Karel Bendl

Portrait of Karel Bendl by Jan Vilímek

(1897)

A monument in Bubeneč, work by Stanislav Sucharda

Karel Bendl, or German: Karl Bendl, pseudonym: Podskalský (April 16, 1838, Prague, Bohemia, Austrian Empire – September 20, 1897, Prague) was a Czech composer.

Bendl was born and died in Prague. He studied at the organ school, where he met and befriended Antonín Dvořák one year before graduating with honors in 1858. By then he had already composed a number of small choral works. In 1861 his Poletuje holubice won a prize and at once became a favorite with the local choral societies. In 1864 Bendl went to Brussels, where for a short time he held the post of second conductor of the opera. After visiting Amsterdam and Paris. In Paris, he became influenced by the stage works of Charles Gounod and Ambrose Thomas and especially by Giacomo Meyerbeer.

By 1865 he was back in Prague where he was appointed conductor of the choral society known as Hlahol^(cs), and he held the post until 1879, when Russian Baron Dervies^(ru) (originally from Hamburg), includes Baron Pavel (Grigor'evič) fon Derwies (von der Wiese, Dervies, Dervíz)^(fr) engaged his services for his private band.
Bendl's first opera Lejla was successfully produced in 1868. It was followed by Břetislav a Jitka (1870), Starý ženich, a comic opera (1883), Karel Škréta (1883), Dítě Tábora, a prize opera (1892), and Máti Míla (1891). Other operas by Bendl are Indická princezna, Černohorci, a prize opera, and the two operas Čarovný květ and Gina. His ballad Švanda dudák acquired much popularity; he published a mass in D minor for male voices and another mass for a mixed choir; two songs to "Ave Maria"; a violin sonata and a string quartet Op.119 in F Major; and a quantity of songs and choruses, many of which have come to be regarded as national possessions of Bohemia.

Asteroid 734 Benda is named in his honour.

External links

• Karel Bendl String Quartet in F, Op.119
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press 
• [http://hdl.handle.net/1802/1413, Twelve Gipsy songs. 1st and 2nd series. With pianoforte accompaniment] (From the Sibley Music Library Digital Score Collection)
• Quartet, strings, op. 119, F major (From the Sibley Music Library Digital Score Collection)
• Free scores by Karel Bendl at the International Music Score Library Project
• Detailed biography (Czech)

References

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