Kosmos 303

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Kosmos 303
Mission type ABM radar target
COSPAR ID 1969-090A
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type DS-P1-Yu
Manufacturer Yuzhnoye
Launch mass 325 kilograms (717 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date 18 October 1969, 10:00:03 (1969-10-18UTC10:00:03Z) UTC
Rocket Kosmos-2I 63SM
Launch site Plesetsk 133/1
End of mission
Decay date 23 January 1970 (1970-01-24)
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Low Earth
Perigee 259 kilometres (161 mi)
Apogee 426 kilometres (265 mi)
Inclination 71 degrees
Period 91.4 minutes

Kosmos 303 (Russian: Космос 303 meaning Cosmos 303), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.28, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1969 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 325-kilogram (717 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.[1]

Launch

Kosmos 303 was launched from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome,[2] atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 18 October 1969 at 10:00:03 UTC, and resulted in the successful deployment of Kosmos 303 into low Earth orbit.[3] Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1969-090A.

Kosmos 303 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 259 kilometres (161 mi), an apogee of 426 kilometres (265 mi), 71 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.4 minutes.[1][4] It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 23 January 1970.[4] It was the twenty-fifth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched,[1] and the twenty-third of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.[5]


See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wade, Mark. "DS-P1-Yu". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 14 August 2009. 
  2. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 14 August 2009. 
  3. Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 14 August 2009. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 14 August 2009. 
  5. Krebs, Gunter. "DS-P1-Yu (11F618)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 14 August 2009. 
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