Kuzhivelil Mathew

Kuzhivelil Varkey Mathew (born 2 November 1931) is a biblical scholar and a member^[2] of the Society for Biblical Studies in India.

History

Education

Kuzhuvelil Varkey Mathew was born in Keezhuvaipur in Kerala to Rachel and K. T. Varkey. Mathew studied at the local CMS High School in Mallapally in Pathanamthitta District and later underwent pre-university studies at the CMS College in Kottayam.

Divinity

After Mathew evinced interest in pursuing studies in divinity, the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church then headed by Juhanon Mar Thoma (Mar Thoma XVIII) sent him to Serampore College, Serampore where he pursued graduate studies in theology from 1951 to 1955.^[3]

The Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church ordained Mathew as a Pastor in 1955. He was made Vicar in Mylom. After briefly donning the pastoral role, Mathew was sent again to Serampore College from 1956 to 1957. He then studied at the United Theological College,^[4] Bengaluru in the ensuing academic year to pursue post-graduate studies in Biblical Studies leading to M. Th. in Old Testament thereby becoming the first Indian to pursue a post-graduate course in Old Testament under the Senate of Serampore College (University), a State University^[5] of the Government of West Bengal and recognised by the University Grants Commission under Section 2 (f)^[5] of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. Mathew studied Old Testament under the Old Testament specialist, Professor Norman Henry Snaith, then a Visiting Professor at the Seminary in Bengaluru,^[4] and worked out a thesis using the Septuagint.

From 1958 to 1960 Mathew was Vicar of the Mar Thoma Parish in Calcutta.^[6]

Teacher

Mathew began teaching Old Testament in Serampore College, a constituent College of the Senate of Serampore College (University),^[7] Serampore beginning from the academic year 1960^[8] till 1971 when his parent Church, the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church recalled^[8] him to Kottayam for teaching in the Mar Thoma Theological Seminary. Paulose Mar Paulose, D. S. Satyaranjan, G. Babu Rao, S. Jeyapaul David and James Massey were few of the students of K. V. Mathew. One of his old students, G. Babu Rao returned to Serampore to teach Old Testament from 1974. Mathew's teaching colleagues included Y. D. Tiwari and others.

Starting from the academic year 1971-1972, Mathew began teaching Old Testament in the Mar Thoma Theological Seminary, Kottayam. In 1981, he was made Principal of the Mar Thoma Theological Seminary and continued in that position till 1986.

Mathew was also on the panel of Professors under the Federated Faculty for Research in Religion and Culture^[9] (FFRRC), Kerala and served as a guide to post-graduate and doctoral students. In 2000, K. V. Mathew was invited by the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar (Delhi Diocese) to serve as the Principal^[10] of Dharma Jyoti Vidyapeeth {affiliated to the Senate of Serampore College (University)}, Faridabad. Mathew held the reins of this institution in Faridabad till 2002.

Leadership

• Mar Thoma Sabha

After two decades of teaching in the Seminary in Kottayam, Mathew was made the Secretary^[9] of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church in 1987 continuing till 1990 under Metropolitan Alexander Mar Thoma (Mar Thoma XIX).

• Society for Biblical Studies in India

The Society for Biblical Studies in India was constituted by Biblical Scholars to foster Biblical scholarship in relation to the Indian context. Mathew also served as an office-bearer of the SBSI. He was twice elected as its President in 1983 and 1994.^[11]

Education

He studied biblical languages, Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.^[12]

Research

Hermann Gunkel - the Father of OT scholarship.

Sigmund Mowinckel, who inspired Mathew.

Mathew did original research on the Psalms at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland.^[12]

Subhasito Snehomoyo Patro of Jeypore who researched at the University of Kiel, Germany in 1976 cited both Sigmund Mowinckel and Mathew on the issue of Royal Psalms^[13] categorized by Hermann Gunkel.

Mathew edited the One-Volume Bible Commentary in Malayalam. He worked with Chief Editor E. C. John.^[9]

Scholarly Contributions

Ronald E. Manahan, the President of Grace College, Winona Lake, Indiana in his doctoral dissertation entitled A Re-examination of the Cultural Mandate: An analysis and Evaluation of the Dominion Materials^[14] cites K. V. Mathew:

L. Jayachitra, a New Testament Scholar^[15] in an article discussed the gender identity of God where she quoted K. V. Mathew:

Joseph Oomen, a Priest of the Mar Thoma Church^[16] quotes K. V. Mathew on the topic concerning God.

Taking the above cue from Dr. Mathew, Oomen builds up his article thus:

In the expression ‘Eheh’6 the ‘ousia’ of God is denoted not by a static being but a dynamic creative becoming. The Hebrew word Elohim is plural. So the single Godhead comprises the majesty of divine plurality. The nature of God as it is shown in the book of Genesis implies that God is a family (Genesis 5:2-3); God is one (Deuteronomy 6:4, Exodus 20:3).

Publications

• Ancient Religions of the Fertile Crescent and the Sanatana Dharma^[17]
• Trinity-Semantic Considerations^[18]
• The Concept of God and Nature in the Psalms^[14]
• The Hermeneutical Struggle in India^[19]
• Indigenisation: An Old Testament Perspective^[20]
• The faith and practice of the Mar Thoma Church^[21]
• Walking humbly with God : A Biography of the Rev. C. E. Abraham^[22]
• Ecological Perspectives in the Book of Psalms^[23]
• Crisis and Hope in Israel's Exile^[24]
• Dr. M. M. Thomas - A Grateful Memory^[25]
• Last Supper - A Kingdom Perspective^[24]
• Ecology and Faith in the Old Testament^[9]

Higher Studies

While teaching Old Testament in Serampore College, Mathew availed study leave and proceeded to the University of Edinburgh,^[12] Scotland in the academic year 1962 to 1963^[8] and enrolled to pursue doctoral studies in the field of Old Testament under Professors G. W. Anderson,^[26] N. W. Porteous^[27] and R. E. Clements,^[28] who were then teaching at the University of Edinburgh. Between 1964 and 1968, Mathew returned to Serampore College, Serampore to take up his teaching assignments. He left the College again in 1968-1969 to spend a year at the University of Hamburg, Germany under Klaus Koch. In the final phase of his doctoral research, he spent the final academic year (1969-1970) at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland and submitted a thesis on the topic God and Nature in the Book of Psalms thereby becoming the first Indian to be awarded a doctorate by the Faculty of Theology of the University of Edinburgh, Scotland.

Visiting scholar

After leaving the Seminary in Kottayam in 1994, Mathew spent three years as a Pastor of the Parish in Ranni. In 1997, he was Visiting Professor^[24] at the Aizawl Theological College, Aizawl. In 1999 and 2008, he was a Visiting Professor at his alma mater in Serampore. From 2000 to 2002 he took up the Principalship^[10] of Dharma Jyoti Vidyapeeth in Faridabad.

Offices held

See also

• Y. D. Tiwari
• Klaus Koch
• S. J. Samartha

References

Notes

Further reading

• Subhasito Snehomoyo Patro (1976). Royal psalms in modern scholarship. 
• Catholic Bishops' Conference of India, National Council of Churches in India (1981). Our Common Witness : Report of a Consultation. 
• Herbert E. Hoefer (1982). Church-state-society: Issues of mission in India from the perspective of Luther's two-kingdom principle - The Abraham Malpan lectures. 
• Pontificio Istituto biblico (1984). Elenchus bibliographicus biblicus of Biblica 65. 
• Barbara H. Chase, Martha L. Man (1986). Spirit and Struggle in Southern Asia. 
• Bernhard Stade, Karl Marti, Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (1988). Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 100. 
• Barbara Crossette (1999). The Great Hill Stations of Asia. 
• David F. Hinson (2001). History of Israel - Old Testament, Introduction 1. 
• Eṃ St̲t̲īphan (2004). The ethics of love in the human context. 
• P. P. Thomas (2005). The word of God for the world of the human: essays in honour of Rev. Dr. K. V. Mathew on the occasion of his Sapthathy. 
• L. Jayachitra (2006). A Postcolonial Feminist Biblical Interpretation : Mary Magdalene and Canonization 38. 

External links

• "Churches Hope to Reunite India's Legacy of the Apostle Thomas" - Christianity Today
• "The Great Hill Stations of Asia, Volume 1998" - Google Books