John Spedan Lewis

John Spedan Lewis (22 September 1885, Marylebone, London^[1] – 21 February 1963 Romsey, Hampshire^[2]) was an English businessman and the founder of the John Lewis Partnership.

The elder of two sons of John Lewis, who had opened the John Lewis department store on Oxford Street, London, Spedan Lewis joined the business at 19 and in 1914 assumed control of his father's second shop, Peter Jones in Sloane Square, London.

After assuming control of the Oxford Street store with his father's death in 1928, Spedan Lewis officially formed the John Lewis Partnership, and began the distribution of profits among its employees (known as "partners") in 1929, and completed the move towards employee-ownership in 1950, with the transfer of control to the employees.

Spedan Lewis resigned as chairman in 1955, and was known within the company from that point on as "The Founder". In retirement, he lived at Longstock Park, near the village of Longstock in Hampshire until his death. In accordance with his wishes he was buried at sea.

Personal life

John Spedan Lewis was born in 1885 to John and Eliza Lewis (née Baker). His middle name was in honour of his father's aunt, Ann Speed, who had raised the elder John Lewis from the age of eight. Spedan's brother, Oswald, was born two years later in 1887.

Spedan was educated at Westminster School. On his 21st birthday his father gave him a quarter share in the business of John Lewis, and in 1905 Spedan was made director of the Peter Jones store which had been bought for £5000 in 1905. It was at this time that Spedan first realised that the salaries of himself, his brother and his father were the same amount of money as the combined salaries of everyone employed by the John Lewis stores. In 1909, a serious horse-riding accident meant that Spedan could not work for nearly two years. It was during this time that he seems to have first evolved the desire to share profits with his employees, and which grew over time in scope and detail to become the underpinnings of the John Lewis Trust and John Lewis Partnership.^[3]

In 1923 Spedan Lewis married Sarah Beatrice Hunter, a graduate of Somerville College, Oxford, and a buyer within the company from 1922. They had three children, John (1924-1932), Jill (1927-1968) and Edward (1929-?). Sarah Lewis became deputy chairman of the company, and remained so until her death in 1953.^[4]

Books by and about John Spedan Lewis

• John Spedan Lewis 1885–1963: Remembered by Some of his Contemporaries in the Centenary Year of His Birth with the editor being Hugh Macpherson. Mainly black and white, colour plates relating to the business of the John Lewis Partnership and links with Waitrose Supermarkets With a foreword by Peter Lewis. Includes biographies of executives, and an index.^[5]
• Partnership for all by John Spedan Lewis, founder of the John Lewis partnership : a thirty-four year old experiment in industrial democracy (1948)
• Fairer shares : a possible advance in civilisation and perhaps the only alternative to communism (1954)
• Inflation's cause and cure (1958)

Footnotes

External links

• Biography of John Spedan Lewis
• John Lewis Partnership timeline, including events in Spedan Lewis' life
• BBC poll from 2002 in which John Spedan Lewis was voted as Britain's greatest business leader