Julius Tomin
- For the supporter of Interlingua, see Július Tomin (Interlingua)
Julius Tomin | |
---|---|
Born |
December 2, 1938 Prague, in the former Czechoslovakia |
Residence | England |
Education | PhD in philosophy, 1965 |
Alma mater | Charles University, Prague |
Known for | Underground seminars, Jan Hus Educational Foundation |
Spouse(s) |
Zdena Holubova (m. 1962) Doina Cornell (m. 1999) |
Children | Three sons, one daughter |
Website | |
www.juliustomin.org |
Julius Tomin (born December 2, 1938) is a Czech philosopher. He became known in the 1970s and 1980s for his involvement with the Jan Hus Educational Foundation, which ran an underground education network in the former Czechoslovakia, offering seminars in philosophy in people's homes.[1]
Barbara Day writes that Tomin studied English and Russian in the 1940s and 50s. He agreed with Tolstoy's and Gandhi's views on non-violence, and refused to do military service, for which he served a prison sentence. He then tried to leave the country for Sweden, but was caught and served an additional year. He took a job as a forrester when released, and worked as a ward assistant in a psychiatric hospital, where he met his first wife, a therapist, whom he married in 1962.[2]
He was interested in philosophy, and wrote to Milan Machovec of Charles University, Prague, who arranged for him to register for a doctorate. He obtained his PhD and became a junior fellow in the university's philosophy department from 1966 to 1970. In 1969–1970 he held a visiting professorship at the University of Hawaii. Day writes that he was refused an academic position when he returned, after associating himself with the reform Communists. He worked instead as a turbine operator, but according to Day was sacked when he was discovered teaching philosophy to his colleagues. He then worked as a nightwatchman in a zoo.[2]
He became a signatory to Charter 77 in December 1976, which made him a further target of suspicion, and began holding philosophy seminars in his apartment in 1977.[3] After asking for academic support for his seminars in 1978 from universities in England, Germany, and the United States, philosophers from the University of Oxford set up the Jan Hus Educational Foundation to help send books and speakers. Several of the philosophers who attended these home seminars, including Jacques Derrida, were detained by the police and asked to leave the country.[4]
Tomin travelled with his family to the UK in August 1980, with the help of Kathy Wilkes, the Oxford philosopher, after receiving permission to study abroad. In May 1981 his Czech passport was removed by the Czech Embassy in London, and he was told he and his wife no longer had Czech citizenship. As of 2011 he remains a British resident.[5]
Selected articles
- Tomin, Julius. "Inside the Security State," New Statesman, March 7, 1980.
- Tomin, Julius. "Socratic Midwifery", '"The Classical Quarterly, Vol. 37, No 1, 1987.
Notes
- ↑ Day, Barbara. The Velvet Philosophers. The Claridge Press, 1999, p. 18ff.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Day, 1999, pp. 18–19.
- ↑ Pilger, John. Heroes. South End Press, 2002, p. 468.
- ↑ Hills, Nicholas. "Oxford dons battle Czech secret police", The Montreal Gazette: p. 77. June 4, 1980.
- "Newton-Smith wants formal protest", Associated Press, March 12, 1980.
- Gettleman, Jeffrey. "Living in the fast lane", Times Higher Education, December 1, 1995.
- ↑ For the passport and citizenship, see Pilger 2002, p. 472.
- For his living in the UK, see "Brief biography", juliustomin.org, accessed April 19, 2011.
Further reading
- "West had wrong ideas on Czech tragedy—lecturer", The Glasgow Herald, September 24, 1968.
- "Intimidation of Czech human rights activists reported", Associated Press, October 10, 1979.
- "Prisoners that Moscow tries to hide", Associated Press, October 11, 1979.
- "Professor expelled", Associated Press, March 12, 1980.
- "Confronting a fear of the unknown", Boston Globe, April 27, 1980.
- "Enemies of the State", zoewanamaker.com, accessed April 19, 2011.
- Bourne, Eric. "Crackdown on Czech 'study groups'", Christian Science Monitor, March 14, 1980.
- Cohen, Nick. "The Pub Philosopher", The Independent magazine, November 18, 1989.
- Cusick, James and Gettleman, Jeffrey. "'Pub philosopher' on hunger strike over Plato clash", The Independent, November 27, 1995.
- Midgley, Simon. "Czech exile in dialogue over Plato", The Independent, August 20, 1998.
- Romano, Carlin. "Where humanity, ethics have gone", The Free Lance-Star, December 17, 2000.
- Rule, Sheila. "Swindon Journal; The Thinker's Pub, With a Resident Philosopher", The New York Times, November 7, 1988.
- Shepard, Richard F. "A Brutal, and True, Story", The New York Times, August 11, 1988.
- Targett, Simon. "Fable for High Table", Times Higher Educational, October 6, 1995.
- Wilkes, Kathleen. "Unofficial Education in Czechoslovakia", Government and Opposition, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 1981.