Kioh

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Kioh (棋王 Kiō) is one of the seven title tournaments in Japanese professional shogi ("Japanese chess"). The word means the king of shogi (ki(棋) = shogi, ō(王) = king).

The tournament started in 1974 and was promoted to a title tournament in 1975. The championship match is held from February to March.

The challenger for the Kioh title is determined by the first and second preliminary rounds. In the second round, the losers in the semi-finals and final play consolation games, then the winners of the final and consolation-final advance to a two-game playoff. The winner of the consolation games has to win both games to become the challenger while the winner of the final has to win only one of the two games.

The first player to win three games in the championship becomes the new Kioh titleholder.

Lifetime Kio

Lifetime (Eisei) Kioh is the title given to a player who won the championship five times in a row. Active players may qualify for this title, but it is only officially awarded upon their retirement or death.

Lifetime Kioh title holders

Winners

Year Winner Score Opponent
1976 Nobuyuki Ouchi (League)
1977 Hifumi Kato 3-0 Nobuyuki Ouchi
1978 Hifumi Kato 3-0 Makoto Nakahara
1979 Kunio Yonenaga 3-2 Hifumi Kato
1980 Makoto Nakahara 3-1 Kunio Yonenaga
1981 Kunio Yonenaga 3-1 Makoto Nakahara
1982 Kunio Yonenaga 3-2 Hidemitsu Moriyasu
1983 Kunio Yonenaga 3-0 Yasuharu Oyama
1984 Kunio Yonenaga 3-1 Hidemitsu Moriyasu
1985 Kiyozumi Kiriyama 3-1 Kunio Yonenaga
1986 Koji Tanigawa 3-0 Kiyozumi Kiriyama
1987 Michio Takahashi 3-1 Koji Tanigawa
1988 Koji Tanigawa 3-2 Michio Takahashi
1989 Yoshikazu Minami 3-2 Koji Tanigawa
1990 Yoshikazu Minami 3-0 Yasuharu Oyama
1991 Yoshiharu Habu 3-1 Yoshikazu Minami
1992 Yoshiharu Habu 3-1 Yoshikazu Minami
1993 Yoshiharu Habu 3-2 Koji Tanigawa
1994 Yoshiharu Habu 3-0 Yoshikazu Minami
1995 Yoshiharu Habu 3-0 Taku Morishita
1996 Yoshiharu Habu 3-0 Michio Takahashi
1997 Yoshiharu Habu 3-0 Taku Morishita
1998 Yoshiharu Habu 3-1 Masataka Goda
1999 Yoshiharu Habu 3-0 Yasumitsu Sato
2000 Yoshiharu Habu 3-1 Toshiyuki Moriuchi
2001 Yoshiharu Habu 3-1 Toshiaki Kubo
2002 Yoshiharu Habu 3-1 Yasumitsu Sato
2003 Tadahisa Maruyama 3-2 Yoshiharu Habu
2004 Koji Tanigawa 3-1 Tadahisa Maruyama
2005 Yoshiharu Habu 3-0 Koji Tanigawa
2006 Toshiyuki Moriuchi 3-1 Yoshiharu Habu
2007 Yasumitsu Sato 3-2 Toshiyuki Moriuchi
2008 Yasumitsu Sato 3-2 Yoshiharu Habu
2009 Toshiaki Kubo 3-2 Yasumitsu Sato
2010 Toshiaki Kubo 3-2 Yasumitsu Sato
2011 Toshiaki Kubo 3-1 Akira Watanabe
2012 Masataka Goda 3-1 Toshiaki Kubo
2013 Akira Watanabe 3-1 Masataka Goda

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