Kamp Erika
| Kamp Erika Arbeitseinsatzlager Erika | |
|---|---|
| Concentration camp | |
  Location of the camp in the Netherlands
| |
| Coordinates | 52°29′42″N 6°26′05″E / 52.49500°N 6.43472°ECoordinates: 52°29′42″N 6°26′05″E / 52.49500°N 6.43472°E |
| Other names | Kamp Ommen |
| Location | Ommen, the Netherlands |
| Operated by | Generalkommissariat zur besonderen Verwendung |
| First built | 1920 |
| Operational |
Summer 1941 5 April 1945 Liberated 11 April 1945 |
| Liberated by | (Evacuated by the Germans) Canadians |
| Notable books | Knackers achter prikkeldraad: kamp Erika bij Ommen, 1941-1945 by Guusta Veldman |
Kamp Erika[1] was during the Second World War, a Nazi concentration camp, Arbeitseinsatzlager Erika, was situated at the Besthemerberg. Only eight Jews were detained here; the camp was designated mostly for Dutchmen convicted of black market trade or resistance to the occupational authorities. The camp was notorious for the brutal behaviour of its personnel, leading Dutch judges to refuse to send convicts there in 1943. The camp was turned into an Arbeitserziehungslager mostly for those refusing to do forced labour, but in the fall of 1944 it once again became a penal camp. The camp was liberated on 11 April 1945. From 1945 to 1946, the camp was instead used to detain Dutchmen who had collaborated with the German occupiers. Their treatment was not much better.[2]
Herbertus Bikker also known as De Beul van Ommen ("The Butcher of Ommen") was a member of the Waffen-SS. In this function he served as a guard at the prison and work camp Erika near Ommen. He received his nickname due to his brutal behaviour at the prison camp.
References
- ↑ kamparchieven.nl Kamp Ommen (Erika)
- ↑ Guusta Veldman Knackers achter prikkeldraad : kamp Erika bij Ommen, 1941-1945 (1993) ISBN 90-5345-037-8 (in Dutch)