Lac d'Emosson

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Lac d'Emosson

Map
Location Valais
Coordinates 46°4′18″N 6°55′10″E / 46.07167°N 6.91944°E / 46.07167; 6.91944Coordinates: 46°4′18″N 6°55′10″E / 46.07167°N 6.91944°E / 46.07167; 6.91944
Type reservoir
Primary outflows Barberine
Catchment area 34.91 km²
Basin countries Switzerland, France
Surface area 3.27 km²
Max. depth 161 m
Water volume 227 million m³
Surface elevation 1,930 m

Lac d'Emosson is a reservoir in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It is located in the municipalities of Salvan and Finhaut. The closest major city in Switzerland is Martigny. The lake has a surface area of 3.27 km² and an elevation of 1,930 m. The maximum depth is 161 m. The purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation. Water from the reservoir first powers the 189 MW Vallorcine Power Station downstream and just over the border in Châtelard, France. Water is then sent through a headrace tunnel to the 162 MW La Bâtiaz Power Station, 12 km (7 mi) to the east in Martigny, Switzerland. The drop between the dam and La Bâtiaz Power Station is 1,400 m (4,593 ft).[1]

The first dam of Emosson (also known as Barberine Dam) was built in 1925. The current dam with a height of 180 m was constructed between 1969 and August 1973 and floods the old dam. The reservoir was fully impounded on 10 September 1975, it increased the reservoir's volume from 40 million m³ to 227 million m³.[1] The old dam can still be seen when the water level in the Lac d'Emosson is very low.

In 1955, another dam was built 300m higher above the now existing lake. This lake is now known as the Lac du Vieux Emosson.

To reach the dam a funicular railway is used, which is the steepest 2-cabin funicular railway in the world with a gradient of 87 percent.[2][3]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Electricité Emosson SA" (in French). Electricity of Emosson. Retrieved 29 April 2013. 
  2. ↑ Le Châtelard Funicular (1920), the steepest in the world with 2 carriages (87%) : Characteristics
  3. ↑ Funimag: Funiculaire Minifunic

External links

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