Kowloon East (constituency)
Kowloon East | |
---|---|
Geographical constituency | |
for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong | |
Boundary of Kowloon East in Hong Kong | |
Region | Kowloon |
Electorate | 559,528[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1998 |
Member(s) |
Chan Kam-lam (DAB) Alan Leong (Civic) Wong Kwok-kin (FTU) Wu Chi-wai (Democratic) Paul Tse (Independent) |
Number of members | Five |
Created from |
Kowloon South-east, Kowloon East, Kowloon North-east |
Kowloon East is a Hong Kong geographical constituency in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
Boundaries
The constituency loosely corresponds to the today's districts of Wong Tai Sin and Kwon Tong.
History
The constituency was formed since the 1998 legislative election, replacing a number of single-member constituencies in 1995. These were Kowloon East and parts of Kowloon Central in the 1991 election with dual-seat constituency dual vote system and Kowloon Southeast, Kowloon East, and Kowloon Northeast in the 1995 election. From 1985 to 1991, the seats were elected by the electoral colleges composed of the members of the district boards and Urban Council.
LegCo members for former Kowloon East constituencies, 1985 – 1997 | |||||||||||||||
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Election | 1985 – 1988 | 1988 – 1991 | Election | 1991 – 1995 | Election | 1995 – 1997 | |||||||||
Kwun Tong | Poon Chi-fai PHKS (1988–91) |
Kowloon East | Szeto Wah United Democrat (1991–94) Democratic (1994–95) |
Kowloon East | Szeto Wah Democratic |
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Fred Li Meeting Point (1991–94) Democratic (1994–95) |
Kowloon South-east | Fred Li Democratic |
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Wong Tai Sin | Conrad Lam | Michael Cheng PHKS (1988–90) LDF (1990–91) |
Kowloon Central | Conrad Lam United Democrat (1991–94) Democratic (1994–95) |
Kowloon North-east | Chan Yuen-han DAB |
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Kowloon Central | Bruce Liu ADPL |
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Part of Kowloon City constituency | Lau Chin-shek United Democrat (1991–94) Democratic (1994–95) |
Lee Cheuk-yan CTU |
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Becoming part of Kowloon Central constituency |
Return Members
Below are all the members since the creation of the Kowloon East constituency. The number of seats allocated to Kowloon East has been increased from 3 to 4 between 1998 and 2008 due to the enlargement.
LegCo members for Kowloon East, 1998 onwards | |||||||||||||||||||
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Election | 1998 (1st LegCo) | 2000 (2nd LegCo) | 2004 (3rd LegCo) | 2008 (4th LegCo) | 2012 (5th LegCo) | ||||||||||||||
Councilor Party |
Szeto Wah Democratic |
Albert Cheng Independent |
Lost seat to Kowloon West |
Paul Tse Independent |
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Councilor Party |
Chan Yuen-han DAB(1998–2004) FTU (2004–08) |
Wong Kwok-kin FTU |
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Councilor Party |
Fred Li Democratic |
Wu Chi-wai Democratic |
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Councilor Party |
New Seat | Chan Kam-lam DAB |
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Councilor Party |
New Seat | Alan Leong Civic (2006–) |
Summary of seats won
1998 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic || 2 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 | ||||||
DAB || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 | ||||||
FTU || || || 1 || 1 || 1 | ||||||
Civic || || || || 1 || 1 | ||||||
Independent || || || 2 || || 1 | ||||||
Seats | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Vote share summary
1998 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic || 55.8 || 45.3 || 19.2 || 27.3 || 15.4 | ||||||
DAB || 41.8 || 47.4 || 18.8 || 22.6 || 16.7 | ||||||
FTU || || || 17.9 || 21.3 || 14.3 | ||||||
Civic || || || || 16.6 || 14.6 | ||||||
LSD || || || || 12.1 || 9.6 | ||||||
People Power || || || || || 12.9 | ||||||
Independent || 2.4 || 7.4 || 44.1 || || 16.6 |
Election Results
The largest remainder method (with Hare quota) of the proportional representative electoral system was introduced in 1998, replacing the single-member constituencies of the 1995 election. Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the quota + remainder.
2010s
Legislative Election 2012: Kowloon East | |||||
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List | Candidates | Votes | % | ±% | |
DAB | Chan Kam-lam Joe Lai Wing-ho, Hung Kam-in, Wilson Or Chong-shing |
47,415 | 16.65 | −5.95 | |
Democratic | Wu Chi-wai Mok Kin-shing, Hon Ka-ming |
43,764 | 15.37 | −5.03 | |
Civic | Alan Leong Kah-kit Jeremy Jansen Tam Man-ho |
41,669 | 14.63 | −1.97 | |
FTU | Wong Kwok-kin Kan Ming-tung, Mok Kin-wing, Ho Kai-ming |
40,824 | 14.34 | −6.96 | |
Independent | Paul Tse Wai-chun | 38,546 | 13.54 | N/A | |
People Power | Wong Yeung-tat, Chan Sau-wai | 36,608 | 12.85 | N/A | |
LSD | Andrew To Kwan-hang | 27,253 | 9.57 | −2.68 | |
Independent | Tam Heung-man | 5,440 | 1.91 | N/A | |
Nonpartisan | Kay Yim Fung-chi, Chan Heung-yin | 3,263 | 1.15 | N/A | |
Turnout | 284,782 | 51.05 | +7.04 | ||
Kowloon East by-election 2010[2] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Civic | Alan Leong Kah-kit | 82,066 | 92.5 | ||
Tertiary 2012 | Lai King-fai | 6,630 | 7.5 | ||
Turnout | 88,696 | 16.79 | |||
Civic hold | Swing | ||||
2000s
Legislative Election 2008: Kowloon East[3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | % | ±% | |
DAB | Chan Kam-lam Joe Lai Wing-ho, Maggie Chan Man-ki, Hung Kam-in |
53,472 | 22.6 | +3.8 | |
FTU | Wong Kwok-kin Chan Yuen-han, Peter Wong Kit-hin, Kan Ming-tung |
50,320 | 21.3 | −3.4 | |
Democratic | Fred Li Wah-ming Kai Ming-wah, Wong Kai-ming, Wong Wai-tag |
48,124 | 20.4 | +1.2 | |
Civic | Alan Leong Kah-kit Yu Kwun-wai, Wong Hok-ming |
39,274 | 16.6 | −2.5 | |
LSD | Andrew To Kwan-hang | 28,690 | 12.1 | −12.9 | |
Democratic | Wu Chi-wai | 16,365 | 6.9 | N/A | |
Turnout | 236,245 | 44.01 | −12.45 | ||
Legislative Election 2004: Kowloon East[4] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | % | ±% | |
Nonpartisan (Frontier) | Albert Cheng Jing-han Andrew To Kwan-hang |
73,279 | 25.0 (20+4.99) |
N/A | |
Democratic | Fred Li Wah-ming Wu Chi-wai, Ho Wai-to |
56,462 | 19.2 | −26.1 | |
Independent | Alan Leong Kah-kit | 56,175 | 19.1 | N/A | |
DAB (FTU) | Chan Kam-lam Choi Chun-wa, Chan Tak-ming |
55,306 | 18.8 | N/A | |
FTU (DAB) | Chan Yuen-han Lam Man-fai, Tang Ka-piu |
52,564 | 17.9 | N/A | |
Turnout | 293,986 | 56.46 | +11.74 | ||
Legislative Election 2000: Kowloon East[5] | |||||
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List | Candidates | Votes | % | ±% | |
DAB | Chan Yuen-han, Chan Kam-lam Lam Man-fai, Chan Joy-kong Angelis |
108,587 | 47.4 (25+22.36) |
+5.62 | |
Democratic | Szeto Wah, Fred Li Wah-ming Wu Chi-wai, Andrew To Kwan-hang |
103,863 | 45.3 (25+20.3) |
−10.5 | |
Lam Hoi-shing | 9,805 | 4.3 | N/A | ||
Shi Kai-biu, Lam Wai-yin | 7,023 | 3.1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 229,278 | 44.72 | −9.69 | ||
1990s
Legislative Election 1998: Kowloon East[6] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Szeto Wah, Fred Li Wah-ming Mak Hoi-wah |
145,986 | 55.80 (33.33+22.47) |
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DAB | Chan Yuen-han Kwok Bit-chun, Lam Man-fai |
109,296 | 41.78 (33.33+8.45) |
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Fok Pui-yee | 6,339 | 2.42 | |||
Turnout | 261,621 | 54.41 | |||
1995 Constituencies
Kowloon North-east
Legislative Election 1995: Kowloon North-east[7] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
DAB | Chan Yuen-han | 25,922 | 52.77 | ||
Democratic | Mak Hoi-wah | 23,201 | 47.23 | ||
Majority | 2,721 | 5.54 | |||
DAB win (new seat) | |||||
Kowloon East
Legislative Election 1995: Kowloon East[8] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Szeto Wah | 29,627 | 55.40 | ||
Independent | Elsie Tu | 23,855 | 44.60 | ||
Majority | 5,772 | 10.80 | |||
Democratic win (new seat) | |||||
Kowloon South-east
Legislative Election 1995: Kowloon South-east[9] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Li Wah-ming | 30,133 | 50.95 | ||
DAB | Tam Yiu-chung | 29,009 | 49.05 | ||
Majority | 1,124 | 1.90 | |||
Democratic win (new seat) | |||||
1991 Constituencies
Dual-seat constituency dual vote system was used with two seats to be filled in each constituency.
Kowloon East
Legislative Election 1991: Kowloon East | |||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
United Democrats | Szeto Wah | 57,921 | 37.8 | ||
Meeting Point | Fred Li Wah-ming | 49,643 | 32.4 | ||
KTRA | Hau Shui-pui | 21,225 | 13.9 | ||
Independent | Poon Chi-fai | 16,625 | 10.9 | ||
October Review | Chan Cheong | 3,431 | 2.2 | ||
TUC | Li Ting-kit | 3,393 | 2.2 | ||
LDF | Philip Li Koi-hop | 865 | 0.6 | ||
Turnout | 82,405 | 38.0 | |||
United Democrats win (new seat) | |||||
Meeting Point win (new seat) | |||||
1985–88 Electoral Colleges
Wong Tai Sin
Legislative Election 1988: Wong Tai Sin | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
PHKS | Michael Cheng Tak-kin | 16 | 55.17 | ||
Nonpartisan | Conrad Lam Kui-shing | 13 | |||
Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | ||||
Legislative Election 1985: Wong Tai Sin | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Nonpartisan | Conrad Lam Kui-shing | 16 | 51.61 | ||
PHKS | Liu Kwun-sing | 15 | 48.39 | ||
Nonpartisan win (new seat) | |||||
Kwun Tong
Legislative Election 1988: Kwun Tong | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
PHKS | Poon Chi-fai | 21 | 63.64 | ||
Meeting Point | Fred Li Wah-ming | 12 | 36.36 | ||
PHKS hold | Swing | ||||
Legislative Election 1985: Kwun Tong | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Nonpartisan | Poon Chi-fai | 18 | 62.07 | ||
Nonpartisan | Cheng Kwan-shun | 11 | 37.93 | ||
Meeting Point | Fred Li Wah-ming | 0 | 0 | ||
Nonpartisan win (new seat) | |||||
See also
References
- ↑ "Voter Registration Statistics". Hong Kong Government. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ↑ http://www.elections.gov.hk/legco2010by/eng/results_LC3.html
- ↑ "2008 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
- ↑ "2004 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 2004-12-15. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
- ↑ http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2000/update/result/index_c.htm
- ↑ http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199805/25/0525201.htm
- ↑ http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf
- ↑ http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf
- ↑ http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf
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