Kuyalnik Estuary

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Kuyalnik Estuary

The view of the estuary
Location Ukraine
Coordinates 46°38′N 30°43′E / 46.633°N 30.717°E / 46.633; 30.717Coordinates: 46°38′N 30°43′E / 46.633°N 30.717°E / 46.633; 30.717
Type hyperhaline estuary
Primary inflows Velyky Kuyalnik River
Basin countries Ukraine
Max. length 28 km
Max. width 3 km
Surface area 56-60 km
Average depth 3 m
Settlements Odessa

Kuyalnik Estuary (Ukrainian: Куяльницький лиман, Crimean Tatar: Kuyanlık) is an estuary of the Velyky Kuyalnik River located in the north-western coast of the Black Sea, near the City of Odessa. The area of the estuary is 56-60 km², length 28 km, width 3 km. Average depth about 3 m. The estuary is separated from the Black Sea by broad sandbar has 3 km wide. The salinity of the estuary rage from 50 to 160‰.

The mud health spa is located in the south-eastern coast of the estuary, the coasts of the waterbody have sandy beaches. The temperature of water in summer is up to 28-30°С.

The name of the estuary is originated from Old Turkic Kuyanlık - thick, dense.

References

  • Starushenko L.I., Bushuyev S.G. (2001) Prichernomorskiye limany Odeschiny i ih rybohoziaystvennoye znacheniye. Astroprint, Odessa, 151 pp. (in Russian)
  • North-western Black Sea: biology and ecology, Eds.: Y.P. Zaitsev, B.G. Aleksandrov, G.G. Minicheva, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 2006, 701 pp.

See also


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