Kuala Lumpur – Karak Expressway
E8 Expressway | |
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Kuala Lumpur – Karak Expressway (Karak Expressway) | |
[[File: Kuala Lumpur – Karak Expressway (Peninsular Malaysia)
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Route information | |
Maintained by ANIH Berhad (formerly known as MTD Prime Sdn Bhd) | |
Length: | 60.0 km (37.3 mi) |
Existed: | 1974 – present |
History: | Completed in 1979 |
Major junctions | |
West end: | Gombak North, Selangor |
AH141 AH141 Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 Genting Sempah-Genting Highlands Highway Federal Route 68 Jalan Sambung Kuala Lumpur/Karak-Bentong Federal Route 8 Federal Route 2 AH141 AH141 East Coast Expressway | |
East end: | Karak, Pahang |
Location | |
Primary destinations: | Gombak, Genting Highlands, Bukit Tinggi, Bentong, Karak |
Highway system | |
AH141 AH141 | |
The Kuala Lumpur – Karak Expressway or Karak Expressway AH141 AH141[1] (Lebuhraya Kuala Lumpur-Karak, Lebuhraya Karak), or also known as Karak Highway is a 60 km (37 mi) controlled-access highway or motorway in Malaysia connecting the capital city of Kuala Lumpur to the town of Karak in Pahang. It incorporates a twin tunnel at Genting Sempah, near one of Malaysia's famous highland resorts, Genting Highlands. Originally, the highway was used to be a two-lane toll highway before being upgraded to a full expressway in 1997. The expressway is part of the Asian Highway Network of route AH141 AH141 and the speed limit on the expressway is 90 km/h (56 mph).
Route background
Even though the expressways officially begins at Gombak North Interchange in Gombak, Selangor and its interchange with the Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 (Federal Route ), the Kilometre Zero is actually counted from the Kuala Lumpur city centre via Federal Route (Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1, Jalan Pahang (Genting Klang-Pahang Highway), Jalan Gombak (Federal Route ), Jalan Kampung Bandar Dalam and Duta-Ulu Klang Expressway ); the actual starting point of the expressway is counted as Kilometre 19. Next, the expressway passes the Titiwangsa Range and the Genting Sempah Tunnel towards the Genting Sempah at Pahang border.
The section between Bentong and Karak is the sole route from Kuala Lumpur to Kuantan and vice-versa, as Jalan Gombak (Federal Route ) which serves as the toll-free alternative for the expressway ends at Ketari, Bentong. At Karak Interchange, the expressway diverts the section to Karak to continue as Federal Route while the expressway itself continues as the East Coast Expressway.
History
Two-lane federal highway
Kuala Lumpur-Karak Highway was originally built in 1970s by the government of Malaysia as an alternative for the winding, narrow Federal Route which runs from Gombak in Kuala Lumpur to Bentong, Pahang. The highway is also a part of Federal Route (not to be confused with Federal Highway). The highway included a 900-m tunnel at Genting Sempah, which became Malaysia's first highway tunnel ever constructed. It was officially opened on 1979 by Minister of Works and Communications that time Dato Abdul Ghani Gilong.
However, the cost of the construction of this highway was considered as expensive for Malaysia which at that time was an agricultural country. Therefore, the government decided to make Kuala Lumpur-Karak Highway as a toll road to help covering all the construction works. As a result, two toll gates were constructed at Gombak and Bentong and the toll road was administered under Malaysian Highway Authority. The highway was officially opened to traffic in 1977.
Multi-lane expressway
The importance of Kuala Lumpur-Karak Highway as the main road from Kuala Lumpur to eastern states of Peninsular Malaysia resulted in the government's decision to upgrade the highway to a multi-lane expressway by duplicating the whole highway stretch at another side. Thus, the former 2-lane highway become a dual-carriageway with 6 lanes (3 at each direction) from Kuala Lumpur to Genting Highlands exit and 4 lanes (2 at each direction) for the rest of the expressway.
The upgrading works also included the construction of a second tunnel located beside the existing tunnel to provide additional two lanes for eastbound traffic, widening the toll gates at Gombak and Bentong and also constructing interchanges to replace junctions. However, some junctions were impossible to be upgraded to interchanges due to their geographical locations and therefore some U-turns were constructed to provide entry and exit to the junction for the opposite direction of the expressway. The expressway has two separate carriageway at Genting Sempah in Selangor-Pahang border (one for Selangor side and one for Pahang side) due to their geographical locations. It is probably the only one of its type in Malaysia. The upgrade works of the expressway was completed in 1997.
MTD Prime holds the concession of Kuala Lumpur-Karak Expressway together with East Coast Expressway. By the completion of Kuala Lumpur-Karak Expressway, the expressway acquired its official route number, , which resulted in overlapping route numbers. As a result, some maps labelled Kuala Lumpur-Karak Expressway as and some other maps labelled the expressway as Federal route . No matter which route number is used to refer to Kuala Lumpur-Karak Expressway, both route numbers can be used since the expressway itself is a part of Federal route .
Safety
Like other highland roads and highways, Kuala Lumpur-Karak Expressway faces risks of landslides especially during rainy season. Therefore, motorists are advised not to use any highland routes including Karak Expressway during heavy rain to avoid risks of landslides.
The expressway is lit up entirely with LED Street Light from the Genting Sempah Tunnel until the Gombak Toll Plaza. However, some lights are not functioning while some are already damaged.
Major events
- 28 January 1990 – 17 people including 11 FRU riot police personal were killed in a collision between FRU riot police vehicles, a tanker lorry, a passenger bus and 10 cars at kilometre 32.5 of the highway not far from Genting Sempah Tunnel in Gombak, Selangor.
- 17 September 2009 – Motorists using the Kuala Lumpur-Karak Expressway and the East Coast Expressway can drive toll free on September 18 and 24 from midnight to 5am during Hari Raya Aidilfitri holidays.
- 2 September 2010 – The Kuala Lumpur-Karak Expressway and the East Coast Expressway become toll-free from 9pm till 6am on Sept 7, 8, 15 and 16 during Hari Raya Aidilfitri holidays.
Toll rates
(Starting 1 January 2007)
Gombak toll plaza (GBK)
Class | Type of vehicles | Rate (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) |
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0 | Motorcycles, bicycles or vehicles with 2 or less wheels | Free |
1 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 3 or 4 wheels excluding taxis | RM5.00 |
2 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 5 or 6 wheels excluding buses | RM10.00 |
3 | Vehicles with 3 or more axles | RM15.00 |
4 | Taxis | RM2.50 |
5 | Buses | RM5.00 |
Bentong toll plaza (BTG)
Class | Type of vehicles | Rate (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) |
---|---|---|
0 | Motorcycles, bicycles or vehicles with 2 or less wheels | Free |
1 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 3 or 4 wheels excluding taxis | RM3.00 |
2 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 5 or 6 wheels excluding buses | RM6.00 |
3 | Vehicles with 3 or more axles | RM9.00 |
4 | Taxis | RM1.50 |
5 | Buses | RM3.00 |
- (Source: Utusan Malaysia, 15 December 2006)
List of Interchanges, Laybys and Rest and Service Areas
km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks | |
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GOMBAK NORTH INTERCHANGE | AH141 AH141 KUALA LUMPUR MIDDLE RING ROAD 2 SOUTHWEST AH141 AH141 Batu Caves Kuala Lumpur Ipoh Kepong Petaling Jaya SOUTHEAST Ulu Klang Ampang Cheras AH2 AH2 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) AH2 AH2 Johor Bahru AH2 AH2 Melaka AH2 AH2 Seremban Shah Alam Klang | Directional T expressway interchange | |||
AH141 AH141 KUALA LUMPUR MIDDLE RING ROAD 2 Start/End of highway JKR border limit | |||||
AH141 AH141 KUALA LUMPUR-KARAK EXPRESSWAY Start/End of expressway ANIH Berhad border limit | |||||
19 19 | |||||
Gombak toll plaza GBK RM (Cash) TnG TAG TAG TnG RM (Cash) Opened toll systems Pay toll | |||||
19.9 19.9 | P Gombak toll plaza GBK | TnG TAG Customer Service Centre | East Coast bound | ||
20 20 | P Gombak Layby | Layby | East Coast bound | ||
20.1 20.1 | |||||
EXIT 802 | UIA INTERCHANGE | SOUTH EASTERN KLANG VALLEY EXPRESSWAY Kajang Hulu Langat Ampang Ulu Klang | Interchange Under planning | ||
P BH Petrol BH Petrol Layby | BH Petrol | East Coast bound | |||
P Gombak Layby | C* Layby Lemang stalls | West Coast bound | |||
JPJ Malaysian Road Transport Department (JPJ) Enforcement Stations | East Coast bound | ||||
Sungai Gombak bridge ---m above sea level | |||||
Kampung Hulu Gombak ---m above sea level | |||||
U-Turn ---m above sea level | U-Turn | ||||
P Lemang stalls ---m above sea level | Layby Lemang stalls | East Coast bound | |||
30 30 | ---m above sea level | ||||
30.5 30.5 | ---m above sea level | ||||
31 31 | ---m above sea level | ||||
31.5 31.5 | ---m above sea level | ||||
---m above sea level | Start/End of separated carriageway | ||||
Viaduct ---m above sea level | Kuala Lumpur bound, Engage lower gear West coast bound | ||||
---m above sea level | Kuala Lumpur bound, Engage lower gear Start/End of separated carriageway | ||||
Viaduct ---m above sea level | Kuala Lumpur bound, Engage lower gear | ||||
Viaduct ---m above sea level | Kuala Lumpur bound, Engage lower gear | ||||
EXIT 803A | GENTING SEMPAH INTERCHANGE 570m above sea level | EXIT 803A GENTING SEMPAH-GENTING HIGHLANDS HIGHWAY Genting Highlands Gohtong Jaya Institut Aminuddin Baki | Expressway interchange From/To West Coast only | ||
Selangor Darul Ehsan Gombak district border | |||||
Genting Sempah Tunnel 700 metres Selangor-Pahang border 570m above sea level | |||||
Pahang Darul Makmur Bentong district border | |||||
EXIT 803 | GENTING SEMPAH INTERCHANGE 561m above sea level MTD Prime maintenance office MTD Prime Genting Sempah Tunnel Monitoring and Maintenance Centre | EXIT 803 Genting Sempah Genting Highlands Gohtong Jaya C7 Janda BaikInstitut Aminuddin Baki | West coast bound | ||
R&R Genting Sempah Rest and Service Area 560m above sea level | Petronas McDonalds ATM C* | R&R complex | |||
560m above sea level | Kuantan bound, Engage lower gear Start/End of separated carriageway | ||||
EXIT 803 | GENTING SEMPAH INTERCHANGE 559m above sea level MTD Prime maintenance office MTD Prime Genting Sempah Tunnel Monitoring and Maintenance Centre | EXIT 803 Genting Sempah Genting Highlands Gohtong Jaya C7 Janda BaikInstitut Aminuddin Baki | U-Turn Ramp on East coast bound | ||
Sungai Tanglir bridge ---m above sea level | Kuantan bound, Engage lower gear East Coast bound | ||||
P V Genting Sempah vista point and truck stops ---m above sea level | V | West Coast bound | |||
---m above sea level | Start/End of separated carriageway Start/End of six-lane carriageway Kuantan bound, Engage lower gear | ||||
Sungai Tanglir bridge ---m above sea level | Kuantan bound, Engage lower gear | ||||
42 42 | ---m above sea level | Kuantan bound, Engage lower gear | |||
42.8 | |||||
43 43 | Kampung Bukit Tinggi ---m above sea level | Kampung Bukit Tinggi Selesa Homes Golf and Country Resort | Small interchange Both directions | ||
47 47 | ---m above sea level | ||||
Sungai Tanglir bridge ---m above sea level | |||||
48 48 | EXIT 805 | BUKIT TINGGI INTERCHANGE ---m above sea level | Berjaya Hills Resort (Bukit Tinggi Resort) | Trumpet interchange | |
Sungai Benus bridge ---m above sea level | |||||
P Lentang Layby ---m above sea level | P LENTANG LAYBY Layby Lentang waterfall and forest reserve Lentang Forest Rangers Office U-TURN WEST Kuala Lumpur EAST Kuantan | Both bound | |||
Kampung Lentang ---m above sea level | |||||
Sungai Gisai bridge ---m above sea level | |||||
Sungai—bridge ---m above sea level | |||||
U-Turn ---m above sea level | U-TURN WEST Kuala Lumpur EAST Kuantan | ||||
Sungai Benus bridge ---m above sea level | |||||
Dusun Eco Resort ---m above sea level | Dusun Eco Resort | East Coast bound | |||
P Petronas Petronas Layby ---m above sea level | Petronas ATM C* Singgah Food Court | East Coast bound | |||
Sungai Perting Pandak bridge ---m above sea level | |||||
Sungai Benus bridge ---m above sea level | |||||
Bentong toll plaza BTG RM (Cash) TnG TAG TAG TnG RM (Cash) Opened toll systems Pay toll | |||||
P Bentong toll plaza BTG ---m above sea level | |||||
P Bentong Layby ---m above sea level | West Coast bound | ||||
EXIT 808 | BENTONG WEST INTERCHANGE | Bentong Raub Kuala Lipis Bukit Fraser Cameron Highlands | East Coast bound | ||
Maktab Rendah Sains Mara (MRSM) Bentong | |||||
U-Turn | U-TURN | ||||
EXIT 810 | BENTONG EAST INTERCHANGE | Bentong Raub Kuala Lipis Bukit Fraser Cameron Highlands | Trumpet interchange | ||
Taman Benus Jaya | |||||
Sungai Bentong bridge | |||||
Sungai Bentong bridge | |||||
Kampung Sungai Dua | Kampung Sungai Dua | Diamond interchange | |||
77 77 | EXIT 813A EXIT 813B | KARAK INTERCHANGE | EXIT 813A FELDA Mempaga Kampung Cinta Manis Pusat Serenti Mempaga EXIT 813B Karak Mancis Kuala Pilah | Trumpet interchange | |
AH141 AH141 KUALA LUMPUR-KARAK EXPRESSWAY
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AH141 AH141 EAST COAST EXPRESSWAY
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EAST AH141 AH141 EAST COAST EXPRESSWAY AH141 AH141 Kuala Terengganu Kuantan Temerloh Lanchang |
See also
- Malaysian expressway system
- East Coast Expressway
References
- ↑ ERIA Study Team. "Current Status of ASEAN Transport Sector". ASEAN Strategic Transport Plan 2011-2015 (Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat and ERIA): 3–1 – 3–95. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
External links
- MTD Prime - concession holder of Karak Expressway
- Malaysian Highway Authority
- Exit lists of Karak Expressway
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