Kojibiose phosphorylase

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Kojibiose phosphorylase
Identifiers
EC number 2.4.1.230
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

In enzymology, a kojibiose phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.230) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2-alpha-D-glucosyl-D-glucose + phosphate \rightleftharpoons D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 2-alpha-D-glucosyl-D-glucose (kojibiose) and phosphate, whereas its two products are D-glucose and beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-alpha-D-glucosyl-D-glucose:phosphate beta-D-glucosyltransferase.

References

    • Sugimoto T, Kurimoto M and Tsujisaka Y (1999). "Purification and characterization of a novel phosphorylase, kojibiose phosphorylase, from Thermoanaerobium brockii". J. Appl. Glycosci. 46: 423429. 
    • Chaen H, Nishimoto T, Nakada T, Fukuda S, Kurimoto M, Tsujisaka Y (2001). "Enzymatic synthesis of kojioligosaccharides using kojibiose phosphorylase". J. Biosci. Bioeng. 92 (2): 17782. doi:10.1263/jbb.92.177. PMID 16233080. 
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