Ketose
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fructose, an example of a ketose. The ketone group is the double-
bonded oxygen.
bonded oxygen.
A ketose is a sugar containing one ketone group per molecule.[1][2]
With three carbon atoms, dihydroxyacetone is the simplest of all ketoses and is the only one having no optical activity. Ketoses can isomerize into an aldose when the carbonyl group is located at the end of the molecule. Such ketoses are reducing sugars.
List of ketoses
Family tree of D-ketoses up to hexoses: dihydroxyacetone (1); D-erythrulose (2); D-ribulose (3a); D-xylulose (3b); D-psicose (4a); D-fructose (4b); D-sorbose (4c); D-tagatose (4d)
All ketoses listed here are 2-ketones:
- Trioses: dihydroxyacetone
- Tetroses: erythrulose
- Pentoses: ribulose, xylulose
- Hexoses: fructose, psicose, sorbose, tagatose
- Heptoses: sedoheptulose
- Octoses: D-manno-octulose (the basis for KDO)
- Nonoses: D-glycero-D-galacto-nonulose (the basis for neuraminic acid)
Qualitative reaction
General qualitative reaction for ketoses is Seliwanoff's test.
See also
References
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