Kevin P. Chilton
Kevin Patrick "Chilli" Chilton | |
---|---|
NASA Astronaut | |
Nationality | United States of America |
Status | Retired |
Born |
Los Angeles, California | November 3, 1954
Other occupation | Test Pilot |
Rank |
General United States Air Force |
Time in space | 29d 08h 22m |
Selection | 1987 NASA Group |
Missions | STS-49, STS-59, STS-76 |
Mission insignia |
Kevin Patrick "Chilli" Chilton (born November 3, 1954), is a former United States Air Force four-star General. His last assignment was as Commander, U.S. Strategic Command from October 3, 2007 to January 28, 2011. Prior to his appointment to general officer ranks, Chilton spent 11 years of his military career as a NASA astronaut. He retired from the Air Force on February 1, 2011, after having achieved the highest rank of any military astronaut. On January 30, 2012, General Chilton was named to the board of directors of Orbital Sciences Corporation.
Early life
Born in Los Angeles, California, he graduated from St. Bernard High School, Playa del Rey, California, in 1972. He received a bachelor of science in engineering sciences from the United States Air Force Academy in 1976, and an master of science in mechanical engineering from Columbia University on a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1977.
Early Air Force career
Chilton received his commission from the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1976. After receiving his pilot wings at Williams Air Force Base, Arizona in 1978, he qualified in the RF-4C Phantom II and was assigned to the 15th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron at Kadena Air Base, Japan. From 1978 until 1980, he served as a combat-ready pilot and instructor pilot in the RF-4C in Korea, Japan and the Philippines.
In 1981, he converted to the F-15 Eagle and was assigned to the 67th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Kadena Air Base, as a squadron pilot. In 1982, Chilton attended the USAF Squadron Officer School at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, and finished as the number one graduate for the year, receiving the Secretary of the Air Force Leadership Award.
Subsequently assigned to the 9th and 7th Tactical Fighter Squadrons at Holloman AFB, New Mexico, Chilton served as an F-15 squadron weapons officer, instructor pilot, and flight commander until 1984 when selected for the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School. He graduated number one in his class to win the Liethen-Tittle Award, as the outstanding test pilot at the school.
Chilton was assigned to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, where he conducted weapons and systems tests in all models of the F-15 and F-4 aircraft. While a member of the 3247th Test Squadron, Chilton served as squadron safety officer, as chief of test and evaluation, and as squadron operations officer.
NASA career
In August 1987 Chilton was assigned to NASA and became an astronaut in August 1988, qualifying for assignment as a pilot on Space Shuttle flight crews.
Chilton held a variety of technical assignments. He served in the Mission Development Branch of the Astronaut Office in support of the Infrared Background Signature Survey (IBSS) satellite, and the Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle (OMV) programs. He was the Astronaut Office T-38 Talon safety officer, leader of the Astronaut Support Personnel team at the Kennedy Space Center, and was lead spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM) for numerous Shuttle flights.
Chilton also served as Deputy Program Manager for the early International Space Station program. A veteran of three space flights, Chilton logged more than 704 hours in space. He was the pilot on STS-49 for the maiden voyage of Space Shuttle Endeavour (May 7-May 16, 1992), and STS-59 on the Space Radar Laboratory (SRL) mission (April 9-April 20, 1994). He commanded STS-76 on the third docking mission to the Russian space station Mir in 1996.
An accomplished guitarist, Chilton spent a portion of his spare time hammering out riffs on a Fender Stratocaster while jamming with the all astronanut band, "Max Q".
Air Force career resumed
Chilton left NASA in 1998 to become Deputy Director, Political Military Affairs for Asia, Pacific, and the Middle East on the Joint Staff. His first military command was the 9th Reconnaissance Wing (9 RW) at Beale AFB, California, from May 1999 to September 2000. In August 2004, Chilton assumed the dual duties of Commander, Eighth Air Force (8 AF) and Commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Space and Global Strike (JFCC SGS) at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana. In April 2006, Chilton was nominated to become the Commander of the Air Force Space Command (AFSPC) at Peterson AFB, Colorado. On June 26, 2006, he received his fourth star and assumed command of Air Force Space Command.[1] Chilton then took command of the United States Strategic Command in October 2007, his last assignment before retiring. General Chilton is the only former astronaut to achieve four-star grade. Lieutenant General Tom Stafford, Vice Admiral Dick Truly and Lieutenant General Susan Helms have attained the rank of three stars.
Education
- 1976 Distinguished graduate, Bachelor of Science degree in engineering science, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado
- 1977 Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering, Columbia University, New York City, New York
- 1982 Distinguished graduate, Squadron Officer School, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
- 1984 Distinguished graduate, U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School, Edwards Air Force Base, California
- 1985 Air Command and Staff College, by correspondence
- 2001 Air War College, by correspondence
Military assignments
- May 1977 - May 1978, student, undergraduate pilot training, Williams Air Force Base, Arizona
- May 1978 - August 1978, student, RF-4C Replacement Training Unit, Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina
- August 1978 - November 1980, RF-4C pilot and instructor pilot, 15th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Kadena Air Base, Japan
- November 1980 - August 1982, F-15C pilot, 67th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Kadena Air Base, Japan
- August 1982 - October 1982, student, Squadron Officer School, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
- October 1982 - December 1983, F-15A pilot, instructor pilot and flight commander, 9th and 7th Tactical Fighter Squadrons, Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico
- January 1984 - December 1984, student, U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School, Edwards Air Force Base, California
- January 1985 - August 1987, test pilot and operations officer, 3247th Test Squadron, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
- August 1987 - August 1988, astronaut candidate, NASA, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
- August 1988 - May 1996, astronaut, NASA, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
- May 1996 - August 1998, Deputy Program Manager of Operations, International Space Station Program, NASA, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
- August 1998 - May 1999, Deputy Director of Operations, Headquarters Air Force Space Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
- May 1999 - September 2000, Commander, 9th Reconnaissance Wing, Beale Air Force Base, California
- October 2000 - April 2002, Director of Politico-Military Affairs, Asia-Pacific and Middle East, Joint Staff, The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
- April 2002 - August 2004, Director of Programs, Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
- August 2004 - August 2005, acting Assistant Vice Chief of Staff, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
- August 2005 - June 2006, Commander, 8th Air Force, Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, and Joint Functional Component Commander for Space and Global Strike, United States Strategic Command, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska
- June 2006 - September 2007, Commander, Air Force Space Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
- October 2007 - January 2011, Commander, U.S. Strategic Command, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska
Summary of joint assignments
- October 2000 - April 2002, Director of Politico-Military Affairs, Asia-Pacific and Middle East, Joint Staff, The Pentagon, Washington, D.C., as a Brigadier General and Major General
- October 2007 - January 2011, Commander, U.S. Strategic Command, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, as a General
Flight information
- Rating: Command astronaut pilot
- Flight hours: More than 5,000
- Aircraft flown: F-4C/D/E, F-15A/B/C/D, OV-104A and OV-105A (space shuttles Atlantis and Endeavour), RF-4C, T-38, U-2 and VC-11, B-52H
Awards and decorations
Other achievements
- National Space Trophy
- NASA "Top Fox" Flight Safety Award
- Guggenheim Fellow
- Commander's Trophy, Undergraduate Pilot Training
- 1982 Secretary of the Air Force Leadership Award
- 1984 Liethen-Tittle Award for top graduate, U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School
- 2012 Induction into the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame on May 5th[2] in a ceremony that took place at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
Effective dates of promotion
Insignia | Rank | Date |
---|---|---|
General | June 26, 2006 | |
Lieutenant General | August 9, 2005 | |
Major General | April 1, 2002 | |
Brigadier General | May 1, 1999 | |
Colonel | January 1, 1993 | |
Lieutenant Colonel | June 2, 1989 | |
Major | May 2, 1985 | |
Captain | June 2, 1980 | |
First Lieutenant | June 2, 1978 | |
Second Lieutenant | June 2, 1976 | |
See also
References
- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
- This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Air Force document "General Kevin P. Chilton biography".
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kevin P. Chilton. |
- U.S. Strategic Command Official Site
- Official U.S. Strategic Command biography of Kevin P. Chilton
- Spacefacts biography of Kevin P. Chilton
- NASA biography of Kevin P. Chilton
- 2011 National Space Trophy Recipient
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by James Cartwright |
Commander, United States Strategic Command 2007–2011 |
Succeeded by C. Robert Kehler |
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