KUMD-FM (103.3 FM) is a 95,000-watt public radio station operated by the University of Minnesota-Duluth, which primarily carries an adult alternative radio format but also has a number of programs focusing on jazz, blues, and other genres. KUMD airs its college-oriented programming after 9 PM CST, under the moniker "The Basement." It is part of Minnesota's Independent Public Radio network. Programming from national sources includes World Cafe and American Routes.
The station was founded by students at UMD in 1957 as a 10-watt AM station in the basement of what was then Washburn Hall dormitory on the old main campus in a residential neighborhood of Duluth. The first station manager was student Bruce Elving, and the first chief engineer was Douglas Hedin. Hedin also built the station's first transmitter. The station was closed down several times by the FCC in its early days due to out-of-compliance technical standards.
KUMD went through a series of changes and fits and starts in its early days, including station managers, due to the student-run nature of the college radio station. In 1962, stronger faculty advisors were appointed as the station converted to 250 watts FM. The dean of UMD's School of Humanities, R. Dale Miller, also became involved at this time and became a major supporter of expansion of the station. The last of these "stronger" advisors was Joe Zesbaugh, who helped professionalize the operation. Zesbaugh left in the summer of 1969 to run public television at Arizona State University. His short-term successor left under unclear circumstances, at which time student broadcasters regained control of the station. Station managers during this period included Michael (Mickey) Dean, Frank Noviello, Phil Glende, Dave Tuenge, and Tom Livingston. Programming matured dramatically, featuring locally produced public affairs programming, a news operation, and music including jazz, classical, folk, and other "alternative" music not otherwise available in the Duluth/Superior radio market. KUMD also experimented with live sportscasting during this time including several remote broadcasts of the University basketball games. these broadcasts were anchored by Eric Eskola, who subsequently worked as announcer for Duluth's CBS radio affiliate (KDAL) and eventually moved to WCCO radio in Minneapolis as its legislative and political reporter, and the co-host of Twin Cities Public Television's weekly "Almanac" public affairs program. KUMD's bedrock programming philosophy was to offer only programming that was not available on other Twin Ports radio stations. The station was almost totally staffed by student volunteers, who at the time often numbered around 100 at any given time. There were some part-time paid staff who led the volunteers and who were also students.
Livingston eventually convinced the university to take over a defunct commercial 100,000-watt station (WDTH FM) and to affiliate with National Public Radio. He also introduced the concept of listener support and began on-air fund drives to help fund the station's operations. The station became known as WDTH for several years before reclaiming its KUMD call letters. Livingston served as the station manager for eight years. He was succeeded by Paul Schmitz, who was eventually succeeded (again) by Michael(Mickey)Dean, who was succeeded by Vicky Jacoba.
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- Minnesota radio markets
- Duluth–Superior
- Grand Forks, ND
- La Crosse, WI
- Mankato–New Ulm–St. Peter
- Minneapolis–St. Paul
- Moorhead–Fargo
- Rochester
- St. Cloud
- Other Minnesota radio regions
- Alexandria
- Austin–Albert Lea
- Bemidji
- Brainerd
- Fergus Falls–Detroit Lakes
- International Falls
- Iron Range
- Sioux Falls, SD
- Worthington–Marshall
- Willmar
- Wisconsin radio markets
- Eau Claire
- Green Bay
- Fox Cities
- La Crosse
- Madison
- Milwaukee-Racine
- Sheboygan
- Superior-Duluth
- Wausau-Stevens Point
- Other Wisconsin radio regions
- Door County
- Dubuque, IA
- Janesville-Beloit-Jefferson County
- Rice Lake-Spooner
- Wisconsin Dells-Baraboo
- See also
- List of radio stations in Minnesota
- List of radio stations in Wisconsin
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- KBSB (Bemidji State University)
- WMCN (Macalester College)
- KUOM (University of Minnesota)
- KUMD (University of Minnesota-Duluth)
- KUMM (University of Minnesota-Morris)
- KMSU/KMSK (Minnesota State University-Mankato)
- KSRQ (Northland Comm. & Tech. Coll.)
- KVSC (Saint Cloud State University)
- KJNB (Saint John's University)
- KSMR (St. Mary's University of Minnesota)
- KSTO (St. Olaf College)
- KQAL (Winona State University)
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- See also
- adult contemporary
- classic hits
- college
- country
- news/talk
- NPR
- oldies
- religious
- rock
- sports
- top 40
- urban
- other radio stations in Minnesota
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NPR Member Stations in the state of Minnesota |
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| Minnesota Public Radio News & Information Stations | |
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| Minnesota Public Radio Classical Music Stations | |
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| Minnesota Public Radio The Current Stations | |
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| Other stations (IPR) | |
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- See also
- adult contemporary
- classic hits
- college
- country
- news/talk
- NPR
- oldies
- religious
- rock
- sports
- top 40
- urban
- other radio stations in Minnesota
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Coordinates: 46°47′31″N 92°07′23″W / 46.792°N 92.123°W / 46.792; -92.123