Kāwhia Harbour

Kāwhia
Kāwhia
Coordinates: 38°6′S 174°48′E / 38.100°S 174.800°E / -38.100; 174.800Coordinates: 38°6′S 174°48′E / 38.100°S 174.800°E / -38.100; 174.800
Country	New Zealand
Region	King Country
Territorial authority	King Country District
Ward	Otorohanga
Electorate	Waikato
Government
• MP	Shane Ardern (National)
• Mayor	Dale Williams
Population
• Urban	650
Time zone	NZST (UTC+12)
• Summer (DST)	NZDT (UTC+13)
Postcode	2451
Area code(s)	07

Kawhia Harbour is one of three large natural inlets in the Tasman Sea coast of the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located to the south of Raglan Harbour, Ruapuke and Aotea Harbour, 40 kilometres southwest of Hamilton. Kawhia is part of the Otorohanga District Council^[1] and shares its Mayor and MP.

The settlement of Kawhia is located on the northern coast of the inlet, and was an important port in early colonial New Zealand.^[2] The area of Kawhia comprises 40 to 50 acres (200,000 m²) and is the town block that was owned by the New Zealand Government. The government bought it off the Europeans in 1880 "not from the original Maori owners, but from the a European who claimed ownership in payment of money owed by another European"

History

The harbour area was the birthplace of prominent Māori warrior chief Te Rauparaha of the Ngāti Toa tribe, who lived in the area until the 1820s.

Kawhia is known in Māori lore as the final resting-place of the ancestral waka (canoe) Tainui. Soon after arrival, captain Hoturoa made it first priority to establish a whare wananga (sacred school of learning) which was named Ahurei.^[3] Ahurei is situated at the summit of the sacred hill behind Kawhia’s seaside marae – Maketu Marae.

"Welcome to Kawhia"

Tainui was buried at the base of Ahurei by Hoturoa himself, and other members of the iwi. Hoturoa marked out the waka with two limestone pillars which he blessed. Firstly, there is "Hani (Hani-a-te-waewae-i-kimi-atu) which is on the higher ground and marked the prow of the canoe".^[4] Marking the stern of the canoe, Hoturoa placed the symbol of Puna, the spirit-goddess of that creation story. "In full it is named Puna-whakatupu-tangata, and represents female fertility, the spring or source of humanity".^[5] It is said that a pure woman who touches this stone will be given the gift of a child, and become pregnant. There have been cases of women using Puna when they have had difficulty conceiving a child.

"Kawhia Beach"

Ahurei overlooks Kawhia Harbour and Maketu Marae. The main meeting house, Auaukiterangi, is named after Hoturoa’s father who was a high chief (ariki) and was built and opened in 1962. The eldest and most prestigious meeting house that was first built on Maketu Marae is Te Ruruhi (the Old Lady) which was used as the dining hall until the erection of Te Tini O Tainui. This two-storied dining hall was built in 1986 in order to cater for the numerous numbers that visit for occasions such as annual poukai, tangi and hui.^[6]

Te Puia Hot Springs

Te Puia Springs are on the beach to the right from this track across the dunes.

about 100 metres of beach oozes hot water.

for the spring of the same name near Gisborne see Te Puia Springs.

2 hours either side of low tide (for tide times see ) about 100m of the Tasman Sea beach, 4km from Kawhia (see 1:50,000 map ), oozes hot water, which can be formed into shallow bathing pools with a spade.^[7]

A council sample taken on 30 March 2006 showed a temperature of 45.4ºC (58ºC has also been measured^[8]) and listed these in the water^[9] -

Notable people

• John Kent, European trader, 1820s–1830s
• Cort and Annie Jane Schnackenberg, 1860s missionaries^[10]

References

• http://www.kawhia.maori.nz/

The Raglan and Kawhia districts, New Zealand: early history, resources and potentialities, future prospects.(1915)

External links

• Kawhia Harbour