the lake front in 1900. Besides the mills, lumber covering several acres went up in smoke. More than 5 million feet of cypress lumber was lost.
1890 The Lake Arthur Town Lot and Land Co. planned the original town. This company was composed of Samuel Marquet, E. L. Lee, W. E. Chapin, and H. C. Kellog. These men were all from the state of Iowa. Later, Samuel Marquet bought all the interest in the town site.
1903 A petition signed by a majority of the land holders was submitted to the governor asking that Lake Arthur by incorporated as a village. Names on the petition for incorporation were Dr. V. A. Miller, E. S. Streater, F. A. Smith, J. H. Jeppeson, George S. Wheeler, A. D. Spooner, Nick Arend, H. E. Sergrist, John L. Walter, A. G. Streater, F. R Gibbs, P. T. Reimers, John Lovell, L. N. Toups, M. Broussard, J. F. Ney, W.H. Ney, J. F. Kestner, George Bailey, and T. E. Broussard. Lake Arthur was incorporated in 1904, and Dr. Miller was chosen as its first mayor.
1904 Southern Pacific Railroad came from Lake Charles.
1922 Lake Arthur was made an independent parish by Bishop Jules B. Jeanmard of Lafayette. Rev. W. E. Allen was the first pastor of Our Lady of the Lake Parish. He retired in 1935, and Rev. L. E deMonsabert was made pastor.
Today Lake Arthur citizens are a mixture of Acadians and French, and Anglo-Americans who arrived from the state of Iowa during the 1890s.
References
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ Lake Charles American Press 20Oct1991 Pg 20 by Nola Mae Ross
- ↑ Lafayette Daily Advertiser, 28Oct1997 by Jim Bradshaw
- ↑ Calvin Dale Smith and Allen Fitzgerald. History of Lake Arthur (Baton Rouge, 1960?)
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