Joe Sommer

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Joe Sommer

Outfielder
Born: (1858-11-20)November 20, 1858 Covington, Kentucky
Died: January 16, 1938(1938-01-16) (aged 79) Cincinnati, Ohio
Batted: Right	Threw: Right
MLB debut
July 8, 1880 for the Cincinnati Reds
Last MLB appearance
October 15, 1890 for the Baltimore Orioles
Career statistics
Batting average	.248
Home runs	11
Runs batted in	342
Teams
Cincinnati Reds (1880) Cincinnati Red Stockings (1882) Baltimore Orioles (1884–1889) Cleveland Spiders (1890) Baltimore Orioles (1890)

Joseph John Sommer (November 20, 1858 in Covington, Kentucky – January 16, 1938 in Cincinnati, Ohio), was a Major League Baseball outfielder from 1880-1890. He played for the Cincinnati Reds, Cincinnati Red Stockings, Baltimore Orioles, and Cleveland Spiders.

Sommer and Jimmy Macullar unsuccessfully attempted to engineer the departure of Pop Corkhill and Chick Fulmer from the Reds in 1883, and as a consequence Sommer and Macullar were sent to Baltimore that offseason.^[1] There, they helped engineer a turnaround for the Orioles in 1884, which secured the status of manager Billy Barnie.^[1] Cincinnati replaced Sommer that season by signing Browns outfielder Tom Mansell, with a $400 raise as an inducement.^[1]

In 1886, Sommer set the record for the lowest single-season batting average (.209) by a player with 500 or more at-bats.^[2] His record was broken in 1888 by Al Myers of the Washington Nationals, who hit .207 that year.^[2]

In the 1880s, the New York Clipper praised Sommer as one of the strongest defensive outfielders in baseball.^[3]

External links

Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or Baseball-Reference (Minors)

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nemec, David, and Mark Rucker. The Beer and Whisky League: The Illustrated History of the American Association-- Baseball's Renegade Major League, Globe Pequot, 2004, pp. 66-67. ISBN 1592281885
↑ 2.0 2.1 Nemec, David. The Great Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Major League Baseball, University of Alabama Press, 2006, p. 484. ISBN 0817314997
↑ Anderson, Dave. "Foreword", in Going, Going..Caught!: Baseball's Great Outfield Catches As Described by Those Who Saw Them, 1887-1964 by Jason Aronoff, McFarland, 2009, p. 4. ISBN 0786441135

v t e Cincinnati Red Stockings 1882 American Association Champions

Hick Carpenter Chick Fulmer Henry Luff Jimmy Macullar Harry McCormick Bid McPhee Pop Snyder Joe Sommer Dan Stearns Harry Wheeler Will White Manager: Pop Snyder

Persondata
Name	Sommer, Joe
Alternative names
Short description	American baseball player
Date of birth	November 20, 1858
Place of birth	Covington, Kentucky
Date of death	January 16, 1938
Place of death	Cincinnati, Ohio

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