Jean Garon
Jean Garon (born May 6, 1938) is a politician, academic and economist in Quebec, Canada.
He was born in Saint-Michel, Quebec, and graduated from Université Laval with a bachelor's degree in 1960 and a master's in economics two years later. He participated in campus politics and served as prime minister of the Université Laval's model parliament
Political Activism
He taught at Université Laval and Cégep Limoilou. As an early supporter of the Quebec independence movement he became the vice-president of the pro-sovereignty group Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale in the Quebec City area in 1962.
Provincial Politics
He was one of the founding members of the Parti Québécois in 1968. He ran for the National Assembly of Quebec in 1973 in the constituency of Charlevoix, but lost. He was elected in the constituency of Lévis in 1976 and was re-elected in 1981, 1985, 1989 et 1994.
Under René Lévesque, he was Agriculture Minister. His most notable accomplishment as Cabinet Member is the passage of a law on agricultural zoning in 1978.
After Lévesque resigned as party leader in 1985, Garon ran for the Parti Québécois leadership in 1985 but finished third with 16% of the vote, defeated by Pierre-Marc Johnson (59%).
As a Member of the Official Opposition, Garon vice-chaired, then chaired a number of parliamentary committees, including the one on Economy and Labor.
The Parti Québécois won the 1994 election and Premier Jacques Parizeau appointed Garon as Education Minister.
The resignation of Parizeau as Premier corresponds to a decline of Garon's influence in provincial politics. Garon, who belonged to the more radical wing of the PQ, was considered a close ally of Parizeau.
Premier Lucien Bouchard, who succeeded Parizeau and is widely viewed as a moderate concerning constitutional issues, did not appoint Garon to his Cabinet.
Nonetheless, Garon chaired the Parliamentary Committee on Culture.
City Politics
Garon did not run for re-election to the National Assembly in 1998. Instead, he became leader of the municipal political party Équipe Jean Garon/Parti des citoyennes et des citoyens and was elected mayor of Lévis, Quebec. He was re-elected with a majority at the City Council in 2001 (defeating Christian Jobin),[1] in the aftermath of the province-wide municipal merger imposed by the Parti Québécois government.
In 2004, four City Councillors (Danielle Roy-Marinelli, Guy Dumoulin, Philippe Laberge, Anne Ladouceur) resigned from Garon's party and founded Lévis Force 10, Équipe Roy-Marinelli.
While running for re-election in 2005, Garon declared that opposition in city politics is a nuisance. The controversial remark undermined his campaign.[2] He lost the election, finishing second (with 28% of the vote) behind Lévis Force 10 candidate Danielle Roy-Marinelli (42%).[3] His party won four seats out of fifteen on the City Council, becoming the Official Opposition.[4] City Councillor Isabelle Demers succeeded Garon as party leader.
Possible Comeback in Provincial Politics
Garon still favors the independence of Quebec, but has not been a card-carrying supporter of the Parti Québécois since 1998. He feels that the PQ is disconnected from the concerns of those among the province's residents who live outside of Montreal's city limits.[5] He considered running for the Action démocratique du Québec in the Montérégie area in 2007,[6] and attended its subsequent general assembly.
Sources
Power play: ADQ eyes ex-Hydro chief
Footnotes
- ↑ Les municipales, Radio-Canada, November 2001
- ↑ Jean Garon défait à Lévis, Isabelle Porter, Le Devoir, November 7, 2005
- ↑ Changement de garde à Lévis, Radio-Canada, November 7, 2005
- ↑ Résultats officiels de l'élection municipale à Lévis, Ville de Lévis, November 6, 2005
- ↑ Ras-le-bol des solutions montréalaises, Martin Pelchat, Le Soleil, April 29, 2007
- ↑ Jean Garon courtisé par l'ADQ, Martin Pelchat, Le Soleil, November 30, 2006
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jean Garon. |
- "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
| Preceded by Vincent Chagnon (Liberal) |
MNA, District of Lévis 1976–1998 |
Succeeded by Linda Goupil (PQ) |
| Preceded by Kevin Drummond (Liberal) |
Minister of Agriculture 1976–1985 |
Succeeded by Michel Pagé (Liberal) |
| Preceded by Jacques Chagnon (Liberal) |
Minister of Education 1994–1996 |
Succeeded by Pauline Marois (PQ) |
| Preceded by Denis Guay |
Mayor of Lévis 1998–2005 |
Succeeded by Danielle Roy-Marinelli |
| Preceded by n.a. |
Leader of the Parti des citoyennes et des citoyens 1998–2005 |
Succeeded by Isabelle Demers |