Kuyalnik Estuary
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Kuyalnik Estuary | |
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The view of the estuary | |
Location | Ukraine |
Coordinates | 46°38′N 30°43′E / 46.633°N 30.717°ECoordinates: 46°38′N 30°43′E / 46.633°N 30.717°E |
Type | hyperhaline estuary |
Primary inflows | Velyky Kuyalnik River |
Basin countries | Ukraine |
Max. length | 28 km |
Max. width | 3 km |
Surface area | 56-60 km |
Average depth | 3 m |
Settlements | Odessa |
Kuyalnik Estuary (Ukrainian: Куяльницький лиман, Crimean Tatar: Kuyanlık) is an estuary of the Velyky Kuyalnik River located in the north-western coast of the Black Sea, near the City of Odessa. The area of the estuary is 56-60 km², length 28 km, width 3 km. Average depth about 3 m. The estuary is separated from the Black Sea by broad sandbar has 3 km wide. The salinity of the estuary rage from 50 to 160‰.
The mud health spa is located in the south-eastern coast of the estuary, the coasts of the waterbody have sandy beaches. The temperature of water in summer is up to 28-30°С.
The name of the estuary is originated from Old Turkic Kuyanlık - thick, dense.
References
- Starushenko L.I., Bushuyev S.G. (2001) Prichernomorskiye limany Odeschiny i ih rybohoziaystvennoye znacheniye. Astroprint, Odessa, 151 pp. (in Russian)
- North-western Black Sea: biology and ecology, Eds.: Y.P. Zaitsev, B.G. Aleksandrov, G.G. Minicheva, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 2006, 701 pp.
See also
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