John Miles Steel

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For other persons named John Steel, see John Steel (disambiguation).

Sir John Miles Steel
Born	11 September 1877
Died	2 December 1965(1965-12-02) (aged 88)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy (c. 1897 – 1918) Royal Air Force (1918 – 1945)
Years of service	1897-1945
Rank	Air Chief Marshal
Commands held	RNAS Eastchurch No. 58 Wing No. 8 Group Wessex Bombing Area RAF India Air Defence of Great Britain RAF Bomber Command RAF Reserve Command
Battles/wars	Second Boer War World War I World War II
Awards	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Mentioned in Despatches (2)

Air Chief Marshal Sir John Miles Steel GCB, KBE, CMG, RAF (11 September 1877 – 2 December 1965) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

Military career

Steel attended Britannia Naval College in 1892^[1] and subsequently served in the Royal Navy.^[2] He was promoted to Sub-Lieutenant in 1897 and served in the Second Boer War as a member of the Naval Brigade.^[2] He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1900, Commander in 1912 and Captain in 1916.^[2] In 1917 Steel was transferred from fleet duties to the Royal Naval Air Service and was appointed Officer Commanding RNAS Eastchurch.^[2] In early 1918 Steel was appointed Officer Commanding No. 58 Wing which was based at Eastchurch^[2] and in March, at the age of 40, Steel learned to fly.^[2] Meanwhile he became General Officer Commanding No. 8 Group.^[2] On 1 April 1918 the Royal Naval Air Service merged with the Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal Air Force.^[2] Steel, like other RNAS personnel transferred to the RAF and was promoted to the temporary rank of Brigadier-General.^[2] Promoted to Group Captain and then Air Commodore in 1919 he was appointed Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations and Intelligence and, following his promotion to Air Vice-Marshal in 1925, he was made Air Officer Commanding the Wessex Bombing Area and then Air Officer Commanding RAF India.^[2] He was promoted to Air Marshal in 1932 and appointed Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Defence of Great Britain in August 1935.^[2] When Bomber Command was created from the Air Defence of Great Britain command in July 1936, Steel became its first Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief in the rank of Air Chief Marshal.^[2]

World War II

In August 1939 Steel came back from retirement to serve as Air Officer Commanding Reserve Command.^[2] In April 1940 he was succeeded as AOC by William Welsh and Steel returned to retirement.^[2] The following year in April once again returned to active service, this time as the Controller-General of Economy at the Air Ministry.^[2] He retired for the last time on 26 September 1945.^[2]

Honours

Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) - 3 June 1919
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) - 3 July 1926 (CBE - 1 January 1919)
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) - 11 May 1937 (KCB - 1 January 1935; CB - 3 June 1922)
Mentioned in Dispatches - 10 September 1901, 15 September 1916
Order of St Stanislas, 2nd class with Swords (Russia) - 5 Jun 1917

References

External images
Sir John Miles Steel by Walter Stoneman

Military offices
Preceded by R M Groves	Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations and Intelligence 8 September 1919 – 12 April 1926	Succeeded by C L N Newall
Preceded by W G H Salmond	Air Officer Commanding RAF India 1931–1935	Succeeded by Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt
Preceded by Sir Robert Brooke-Popham	Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Air Defence of Great Britain 1935–1936	Succeeded by None
Preceded by New Creation	Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Bomber Command 1936–1937	Succeeded by Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt
Preceded by Sir Christopher Courtney	Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Reserve Command 1939 – 1940	Succeeded by Sir William Welsh

v t e Aviation in World War I

People and aircraft	Commanders Aces Aircraft of the Entente Powers Aircraft of the Central Powers Zeppelins

Campaigns and battles	Strategic bombing German Cuxhaven Bombing of cities Aerial reconnaissance Fokker Scourge Flight over Vienna Bloody April Battles

Entente Powers air services	British air services Royal Flying Corps Royal Naval Air Service Royal Air Force Australian Flying Corps Canadian Air Force (1918–1920) French Air Service Imperial Russian Air Service Italian Military Air Corps United States Army Air Service Greek air services Army Air Service Naval Air Service

Central Powers air services	Imperial German Air Service Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops Ottoman Air Force Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section

Persondata
Name	Steel, John Miles
Alternative names
Short description	Royal Air Force air marshals
Date of birth	11 September 1877
Place of birth
Date of death	2 December 1965
Place of death

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