John Cadwalader (jurist)
| John Cadwalader | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 5th district | |
| In office March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | |
| Preceded by | John McNair |
| Succeeded by | Owen Jones |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 1, 1805 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Died | January 26, 1879 (aged 73) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Binney |
| Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania |
John Cadwalader (April 1, 1805 – January 26, 1879) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Life
Cadwalader was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 1, 1805. His mother was Mary Biddle (1781–1850) of the Biddle family. His father Thomas Cadwalader (1779–1841), grandfather John Cadwalader (1742–1786) and great-grandfather Thomas Cadwalader (1708–1779) were all military leaders.[1] His maternal grandfather, Clement Biddle, was also a military leader, having served under George Washington during the Revolutionary War.
He received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pennsylvania in 1821, and read law in 1825. He was in private practice of law from 1825 to 1855. He was a lawyer for the Bank of the United States in 1830, and was vice provost of the Law Academy of Philadelphia from 1833 to 1853. He was a captain of the Pennsylvania State Militia in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in 1844, which was called out for the Philadelphia Nativist Riots. He was elected as a Democrat as a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania from 1855 to 1857. He did not run for re-election.[2]
Cadwalader was nominated by President James Buchanan on April 19, 1858, to be a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. He replaced John K. Kane (1795–1858). He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 24, 1858, and received his commission the same day.[3] He served in that capacity until he died on January 26, 1879.[4] He was buried in the Christ Church Burial Ground at the old Christ Church in Philadelphia.[2]
Family tree
He married Mary Binney (1805–1831), daughter of Horace Binney (1780–1875) who had two daughters.[5] Daughter Mary Binney Cadwalader (1829–1861) married William Henry Rawle (1823–1889) in 1849; their daughter Mary Cadwalader Rawle (1850–1923) married Frederick Rhinelander Jones on March 24, 1870, who was the brother of Edith Wharton (1862–1937); their daughter in turn was landscape architect Beatrix Cadwalader Jones Farrand (1872–1959).[5]
A second daughter was Elizabeth Cadwalader (born 1831), who married George Harrison Hare (1822–1857). After his first wife's death from complications of that birth, he married Henrietta Maria Bancker (1806–1889) who had six more children. They were: Sarah Bancker Cadwalader (born 1834); Frances Cadwalader (1835–1881); Thomas Cadwalader (1837–1841); Charles Evert Cadwalader (1839–1907); Anne Cadwalader (1841–1878); John Cadwalader (1843–1925) who married Mary Helen Fisher (1844–1937); and George Cadwalader (1845–1846).[6] John Cadwalader Jr. (1874–1934) became trustee of the estate of his aunt Sophia Georgiana (Fisher) Coxe (1841–1926) which funded the MMI Preparatory School.[7]
| John Cadwalader (1677–1734) | Martha Jones (1679–1747) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas Cadwalader (1708–1779) | Hannah Lambert | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edward Lloyd (1744–1796) | Elizabeth Lloyd (1742-1776) | John Cadwalader (1742–1786) | Williamina Bond (1753–1837) | Lambert Cadwalader (1742–1823) | Mary McCall (1764–1848) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Archibald McCall (1767–1843) | Elizabeth Cadwalader (1774–1824) | Samuel Ringgold (1770–1829) | Maria Cadwalader (1776-1811) | Thomas Cadwalader (1779–1841) | Thomas McCall Cadwalader (1795–1873) | Maria Charlotte Gouverneur (1801–1867) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George Archibald McCall (1802–1868) | Samuel Ringgold (1796–1846) | Cadwalader Ringgold (1802–1867) | John Cadwalader (1805–1879) | George Cadwalader (1806–1879) | John Lambert Cadwalader (1836–1914) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George Frederic Jones (1821–1882) | Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander (1824–1901) | William Henry Rawle (1823–1889) | Mary Binney Cadwalader (1829–1861) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edith (Jones) Wharton (1862–1937) | Frederick Rhinelander Jones (1846–1918) | Mary Cadwalader Rawle (1850–1923) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beatrix Farrand (1872–1959) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ "All-in-One Tree of John Cadwalader, Brg. Gen.". Cadwalader collection. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 John Cadwalader at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- ↑ Cadwalader, John at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ↑ "Death of Judge Cadwalader: The Career of a Remarkable Jurist Ended" (PDF). New York Times. January 27, 1879.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Charles Penrose Keith (1883). The provincial councillors of Pennsylvania, who held office between 1733-1776: and those earlier councillors who were some time chief magistrates of the province, and their descendants. W.S. Sharp Printing Company. pp. 260, 381–382.
- ↑ "John Cadwalader Descent to Thomas F. Cadwalader II". Cadwalader Family Genealogy web site. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ↑ "John Cadwalader, Jr. Collection". Collection 3014. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
External links
- The Cadwalader Family Papers, documenting the Cadwalader family through four generations in America, are available for research use at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
- John Cadwalader at Find a Grave
- John Cadwalader (jurist) at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- "Mary Cadwalader "Minnie" Rawle". Geer Family Master File. Rootsweb. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
| United States House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John McNair |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 |
Succeeded by Owen Jones |
|