José Montalvo
José Luis Montalvo (September 9, 1946 - August 15, 1994) was a Chicano writer, poet, and community activist.
Biography
José Luis Montalvo was born September 9, 1946 in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, México, and moved to San Antonio, Texas in 1957. A year after graduating from Fox Tech High School in 1966, José Montalvo joined the Air Force where he was stationed in The Netherlands. In 1969, Montalvo was transferred to Laredo where he was reborn a Chicano and began to get involved in political and community issues. After much anticipation, Montalvo was honorably discharged from his military duties in 1971. Montalvo returned to San Antonio, where he attended San Antonio College and St. Mary’s University. Montalvo ran for State Representative in 1974, under the Raza Unida Party.
José Luis Montalvo authored several books of poetry including Pensamientos Capturados (1977), ¡A MI QUE! (1983), Black Hat Poems (Slough Press 1987), and Welcome to My New World (Slough Press 1992).
José Montalvo has been described as the People’s Poet, performing anywhere from his favorite local bars to universities around the country. Best known for his satirical take on the Texas Sesquicentennial, “What the Sasquash-centennial Means To Me!” (1986). His editor at ViAztlan was Rafael C. Castillo, a prominent writer and mentor to many Chicano writers. Jose at first balked at the massive editorial changes to his poem, but later acquiesed to them after Castillo explained the scope and focus of the poetic changes. Unfortunately, the poem led to loss of city grant funnding for the Chicano Arts journal, "ViAztlan." During the 1980s Montalvo became known to the Chicano world as The Black Hat Poet, the bearded Resistol cowboy hat-wearing, beer-drinking poet who wore starched blue jeans and a lizard earring, not the mental picture of what comes to mind when one thinks of a Chicano. Audiences especially enjoyed the humor in his writing and performances.
José Montalvo was diagnosed with colorectal cancer in July 1990. Doctors gave him only a few months to live. Montalvo battled his disease for over four years. In addition to receiving traditional medical treatment, Montalvo pursued his own alternative treatment regimen consisting of vitamins, herbs, and a vegetarian diet. He died August 15, 1994 at the age of 47 and lives on in his children.
Works
- Pensamientos Capturados (1971)
- ¡A MI QUE! (1983)
- Black Hat Poems(1987)
- Welcome to My New World (1992)