Kandyan Convention

Kandyan Convention

The original copy of the Kandyan Convention
Drafted	1815
Signed	2–18 March 1815
Location	Temple of the Tooth, Kandy, Kingdom of Kandy
Condition	The deposition of King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
Signatories	12
Parties	2
Languages	Sinhala, Tamil, English
Kandyan Convention at Wikisource

The Kandyan Convention was an agreement signed on the 10th of March 1815 between the British and the Chiefs of the Kandyan Kingdom, in Sri Lanka for the deposition of rule King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. The king who was of South Indian ancestry faced powerful opposition from the Sinhalese chieftains who sought to reduce his power. A successful coup was organized by the Sinhala chieftains in which they accepted the British crown as their new king. This ended the line of the Kingdom of Kandy and King Rajasinha was taken as a prisoner. By 2 March 1815 the islands sovereignty was under that of the British Empire. This unique treaty was not signed by the deposed King but by members of his court and other dignitaries of the Kandyan Kingdom. Because the king was hiding from the British, later he was captured and banished to Vellore in south India. ^[1]

Before the signing of the convention, a British soldier took down the Kandyan flag and hoisted the Union Jack in its place. A Buddhist monk, Ven. Wariyapola Sri Sumangala Thero, saw what had happened and quickly replaced the English flag with the Kandyan one. The soldier got angry, but fortunately for the monk, Sir John D'Oyly was nearby and quickly defused the situation.

Signatories

Part of a series on the
History of Kandy
Kingdom of Kandy (1469–1815)
Founding
Sinhalese–Portuguese War
Kandyan Treaty of 1638
Portuguese Ceylon
Treaty of Batticaloa
Kandyan Wars
Colonial Kandy (1815–1948)
Kandyan Convention
Matale Rebellion
South East Asia Command
Kandy (1948–Present)
Modern Kandy
See also:
An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
List of Kandyan Monarchs
History of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka portal
v t e

British

• Robert Brownrigg - Governor of Ceylon
• John D'Oyly - Chief Translator to the Government
• Jas. Surtherland - Deputy Secretary to the Government

Kandyan

• Dullewe - Dissawa of Wellassa and Bintenna
• Ratwatte Nilame - Dissawa of Matale
• Galagoda Adikaram - Dissawa of Nuwara Kalawiya
• Molligoda - Maha Adigar & Dissawa of the Sath Korles
• Molligoda - Dissawa of Thun Korles
• Pilima Talawuwe - 2nd Adigar & Dissawa of Sabaragamuwa
• Pilima Talawuwe - Dissawa of Hathra Korles
• Monarawila - Dissawa of Uva
• Galagama - Dissawa of Tamankaduwa

Kandyan Convention Signatories

See also

• Kandyan Treaty of 1638

References

External links

• The Kandyan Convention and British policy
• 1815: Kandyan convention and the role of D’Oyly
• Short History of Ceylon By Humphrey William Codrington
• Sri Lankan Ethnic Crisis: Towards a Resolution By R. B. Herath
• The 1815 Kandyan Convention at the Audience Hall
• The signing of the Kandyan Convention
• Kandyan Convention of 1815

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