Katie Ledecky

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Katie Ledecky

Ledecky in 2012.
Personal information
Full name Kathleen Genevieve Ledecky
Nickname(s) Katie
Nationality  United States
Born (1997-03-17) March 17, 1997
Washington, D.C.
Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Weight 143 lb (65 kg)
Sport
Sport Swimming
Stroke(s) Freestyle
Club Nation's Capital Swim Club (NCAP)

Kathleen Genevieve Ledecky (born March 17, 1997) is an American distance swimmer, Olympic gold medalist, and world record holder. She is the current world record holder in the 800- and 1500-meter freestyle (long course) and American record holder in the 400-meter freestyle (long course). She also owns the fastest-ever swims in the 500- and 1650-yard freestyles.

In her international debut at the 2012 Summer Olympics as a 15-year old, Ledecky won the gold in the 800-meter freestyle in what was the second-fastest performance of all-time. The following year, Ledecky won four golds at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, including individual titles in the 400-, 800-, and 1500-meter freestyle. At that meet, she broke the world record in the 800- and 1500-meter freestyle, and swam the second-fastest swim of all-time in the 400-meter freestyle.

Ledecky's success has earned her Swimming World's World Swimmer of the Year and the American Swimmer of the Year award in 2013, as well as the FINA Swimmer of the Year Award in 2013.

Personal life

Ledecky was born in Washington, D.C.,[1] the daughter of David and Mary Gen Ledecky. David Ledecky's father came to the United States from Czechoslovakia in 1947.[2] Her mother swam for the University of New Mexico. Ledecky resides in Bethesda, Maryland, where she attends Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart.[3]

Ledecky began swimming at the age of six due to influence of her older brother, Michael. Through the summer of 2012, she trained with the Nation's Capital Swim Club (formerly the Curl Burke Swim Club) under coach Yuri Suguiyama. She continues to train with the Nation's Capital Swim Club under coach Bruce Gemmell. During the summers, she swims for Palisades Swim Team in Bethesda.

Swimming career

2012 Summer Olympic Games

Trials

At the 2012 United States Olympic Trials in Omaha, Nebraska, her first major competition, Ledecky made the Olympic team by placing first in the 800-meter freestyle with a time of 8:19.78, which was over two seconds ahead of second-place finisher Kate Ziegler.[4] In Omaha, Ledecky also placed third in the 400-meter freestyle (4:05.00) and ninth in the 200-meter freestyle (1:58.66).[5][6] Her third-place finish in the 400-meter freestyle was the fastest time ever swum by a 15- to 16-year-old American, breaking the national age-group record previously held by Janet Evans.[7] At 15 years, 4 months, and 10 days; she was the youngest American participant at the 2012 Olympic Games.[8]

Olympics

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Ledecky qualified to swim in the final of the 800-meter freestyle by placing third overall in the heats with a time of 8:23.84.[9] In the final, Ledecky shocked the field by winning the gold medal by over four seconds with a time of 8:14.63, the then second-fastest effort of all time just behind Rebecca Adlington's world record of 8:14.10 set in 2008.[10] In addition, she broke Janet Evans' American record of 8:16.22 that stood since 1989. In the final, Ledecky took it out hard and by the 200-meter mark, she had already established an almost body length lead. At the 400-meter mark, Ledecky split 4:04.34, a personal best for her in that distance, and would have placed fifth in the individual 400-meter freestyle. At the 750-meter mark, Ledecky was 3.42 seconds ahead of Mireia Belmonte García, and 0.31 seconds under world record pace. Ledecky ended up winning by a margin of 4.13 seconds and just missing the world record by 0.53 seconds. Her gold was the first international medal of her career, warranting her the 2012 Best Female Performance of the Year and Breakout Performer of the Year at the Golden Goggle Awards.

2013 World Championships

At the 2013 US National Championships, Ledecky qualified to swim in four individual events and the 4×200-meter freestyle relay at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, though she later dropped the 200-meter freestyle from her program. At the National Championships, she finished first in the 400-, 800- and 1500-meter freestyle, and second in the 200-meter freestyle.

At the 2013 World Championships, Ledecky won gold in the 400-, 800-, and 1500-meter freestyle, as well as the 4×200-meter freestyle relay, and set two world records. In winning the 400 through 1500-meter titles, she became the second woman ever to win the events in a World Championships since German Hannah Stockbauer achieved the feat in 2003. In her first event in Barcelona, the 400-meter freestyle, Ledecky became a world champion for the first time by winning gold in a time of 3:59.82, setting a new American record and becoming the second-fastest performer of all-time in the event.[11]

Ledecky on the medal podium following her victory.

In her second event, Ledecky won gold in the 1500-meter freestyle in a world record time of 15:36.53, breaking the previous record held by compatriot Kate Ziegler by six seconds.[12] In what was a hard fought race with Dane Lotte Friis, Ledecky was able to overcome Friis in the final few hundred meters after losing the lead at the 300-meter mark, which included a final 50 split of 29.47.

In her third and first relay event of her international career, the 4x200-meter freestyle, Ledecky and teammates Shannon Vreeland, Karlee Bispo, and Missy Franklin won gold in a time of 7:45.14.[13] Anchor Missy Franklin ran down Australian Alicia Coutts in the last 200 meters, giving the US the gold. Ledecky provided the US with an early lead, swimming the first leg in a personal best time of 1:56.32.

In her fourth and last event, the 800-meter freestyle, Ledecky won gold in a world record time of 8:13.86, bettering Rebecca Adlington's world record of 8:14.10. Much like the 1500-meter freestyle, Ledecky let Lotte Friis lead through most of the race, making a move at the 650-meter mark to eventually win the race by 2.46 seconds.[14]

Ledecky scored more points than any other swimmer to earn the FINA trophy for best female swimmer of the meet.[15]

At year's end, Ledecky was named the World Swimmer of the Year and American Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World Magazine. She was also named the best female swimmer for 2013 by FINA Aquatics World Magazine.

Personal bests

As of January 18, 2014.
Long course
Event Time Meet Date Note(s)
100 m freestyle 55.57 2014 Austin Grand Prix January 17, 2014
200 m freestyle 1:56.32 2013 World Aquatics Championships August 1, 2013
400 m freestyle 3:59.82 2013 World Aquatics Championships July 28, 2013 AM, NR
800 m freestyle 8:13.86 2013 World Aquatics Championships August 3, 2013 WR
1500 m freestyle 15:36.53 2013 World Aquatics Championships July 30, 2013 WR

See also

References

  1. Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes, Katie Ledecky. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  2. "Attention waves. In the global pool raging teenage comet with Czech roots". Mladá fronta DNES (Young Front Today). 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2013-08-03. 
  3. Amy Shipley, "U.S. Olympic swimming trials: Katie Ledecky, 15, earns surprising berth," The Washington Post (July 1, 2012). Retrieved July 5, 2012.
  4. "2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Women's 800 metre freestyle (final)". Omega Timing. Retrieved 2012-07-01. 
  5. "2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Women's 400 metre freestyle (final)". Omega Timing. Retrieved 2012-07-01. 
  6. "2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Women's 200 metre freestyle (semi-finals)". Omega Timing. Retrieved 2012-07-01. 
  7. Amy Shipley, "U.S. Olympic swimming trials: Katie Ledecky breaks Janet Evans’s 400 freestyle age group record," The Washington Post (June 27, 2012). Retrieved July 5, 2012.
  8. Associated Press, "More Women Than Men on U.S. Team," The New York Times (July 10, 2012). Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  9. "Swimming at the 2012 London Summer Games: Women's 800 metres freestyle round one". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2012-08-10. 
  10. "Swimming at the 2012 London Summer Games: Women's 800 metres freestyle final". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2012-08-10. 
  11. Newberry, Paul (2013-07-28). "Katie Ledecky wins 400 freestyle at world championships". The Washington Times (Associated Press). Retrieved 2013-07-28. 
  12. "Katie Ledecky smashes 1500m freestyle world record for a golden double". The Guardian (Associated Press). 2013-07-30. Retrieved 2013-07-30. 
  13. "15th FINA World Championships – Women's 4x200m Freestyle". Omega Timing. Retrieved 2013-08-01. 
  14. Svrluga, Barry (2013-08-08). "Bethesda’s Katie Ledecky sets world record in 800-meter freestyle, wins fourth gold medal of world championships". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-08-03. 
  15. Rogers, Iain (2013-08-04). "Driving test looming for Ledecky after Barcelona splash". Reuters. 

External links


Records
Preceded by
United States Kate Ziegler
Women's 1500-meter freestyle
world record-holder (long course)

July 30, 2013 – present
Succeeded by
Incumbent
Preceded by
United Kingdom Rebecca Adlington
Women's 800-meter freestyle
world record-holder (long course)

August 3, 2013 – present
Succeeded by
Incumbent
Awards
Preceded by
United States Missy Franklin
World Swimmer of the Year
2013
Succeeded by
Incumbent
Preceded by
United States Missy Franklin
FINA Swimmer of the Year
2013
Succeeded by
Incumbent
Preceded by
Missy Franklin
American Swimmer of the Year
2013
Succeeded by
Incumbent


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