Kharkhorin

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Kharkhorin
Хархорин
ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ
Town
View of Kharkhorin
Kharkhorin
Location in Mongolia
Coordinates: 47°11′50″N 102°49′26″E / 47.19722°N 102.82389°E / 47.19722; 102.82389
Country Mongolia
Province Övörkhangai
Sum Kharkhorin
Population (2003)
  Total 8,977
Time zone UTC+8

Kharkhorin (Mongolian: Хархорин) is a town and sum (district) center in the Övörkhangai Province in Mongolia. Sum population was 13,828 (1994), 13,964 (2000), 13,496(2003). Kharkhorin town population is 8,977 (2003), city area is 20.5 km2.

Kharkhorin is located at the lower end of the upper valley of the Orkhon River, part of the World Heritage Site Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape. The location marks the eastern foothills of the Khangai Mountains, where they meet the rolling steppe of central Mongolia.

Nearby are the ruins of the ancient town of Karakorum, which for a short time served as the capital of the Mongol Empire under Ogedei Khan. Another landmark is the Erdene Zuu monastery and its famous Phallic rock.

The main sources of income to Kharkhorin are tourism and agriculture. Water from the Orkhon river serves to irrigate the crops on the large plain east of the town. The Kharkhorin Airport (KHR/ZMHH) has one unpaved runway and is served by regular flights from and to Ulan Bator.

References

  • PADCO: Mongolia Urban Development and Housing Sector Strategy, Final Report, Vol. 2, 2005

Coordinates: 47°11′50″N 102°49′26″E / 47.19722°N 102.82389°E / 47.19722; 102.82389

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