Johnson bar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Johnson bar (disambiguation).

A Johnson bar (also Johnson corrugated bar) is a type of corrugated high-carbon steel[1] bar used to reinforce concrete. The Johnson bar was invented by A.L. Johnson[2] of the St. Louis Expanded Metal Company.[3] Its specific efficacy comes from having "alternate elevations and depressions to grip the concrete,"[2] with the shoulders of the corrugations having "an inclination with the axis of the bar" to prevent slipping between the bar and the concrete.[3] The pattern of elevations and depressions aids in the stability of the structure; even if a Johnson bar no longer adheres to the concrete (due to vibrations, for instance, or to accidentally being smeared with oil, reducing the adhesion significantly, as may happen during careless construction), it will have a hold on the concrete as strong as or stronger than a "plain" bar (that is, a simple prismatic bar).[4]

References

  1. ↑ Turneaure, Frederick Eugene (1908). Cyclopedia of Civil Engineering: Masonry construction; reinforced concrete. American School of Correspondence. p. 79. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Atlas Portland Cement Company (1907). Reinforced concrete in factory construction. p. 179. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kidder, Frank Eugene (1908). The architect's and builder's pocket-book: A handbook for architects, structural engineers, builders, and draughtsmen. J. Wiley. p. 862. 
  4. ↑ "Reinforced Concrete". The American architect and building news. 87-88: 197–98. 1905. Retrieved 7 December 2010. 


See also


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.